2013年小升初語法復習（十）：特殊疑問句

1、PAGE PAGE 7 HYPERLINK / 2013年小升初語法復習（十）：特殊疑問句知識概要：特殊疑問句：1. 特殊疑問句的結構：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序What did you do last night?Who can help me?Whose cat is it?Which colour do you like?Why dont we go together?Where shall we meet tomorrow morning?How long will you stay there?2. 特殊疑問句的時態(tài)：（1）句式：A. 一般現(xiàn)在時：特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主

2、語+其他？ Who am I?特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？What does she do?特殊疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形+其他？What can it speak?B. 現(xiàn)在進行時：特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+行為動詞-ing+其他？What is he singing now?C. 一般將來時：特殊疑問詞+will/shall +主語+動詞原形+其他？Which one will you choose tomorrow?D. 一般過去時：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問詞+co

3、uld/would+主語+動詞原形+其他？What date was it yesterday?What did he do before?Where would she go after three days?（2）回答：不用Yes或No回答，而是要根據(jù)實際情況直接回答?？键c1 在一般現(xiàn)在時中特殊疑問句的使用例題 將下面各題就劃線部分提問。1. She is a student.2. His father works in the factory.3. The little girl can speak English.【解析】：第1題，本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時中be動詞作謂語情況下的特殊疑問

4、句。第一步，要選疑問詞。詢問人用who；第二步， 由be動詞is單獨作謂語可知，這是一個一般現(xiàn)在時的句子。由于是對主語提問在，將原句換為一般疑問句時，直接將劃線詞劃去，用who替代。連成句子：Who is a student?第2題，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時中行為動詞作為謂語情況下的特殊疑問句。第一步，要選疑問詞。詢問地點用where；第二步，由行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)作謂語，助動詞用does, 將原句換為一般疑問句：Does his father work in the factory?第三步，去掉劃線部分in the factory, 再加上特殊疑問詞連成句子：Where does his fathe

5、r work?第3題，本題考查的是一個般現(xiàn)在時中情態(tài)動詞作謂語情況下的。第一步，要選疑問詞。詢問什么用what;第二步，半的句換為一般問句：Can這些極少政治勢力說English?第三步，去掉劃線部分English，再加上特殊疑問詞連成句子：What can the little girl speak?【答案】：1. Who is a student? 2. Where does his father work? 3. What can the little girl speak?舉一反三訓練就劃線部分提問。1. The girl is my cousin._ is your cousin?2

6、. They go to Shanghai by train._ _ they go to Shanghai?考點2 在現(xiàn)在進行時中特殊疑問句的使用例題 對劃線部分提問。Bill is drinking a cup of tea.【解析】：第一步，選疑問句。詢問什么用what; 第二步，由灑喝酒可知， 是現(xiàn)在進行時，故用助動司is。將原句換為一般疑問句： Is Bill drinking a cup of tea?第三步，去掉劃線部分a cup of tea, 再加上特殊疑問詡連成句子：What is Bill drinking?【答案】：What is Bill drinking?舉一反三訓

7、練就劃線部分提問。1. My mother is watching TV now. _2. My brother is playing basketball. _考點3 在一般過去時中特殊疑問句的使用。例題 將下面各題就劃部分提問。I drove to Shanghai last week._【解析】：第一步，要選疑問詞。詢問地點用where; 第二步，由last week可知，是一般過去時，故用助動司did。將原句換為一般疑問句：Did you drive to Shanghai last week?第三步：去掉劃線部分Shanghai，再加上特殊疑問連成句子：Where did you d

8、rive last week?【答案】：Where did you drive last week? 【舉一反三訓練】對劃線部分提問。1. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill. (why)_ 2. I washed my clothes twice a week last term. (how often) _考點4 在一般將來時中特殊疑問句的使用例題 用所動司的適當形式填空1. _ _ Li Ming _(go) tomorrow?Li Ming is going to school tomorrow.2. _ _ Wang B

9、in _ (go) to cinema? This evening.3. _ _ Lily _ (do) tonight?Have supper. 【解析】：動詞的形式要根據(jù)句子時態(tài)決定，由例句聽tomorrow, this evening, tonight等， 可知三個句子均為一般將來時態(tài)，要用“Will/Shall/Be going to +動詞原形”形式。第1題是對地點提問，故特殊疑問詞選where; 第2題是對時間提問，故持特殊疑問詞選when；第3題是對事提問，用特殊疑問詞what. 【答案】：1. Where is, going 2. When will, go 3. What w

