河北省鹿泉一中等名校2022年高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow th

2、at I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much2 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall3Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised4When we have a chance to travel, we tend

3、to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute5I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got6Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgene

4、rallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly7What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth8Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave work

5、edBworkedCwill workDhave been working9-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put10His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent11Frankly sp

6、eaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done12The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europ

7、e.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning13Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit14On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floa

8、tBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float15The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over16He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBs

9、omehowCfurthermoreDotherwise17Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered18So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give

10、life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that19Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend20What

11、 is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cul

12、tures the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central

13、America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (庫庫爾坎金字塔), whose

14、 four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant cro

15、ps. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文臺(tái)) is one of the most complex structures

16、the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the s

17、tars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the worlds history.1、Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .Aview its beautiful sceneryBexperience and explore the Mayan cultureCstudy and observe other stars on the observatoryDlearn som

18、ething about when to plant crops2、Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？ABecause wells can be seen in or around the city.BBecause it is large in size.CBecause the city is newly-built.DBecause its location is vital.3、Which of the following is true?AChichen Itza is one of

19、the World Heritages.BThe Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.CWindows in the tower predict the weather in the future.DThe city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo evaluate the Mayan culture.BTo persuade readers to pay a visit.CTo in

20、troduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.DTo present the development of the Mayan construction.22（8分） Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers

21、 from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (減法).Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding that even the

22、 tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.RMITs Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (數(shù)字的) operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they re

23、quire two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmet

24、ic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (認(rèn)知) may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.“If math doesnt require a massive brain, there might also be new ways fo

25、r us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such

26、as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動(dòng)物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.1、What have the researchers from R

27、MIT University discovered?AThe relationship between brain size and brain power.BLong-term rules and short term working memory.CBees can perform complex arithmetic operations.DBees can do basic mathematics.2、According to Adrian Dyer, bees numerical cognition _.Arequires addition and subtraction two c

28、omplex processingBhas a possible effect on the future development of AIConly involves their short-term working memoryDcalls for a lot of maths knowledge3、What does the finding of the new research suggest?ABees can recogize the exact number.BArithmetic operations exist in human and bees.CNumerical co

29、gnition has been found in many more species.DSome primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesBNew Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionCNumerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingDT

30、he Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power23（8分）For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(寫字板)is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolutio

31、n.Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best t

32、reatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend cons

33、ultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cop

34、e with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, espec

35、ially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeons knife or the chemists drug”. Theres lots of sense in it:

36、 the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 聽診器) ,placed ge

37、ntly on a patients back, may become a relic of the past.1、Whats Dr Topols attitude toward AIs coming into medicine?AConcerned.BDoubtful.COptimistic.DCautious.2、What does the author of the text attach more importance to?AMedical costs.BNational wealth.CLonger consultation.DGreater efficiency.3、Why is

38、 the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?ATo prove the bright future of AI.BTo show the advantage of a human doctor.CTo explain medical equipment is more important.DTo argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.4、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth care and AIBAI and its applicationsCDoctor

39、s and PatientsDDr Topol and digital medicine24（8分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the worlds first freefrom 3D-printed property (房產(chǎn)).Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being

40、 put together on-site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year will be the first of its kind, as it will

41、contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program.The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minim

42、alist (極簡主義) materials, and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing (增強(qiáng)) natural light. In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, “Employing many of the same modem design principles, Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary step. Its important that the architecture and the

43、environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area.”WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at

44、 architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics (美學(xué)), ergonomics, construction, building systems and structure.Over the last year, WATGs Chicago office has been developing their design wit

45、h Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces.1、From the passage we can know that Curve Apple .Awill be different from an ordinary houseBis the first

46、 3D-printed buildingChas apparent walls and a roofDwas ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?AFar away from the Tennessee River.BIn the woods near the Tennessee River.CBetween the Tennessee River and the woods.DNext to some modem architectures.3、What does t

47、he Freeform Home Design Challenge do?AIt motivates participants to design at random.BIt emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.CIt sponsors competitors when necessary.DIt helps put creative ideas into practice.4、Whats the passage mainly about?AWhat our homes will look like in the future.BTh

48、e Freeform Home Design Challenge.CThe worlds first freeform 3D-printed house.DThe development of 3D in architecture.25（10分）Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way

49、 of life quite different from anything hed seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Ro

50、ad.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen

51、the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for

52、 recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is un

53、doubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”1、The author uses

54、Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .Aexplain how the Silk Road was foundedBpresent travel as an amazing experienceCshow how the way people travel has changedDdescribe important cultural exchanges in history2、By saying “the best travel is when its for the first time”, the author means that .Aon

55、es first trip is usually the most challengingBno other trip is better than ones first tripCthere is always much to learn on ones first tripDpeople usually make better preparations for their first trip3、The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .Alearning BknowledgeCfun Drisk4、According to th

56、e last two paragraphs, the author believes that .Atraveling should be included in formal educationBtraveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleCa foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingDthere is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題

57、1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My Teacher in the School of LifeI spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes 1 30 years ago; I sat in Dr Charles E. Offutts British literature class, list

58、ening to him 2 what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would 3 Im the principal (校長) of the school now , but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, 4 what the future held.I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he had been teaching at DeMatha. He no

59、t only taught me to think, he 5 me, as much by example as 6 that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve 7 .Neither of us could know how our 8 would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English. I worked for Dr Offutt, the then department chair. After several years,

60、I was 9 department chair, and our relationship changed 10 . I thought that it might be 11 chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt 12 me throughout. He knew when to give me 13 about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my