黑龍江省東南聯(lián)合體2022年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to2If I _it with my

2、 own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen3- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing4According to the companys rule, ones payment is _

3、the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to5Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt6It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting

4、.AwhereBthatChowDwhy7The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked8Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested9If these new measures dont work, well have

5、 to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on10Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped11I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different o

6、ne. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg12Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause13一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my

7、 pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 14I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich15I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedC

8、if Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick16Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich17The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindepe

9、ndence18The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond19There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what20Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.Awhich

10、BwhenCwhereDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge

11、 how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The me

12、n were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal (考驗(yàn)). Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times.

13、 And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists gave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more like

14、ly to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made their choices. “Our findings indicate that stress affects the decision making,” Maiers team concluded. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. O

15、ne affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affects a persons ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brain

16、s ability to resist eating it.1、How did the scientists mainly get the result?ABy doing experiments.BBy asking questions.CBy conducting surveys.DBy secret observations.2、The cold water used in the experiment may make men feelApleasantBfrightenedCrelaxedDstressed3、Why did the scientists scan the brain

17、s of the volunteers?AThey wanted to find the IQ of them.BThey wanted to observe the activities of their brains.CThey wanted to discover the potential disease of them.DThey wanted to know the health conditions of them.4、What does the last paragraph imply?AThe new Swiss study is the final conclusion.B

18、Stress may increase self-control in eating.CStress makes junk food more attractive.DIt is easy for stressed people to resist tasty foods.22（8分）If anyone knows what makes a great childrens book, it must be Sussex author and illustrator(插圖家) Jane Hissey. Her Old Bear books have achieved classic status

19、 in a variety of formats.I caught up with Jane at her home in the East Sussex countryside and asked her what she thinks is the secret of a classic childrens book. Thats a difficult one. I suppose its got to be relevant to the childs stage of development-for young children, pictures on a page that ar

20、e familiar, for older children, an experience. The book should be familiar, but hold some surprises too to keep the interest. It must inspire and delight, but there are the things that happen every day.After the birth of her first child, she gave up teaching and worked on her own artwork, drawing pi

21、ctures of teddy bears. An editor from a publishing company saw her work and invited Jane to do a childrens book. Over the years, from the first Old Bear book in 1988, her children have made a huge contributionnot least in terms of plot. She said, I used to give my children the toys to play withand t

22、hey had tea parties and so on. One of my bear characters, Little Bear, is the same age as Ralph, my youngest, whos seven now. All the children have joined in my work and, in years to come, they will realize how much.I hope Ill know when people are getting tired of the characters. If ever they did, I

23、 think Id go on drawing them for fun, Jane continued, My own children have been very useful to me in my work, but as they are older now, Ill just have to hope that other peoples children can inspire me. 1、What is Janes opinion about a successful childrens book?AIt contains something unexpected.BIt o

24、ffers an escape from everyday life.CIts attractive as children get older.DIts set in a place known to its readers.2、Why did Jane take up book writing?AShe got to know an editor.BHer husband encouraged her to try.CHer artwork attracted professional.DShe wrote stories for her own children.3、How did Ja

25、nes children assist her in her work?ABy helping her concentrate on her work.BBy telling her how they found her stories.CBy suggesting characters for her stories.DBy giving her ideas for her stories.4、What is Janes attitude towards her future work?AEncouraged. BUncertain. CTired. DUnfit.23（8分）Teen To

26、ursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings include hotels, dormitories and even

27、comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA

28、Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATThings To Think About When Choosing A Tour: Spec

29、ific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in making this decision for your childs summer travel program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is right for your child? Want to work wi

30、th a FREE camp referral agency (中介機(jī)構(gòu)) that has been around for 41 years?Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顧問(wèn)) and find the perfect program for your teenager.1、Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?ASleep on the deck of a sailboat.BTake a 3-

31、or 4-week adventure across the USACGo on a 2-week trip through New England.DCamp in Colorado under the stars.2、What will you do in the tour program?ADiving. BHiking.CFishing. DIce skating.3、Why does the ad list many questions in the end?ATo prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.BTo offer parents h

32、elp in making a choice.CTo show the trip is designed especially for children.DTo persuade parents to choose its programs.24（8分）Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the moder

33、n visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down

34、on. So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was co

35、nsidered too old to begin dancing.In 1936, Graham made her defining work, Chronicle”, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depressio

36、n that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.（服裝）Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didnt give up.

37、Her last completed ballet was 1990s Maple Leaf Rag. A Dancers World is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen se

38、venty-six. She was the first dancer to receive the countrys highest civilian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the Dancer of the Century and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.1、Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph

39、1 show Martha Graham_ .Awas influenced greatly by themBkept in touch with them regularlyChad a great effect on modern danceDliked to make more friends with them2、Why didnt Marthas parents approve of her desire to dance at first?AShe was too old to learn American dance.BAmerican dance was seen as a l

40、ower art form.CThere was no academic school to teach dancing.DHer family was too poor to afford her tuition.3、When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she_.Awas warmly welcomed by the youthBachieved huge success once againCreceived many awards for her ageDwas attacked by people4、The text is

