高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀-七選五解讀課件

1、Time: May.17th, 2013 Class: Class 19, Senior 3Teacher: Zhang Xiao高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀七選五解讀Teaching aims: (教學(xué)目標(biāo)) 了解“七選五”的特點(diǎn)、掌握解這類題的技巧。 利用“七選五”的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧解題。 Step1: Leading-in (導(dǎo)入)試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)： 主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注

2、釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 題型解讀Step 2: (in groups) Preview, Query &Discussion (小組內(nèi)) 預(yù)習(xí)、質(zhì)疑、討論Work in groups cooperatively and do Excerice1 on the paper (two students as a group): Discuss the 7 options and figure out their categories 1.主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）1.標(biāo)題型 短小精悍 （多為名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句）2. 首句型1) 首段首句2) 中間段首句3)末段首句文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)靠上下文承接

3、做題總結(jié)下文 本段主題文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)2. 中間過(guò)渡性句 承前啟后 1. 看代詞或冠詞。it, they, this, the2. 看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（conj） however, but, so, though, also .3. 看本段主題做題。4. 相似元素最多，相關(guān)性最強(qiáng)。 同義詞/近義詞/的重復(fù)使用 同一詞根，不同詞性的單詞5.看行文邏輯是否完整全面七選五小策略3.注釋性句子不能與上文脫節(jié)，同意不同詞Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London,

4、commuters (乘車上下班的人)dont look at each other. _71_. That is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking .A.Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的

5、形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2010全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷） During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.詞匯復(fù)

6、現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2012遼寧卷） There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Maki

7、ng new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about mone

8、y when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an int

9、erest.詞匯同現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇）（2011課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）3）代詞線索法英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來(lái)指代前面提及的名詞或句子。代詞線索 （2012全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷）Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They mi

10、ght have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.4）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithe

11、rnor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。邏輯關(guān)系線索 （并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）（2012遼寧卷）The best way

12、 to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your fr

13、iends. 邏輯關(guān)系線索 （因果關(guān)系）（2012遼寧卷） It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends

14、 comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 邏輯關(guān)系線索 （轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）（2011遼寧卷） Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thi

15、ng. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果空格在段首或

16、為段落標(biāo)題 通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾 通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3)如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系?？崭駷槎温錁?biāo)題 （2010課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷） 73 When a person is

17、asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.空格在段尾 （2011遼寧卷） By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good j

18、ob that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妝品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妝）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today