10、ill, do 【舉一反三訓練】 連線。1. How many days do you need to finish the work? A. There times a day.2. When will you visit your grandmother? B. About more than two days.3. How often should I take the medicine? C. I shall visit her tomorrow. 自我檢測與提高一、選擇出正確答語，并將序號填寫在括號。（ ）1. Whats your phone number? A. Im in Cl

11、ass One.（ ）2. Whats two and four? B. Im from Canada.（ ）3. Whats this in English? C. My father is a businessman.（ ）4. Where are you from? D. Its a jacket.（ ）5. What class are you in？ E. 89188811（ ）6. Whats your father? F. Its six.二、用疑問代詞Who, what, which, whose填空。1. _ are there in your desk? There are

12、 some books in it.2. _can a bird do? It can fly in the sky.3. _ is he doing？4. _ is she?5. _ are they?6. _ is your Japanese teacher?7. _ pencil is that?8. _ class are your sisters in?9. _ book is yours?10. _ is his father?三、選擇填空。1. _number are you? Im 11.A. Which B. Whats C. How D. Where2. _grade ar

13、e you in? Im in Grade Two.A. Which B. Where C. Who D. How3. _that in Picture Two?Its an apple.A. Whos B. Whats C. Wheres D. Which4. _bike is it ?Its his bike.A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose5. _ is Betty?She is Toms sister.A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. Where6. _ skirt is yours, the red one or the blue

14、 one?The red one.A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where7. _are you?Im Li Peipei.A. What B. Who C. Where D. Whose8. Excuse me, _ is the nearest bookshop?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. how B. What C. where D. who9. _is a ticket for the film Hacker?About forty yuan.A. How old B. How

15、 many C. How much D. How often10. _ are you going? Im going to the library.A. Who B. Which C, What D. Where四、就劃線部分提問。1. He often has lunch in the factory. _ _ he often _ lunch?2. They will come back in a month._ _ will they come back?3. He hurt his leg last Sunday._ _ he _ his leg?4. I got up at six

16、 this morning._ _ _you _ up this morning?5. They were drawing a horse when I came in._ _ they _ when I came in ?6. I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold._ _you go to school?7. Youd better take the No. 3 bus._bus _ I better take?8. Hes feeling well._ _ he feeling?9. The girl in a red coat is

17、m sister._ _ is your sister?10. He comes to China once a year._ _ _ he _ to China?五、按要求完成下列各題。1. He goes to see his grandma (twice a week)。（對括號部分提問）_2. My father goes to work (by car). (對括號部分提問)_3. It takes (15 minutes) for a ferry to cross the river.(對括號部分提問)_4. You can dial (110) to call the polic

18、e. (對括號部分提問)_5. Ted put (his bag )in the desk.(對括號部分提問)_ _Ted _ in the desk?6. The students (went camping) last week.（對括號部分提問）_7. 3 and 9 is (12). （對括號部分提問）_8. Diogenes came from (Greece)(對括號部分提問)_9. The way to keep fit is (to eat food and take more exercise). (對括號部分提問)_10. We landed (on an unexplor

19、ed planet). (對括號部分提問)_ _ you land?六、用疑問詞填空。1. _ are you? Im a driver.2. _are you? Im five.3. _ are you? Im ten.4. _ are you? Im Alice.5. _ are you? Im in the office.6. _is it ? Its red.7. _ is it? Its a circle.8. _ books are there on the desk? There are two books.9. _ are the books? They are twenty

20、yuan each.10. _ grade are you in? Im in Grade Five.11. _ is your birthday? On May 2nd.12. _ do you do? 13. _ do you feel?14. _ is the weather today？參考答案考點1 舉一反三訓練1. Who 2. How, do考點2 舉一反三訓練1. What is your mother doing now?2. What is your brother doing?考點3 舉一反三訓練1. Why didnt you go to class yesterday?2. How often did you wash your clothes last term?考點4 舉一反三訓練1. B 2. C 3.A自我檢測與提高參考答案一、1.E 2.F 3.D 4. B 5.A 6.C二、1. What 2. What 3. What 4. Who/What 5.