41、 mainly about_.Athe background of modern dance in AmericaBthe development of modern dance in AmericaCMartha Graham and her achievements in danceDthe awards Martha Graham won in her life25（10分） Some people might dream of splendid surroundingsbut also need a reasonably affordable cost of living.Try on

42、e of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an International report，where retirees can live well on less.Sintra，PortugalA favorite summer retreat of former royalty，which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon，is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena，a 19th-century Romanticist mar

43、vel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forests.A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town，though pricier than other cities in Portugal，on a budget of $ 3,065 a month.Cusco，PeruCusco，Perus most historic city，is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once an In

44、can capital.Cusco has clear，sunny days.Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants，shops and even homes.Superfoods，like chia seeds，quinoa and maca，are inexpensive and plentiful.A retired couple could enjoy a good life on$ 1,700 a month.The West Coast，IrelandThe Wild Atlantic W

45、ay is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of Ireland.At the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural wonders，the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clareone of Irelands most visited natural attractions.On a budget of around $ 2，800 a month，a retired couple co

46、uld live quite comfortably.San Miguel de Allende，MexicoSan Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008.The colonial centro has much to offer retirees:low cost of living，arts，charming local cultural traditions and mild weather year-round.San Miguel is a few hours drive from Mexico City.T

47、he days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly coo1.A retired couple could live comfortably on a monthly budget of $ l，650.1、Who is the text intended for?AAdventurers.BPhotographers.CRetirees.DArtists.2、Where will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?ASintra，Portu

48、gal.BCusco，Peru.CThe West Coast，Ireland.DSan Miguel de Allende.Mexico.3、How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest site?A$1,650.B$1,150.C$1,365.D$1,415第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） At 15, I had started a band with thr

49、ee mates Id met at the local rehearsal (排練)rooms.We played our first performance at a pub in Bolton. We were 1 , but the crowd didnt seem to mind,and after a few more local concerts, we recorded some songs and we started to 2 .We sent out hundreds of demo(樣本)tapes in 3 of our favourite band, the Man

50、ics. After finishing my high school, we drove to London to play at the Dublin Castle. Only five people 4 .But we persevered(堅(jiān)持) and slowly things began to 5 . Two years after our first performance, we 6 a record deal. We 7 endlessly for the next two years and built up a small but 8 following. At the

51、 end of 2002, the Manics 9 us to play with them. My teenage dreams had come true, the band I looked up to seemed to 10 of us.We 11 performing in New York, and to 5,000 people at the Fuji Rock festival in Japan. Theres no greater 12 than the moment you step on stage. The lights darken, the crowd swel

52、ls (波浪起伏) and they 13 in applause as you finish.Our album was 14 in 2003. Unfortunately, no one bought the thing. 15 , I think that was about right. 16 I m extremely proud of the music we produced, we were riding a wave of hype(天花亂墜的宣傳) we could 17 live up to. Our record company quietly 18 us and, a

53、s quickly as it had started, my time in a band was over. We 19 peacefully on the day it was released. We even had alast supperto mark our demise(停業(yè)).The band had 20 everything. My old school welcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford University at the grand old age of 21

54、.1、AtroublesomeBthrilledChopefulDterrible2、AhesitateBsucceedCdreamDqualify3、AimitationBfavourCchargeDcelebration4、Adropped outBturned upCdived inDpassed by5、Acatch onBtake offCpick upDget round6、AdeclinedBlostCexpectedDsigned7、ApracticedBstudiedCtouredDwaited8、AseparatedBdevotedCconcernedDrelieved9、

55、ApersuadedBrequiredCremindedDinvited10、AapproveBtireChearDthink11、Agave upBended upCput offDinsisted on12、AriskBpainClossDrush13、AeruptBgatherCsqueezeDwithdraw14、ApreservedBreleasedCdisplayedDevaluated15、ALooking forwardBLooking downCLooking backDLooking up16、AThoughBSinceCUnlessDBefore17、AactuallyB

56、somehowCalwaysDnever18、AbetrayedBdroppedCimpressedDsponsored19、Asplit upBhung aroundCmoved awayDbroke down20、AexperiencedBdisturbedCchangedDreplaced第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）By the time Jill got to a little town, every hotel room 1（take）. “Youve got to give me a room s

57、omewhere,” he said to the manager at the hotel, “2just a bed I dont care where.”“Well, I do have a double room with one guest,”3(admit) the manager, “and he might be glad to split（分擔(dān)）the cost. But to tell you 4truth, he snores 5loudly that people in the next room have complained 6(late). Im not sure

58、 if it would be worth it to you.”“No problem.” Jill assured him, “Ill take 7.”The next morning Jill came down to breakfast bright-eyed.“How did you sleep” asked the manager.“Never better.”The manager was impressed. “No problem with the other guy snoring, then?”“No, I shut him up 8no time,” said Jill

59、.“How did you manage that?” asked the manager. “Did you give him some medicine to stop the snoring?”“No, I didnt. But here is 9I did. He was already in bed when I went into the room,” Jill explained. “I went over, gave him a kiss on the forehead, and said, Good night, beautiful, and he sat up all ni

60、ght 10(watch) me.” 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Dear David,I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night、 You may wonder how、 To tell you the truth, it is just because of the factthatI seldom cheat in exams and I just cant stop me、 In many exams, I used cellphones