江蘇省揚州市紅橋高級中學2022年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined2Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spri

3、ng. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether3Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted4Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending5_ working a

4、bility，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of6For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved7Experts warn that medical waste from

5、 hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled8 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy

6、bother?9Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise10-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotD

7、would get11She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from12Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm13-Wh

8、at do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught14It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on15Russias cutting off the g

9、as supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich16It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould17During the period of recent terrorist activities,

10、people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned18 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up19In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olymp

11、ic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won20We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a hig

12、hly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 3, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone

13、 has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in t

14、he first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infectio

15、n that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spe

16、nt his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health car

17、e so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove m

18、easles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an

19、important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowing time order2、The following are the possible results of measles e

20、xcept .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vacc

21、ine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles22（8分）The first drawings on walls appea

22、red in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when p

23、eople began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds wh

24、o were concerned with marking their territory(領(lǐng)地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing” the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same

25、time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.

26、The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said

27、 recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decad

28、es graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with s

29、tencils(模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1、Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?AThat was when modern graffiti first became really popular.BThat was when modern graf

30、fiti first appeared.CThat was when graffiti first reached New York.DThat was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows2、What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?ANames of people who graffitied.BBuilding where paints were sprayed.CPeople who marked surface with gr

31、affiti.DPeople who were interested in graffiti.3、What can we know from the third paragraph?ANew Yorkers think graffiti is art.BGraffiti was accepted by officials completely.CBuildings can be covered with graffiti freely.DThere were once advertisements on city surface.4、What is the authors final opin

32、ion about graffiti?AGraffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.BGraffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.CSome popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.DSome graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.23（8分）Finding your feet in a new t

33、own can be hard, especially if youre covered in fur and dont speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the mo

34、rning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Caf owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative（創(chuàng)新的） plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially st

35、ruggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasnt like that. I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to

36、wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered

37、area at the back of the popular caf beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA“Volunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me compl

38、etely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.”

39、There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”1、How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf help new pets?ABy offering morning teas. BBy giving advice to them.CBy communication with them. DBy providing accommodation to them.2、What w

40、as Leannes plan originally intended for?ASaving animals. BHelping newcomers.CMaking more friends. DExpanding her business.3、What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?ATo be left alone. BTo struggle for a living.CTo be invited to dinner. DTo feel part of the community.4、What can be

41、learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?AShe often misses the United Kingdom. BShe takes interest in the Railway Caf.CShe is enthusiastic about resettling pets. DShe has organized the voluntary events.24（8分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍)has joined that cl

42、ub of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlestick（燭臺） that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cau

43、se harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour figh

44、t was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. Ther

45、e was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(兩棲的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”O(jiān)n landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebri

46、ty-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季風) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathin

47、g and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African news

48、paper.1、What is the passage mainly about?AAn Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.BAsian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.CWorkers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.DSouth Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.Ait will make t

49、he locals feel shockedBit might harm the native speciesCit will lose its life in the wildDit might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_.Abecause it escaped all attacks and huntsBbecause it used to stop its breath in winterCbecause it formed hard skin to prote

50、ct itselfDbecause it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that_.Asometimes animal are transported accidentallyBno one has seen such a big toad in AfricaCa candlestick is the best place for a toadDdroughts make toads live longer25（10分） Have you ever heard someone say “Y

51、ou totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate peoples names with their

52、 appearances, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled (貼標簽于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.Th

53、e volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name, Readers Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as go

54、od at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames(昵稱) more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy(預言), as we become wha

55、t other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender(性別) and race stereotypes(刻板印象) can affect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people

56、tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”, just like the flower they are named for.1、How is this article developed?ABy giving examples.BBy asking

57、 questions.CBy doing an experiment.DBy comparing different cases.2、What can be inferred from the study?AVolunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.BNames have different associations in different cultures.CVolunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.DThe people in the photo

58、s and volunteers were from the same culture.3、Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?AThey want to please everyone around them.BThey dont want to be different from others.CThey tend to become what others expect them to become.DThey like to copy famous people who share the sa

59、me name.4、What may be the best title for this passage?AWhat determines our namesBWhy we look like our namesCHow we get rid of our stereotypesDHow stereotypes affect peoples looks第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I dont remember her name and would not

60、 recognize her if I were to pass her on the street. But I do 1 the kindness given by a stranger and the difference it has made in my life.One Sunday, I was told to dress in my best clothes for I was going to 2 She smiled brightly as I got into her car, the car of a 3 I did not even know her name, bu