安徽省蕪湖市普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mum, is the pair of

2、gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed2In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered3 volleyball is her main focus, she is al

3、so great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile4People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat5Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure6 Could

4、you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends7It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened8_ your generous help, I do believe

5、I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to9 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student10Allen followed his customer across the y

6、ard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting11The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen12Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the

7、most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance13After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to14Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstren

8、gth15Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat16Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral17As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _

9、 rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping18Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad19They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad bec

10、ome20You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other bec

11、omes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the w

12、ine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywher

13、e. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it

14、realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many

15、others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a st

16、ep or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and othe

17、rs. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接觸) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social

18、life Bmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that _.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people can not understand happy p

19、ersons3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer

20、mainly _.Adescribes two types of people Blaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy people Dtells people how to be happy in life22（8分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探測(cè)器) has also made the first lu

21、nar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (軸) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The

22、Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It wi

23、ll also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication wit

24、h the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It

25、wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a previous space

26、station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe dark side of the moo

27、n is as cold as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?AChina will land m

28、anned space craft on the moon.BChina will built another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first country in exploring space.23（8分）Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the fir

29、st day of class. No tuition refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list t

30、he class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTim

31、e: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams.

32、Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.126、Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJu

33、st Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DSummer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want

34、to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstudents had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade readers to at

35、tend Show Biz Summer 2019.BTo attract readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.24（8分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Che

36、n, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicin

37、e has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners

38、 have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolut

39、ionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(資助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serv

40、es to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,0

41、00 US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the _.Aresearch into a language Bpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancer Dcooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fie

42、lds. BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates 2.5 million US dollars. DIt awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?AA biography. BA news report.CA science fiction. DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew cure for cancer BNo borders in medicineCGreat co

43、ntributions to human health DChinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Priz25（10分）Welcome to Sun Bright Hotel, New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive, limited service hotel, and wanting to stay in New York City.The sleeping r

44、ooms are small and quipped with a 13-inch TV with cable. Guests walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby(大廳) on the second floor. No bathroom in the rooms, and they are located in each floor and shared.There is no restaurant in the hotel, but there are many Asian restaurants wit

45、hin a two-minute walk from the hotel. The hotels location in Chinatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocks. It is also only blocks from great Italian restaurants in Little Italy, approximately a five-minute walk from the hotel. Located in Manhattans Chinatown district, the ho

46、tel is a walking distance to many famous supermarkets on Canal Street, Little Italy, Tribeca, SoHo and the Financial District.Room and AccommodationConnection for laptopAir conditioningSatellite televisionDirect dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Contact InformationAddress: 140 Hester Stre

47、et New York NY 10013 United StatesHotline: 400-830-2353Email: hotelsBook your room here!1、We can learn that the hotel is .Afashionable BplainChigh Dgrand2、What service is provided in the hotel?ADelicious breakfast BFree Wi-FiCAutomatic wake-up service DFitness equipment3、We can infer that it is very

48、 convenient for guests in the hotel to .Asee a film Battend a concertCvisit a zoo Dgo shopping第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 1 that trains are not important means of transportation in th

49、e US, but I do have some 2 with them.When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 3 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 4 about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larg

50、er and 5 and finally 6 crowds of strangers onto the platform.I took my 7 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The trainso loud and violent on the outside was 8 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our

51、first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had 9 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 10 for so long.As a college student, I 11 ride an overnight train to my roommates hometown. We could never afford a 12 , so

52、we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 13 we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.My idea that trains are 14 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and 15 the window as the desert sce

53、nery slid past.Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 16 are not a very important part of my life. 17 , every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the 18 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 19 world of motions, sounds, sights, a

54、nd experience which just arent 20 in the dull environment of an airplane.1、AadmitBbelieveCpredictDensure2、AtroubleBfunCphotosDexperience3、AeducationBentertainmentCworkDmoney4、AboringBsatisfyingCexcitingDterrifying5、AsmallerBlouderCnoisierDfaster6、AspillingBthrowingCremovingDshooting7、AonlyBfirstCsec

55、ondDlast8、AgentleBsmallCbigDrough9、AexperiencedBknewCthoughtDexpected10、AwaitedBappreciatedCwatchedDtrusted11、Aused toBought toCcouldDmust12、AticketBseatCmealDsleeper13、AuntilBsinceCbeforeDafter14、AexcitingBromanticCbeautifulDcomfortable15、Aleaning againstBstanding byClooking out ofDsitting beside16

56、、AtrainsBcarsCplanesDboats17、AStillBThereforeCIndeedDInstead18、ApossibilityBpreferenceCimpulseDimpatience19、AcommonBgentleCquietDunique20、AmentionedBmatchedCdiscussedDallowed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空If my husband and I hadnt gone to the funeral， we would never hav

57、e known how our small acts of1（kind） may influence someoneWe2 （attend） a funeral yesterday， for an acquaintance we knew from our local park My husband used to walk around the park with him3 they would talk on the phone once in4 while When we went up to his wife5 （express） our sadness and introduced6

58、 （we） to her as her husbands park friends， what she said amazed usShe said her husband always spoke about my husband with great fondness and had posted a picture with an inspiring quote on it7 （give） to him by my husband on their fridge He wouldnt let anyone remove it Besides， he was always sharing8

59、（thing） my husband had said to him We were blown away， as we didnt know any of this I almost cried and I could see my husband was9 （great） moved， tooSo， never doubt the power of your small acts of goodness， because they can have a huge effect10 people 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間

60、交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Its time for us to graduate、 Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the