英式發(fā)音與美式發(fā)音的區(qū)別1

1、美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英音和美音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美音：RP：Received Pronunciation GA：General American標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英音：RP：Received Pronunciation美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別元音區(qū)別A當(dāng)字母r出現(xiàn)在單詞的元音字母組合中時(shí)，北美英語(yǔ)會(huì)出現(xiàn)獨(dú)特的卷舌音。/2r/ /4r/ /ir/ /Ar/ /ur/ /3r/2r/ car far /ir/ dear near/Ar/ air/3r/ for more door floor/Ur/ sure tour poor/jur/ fewer cure/4r/ her earn bird /2ir/ fire

2、 liar buyer/2ur/ hour flower tower power/3ir/ employer destroyerRead the following words, while paying to the pronunciation of the /r/.(1) /2rs/farcarlargechargesmart(2) /irs/dearclearfearcheerhere(3) /Ar/airdarepeartheirwhere(4) /3r/formoredoorpourbefore(5) /Ur/ /jUr/surepoortourcurefewer(6) /4r/he

3、rturnlearnwordfirst(7) /2ir/firetiredhigherliarbuyer(8) /2Ur/hourflourshowerpowertower(9) /3ir/destroyeremployer美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別元音區(qū)別B英語(yǔ)中的元音/2:/在用于/f,7,s/或鼻音前時(shí)，美語(yǔ)發(fā)為/1/，但在字母組合lm前發(fā)音不變?nèi)詾?2/。英音美音(1)half/h2:f/h1f/(2)bath/b2:7/b17/(3)pass/p2:s/p1s/(4)ask/2:sk/1sk/(5)calm/k2:m/k2m/(6)palm/p2:m/p2m/(7)father/f2:

4、04/f204r/(8)plaza/pl2:z4/pl2z4/(9)Chicago/5ik2:g4u/5ik2g4u/2r/DialogueAt a PartyMargaret：Wheres your glass, Barbara?Barbara：Its on the bar.Martin：Barbara, Margaret! Come into the garden! Martha and Charles are dancing on the grass!Margaret：In the garden? What a laugh!Barbara：So they are!Margaret：The

5、y are dancing under the stars!Martin：And Arnolds playing his guitar.Barbara：Doesnt Martha look smart?Margaret：Look at Charles! What a marvelous dancer!Barbara：Ah! Lets take a photograph of Martha and Charles.Martin： We cant. Its too dark.美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別元音區(qū)別C英語(yǔ)/3:/變?yōu)槊勒Z(yǔ)/3/或/2/。英音美音(1)bought/b3:t/b3t/或/b2

6、t/(2)talk/t3:k/t3k/或/t2k/(3)ball/b3:l/b3l/或/b2l/(4)caught/k3:t/k3t/或/k2t/(5)law/l3:/l3/或/l2/(5)saw/s3:/s3/或/s2/Read the following words, paying attention to the pronunciation of /3/.coffeewatercaughtlawboughtbosstalltalklawyer foughtwalkballcause drawdaughterAugustsaw oughtflawpaw美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別元音區(qū)別D英語(yǔ)

7、/3/變?yōu)槊勒Z(yǔ)/2/。英音美音(1)hot/h3t/h2t/(2)cot/k3t/k2t/(3)clock/kl3k/kl2k/(4)shop/53p/52p/(5)box/b3x/b2x/(6)not/n3t/n2t/Read the following words, while paying attention to the different pronunciation of /2/.whatwantwashwatchbottlepromiseshopjobhottop collegepot美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別元音區(qū)別E英語(yǔ)/8/、/4/在美語(yǔ)中不再區(qū)分，讀為/4/。英音美音(1)a

8、bove/4b8v/4b4v/(2)but/b8t/b4t/(3)touch/t8t5/t4t5/(4)love/l8v/l4v/(5)blood/bl8d/bl4d/Now practice the sound in words. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1)up/4p/up(2)love/l4v/love(3)cut/k4t/cut(4)another/4n404r/another(5)above/4b4v/above(6)bus/b4s/bus(7)nut/n4t/nut(8)sun/s4n/sun(9)bun/b4n/bun(10) cup

9、/k4p/cup美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別元音區(qū)別F與英語(yǔ)中的/e/相比，美語(yǔ)中的/A/口型向兩側(cè)分得略大一點(diǎn)。英音美音(1)bed /bed/bAd/(2)head/hed/hAd/Now practice the sound in words.(1)egg/Ag/egg(2)guess/gAs/guess(3)neck/nAk/neck(4)red/rAd/red(5)let/lAt/let美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別輔音區(qū)別AAmerican T：字母T可出現(xiàn)在單詞的詞首、詞中和詞尾三個(gè)部位。其中在詞首與詞尾時(shí)的發(fā)音技巧與英式英語(yǔ)相同，例tight /t2it/。而在詞中時(shí)，英國(guó)人的讀法和詞首

10、、詞尾一致，美國(guó)人卻有兩種讀法。Flatt由舌尖彈動(dòng)發(fā)出的彈舌音，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)非常輕的/d/。bettercityletterlittlebottlebetternotedcitylittlecitizenpatioputtingRead the words, while paying attention to the pronunciation of /t/(=/d/).cityfortybutterwaterdirtymatterwriterbetterBetty/t/ /d/ItalianItalyattack atticatomicatomphotographyphotograph美式

11、發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別鼻腔爆破鼻腔爆破(Nasal Plosive)：由舌前端在上齒根部閉氣，軟顎放低，發(fā)出鼻輔音/n/的瞬間，氣流突然從鼻腔沖出，形成鼻腔爆破。button cotton thirteenbuttonwrittencurtaineatenimportantLatinNow practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1)mutton/m4tn/mutton(2)written/ritin/ritn/written(3)curtain/k

12、4:tin/k4rtn/curtain(4)certain/s4:tin/s4rtn/certain(5)eaten/itin/itn/eaten(6)button/b8t4n/b4tn/button美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別輔音區(qū)別BClear LClear L：舌尖抵在上齒根部，再自然落下，發(fā)出類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)“了”的音。lightletliplocallakelampPhrases and single sentencesa lovely girlAll is well. Let her alone.to tell a lieate at night Did he leave?little by

13、littleto live wellto talk loudIs Della telling us a lie?Laura left a little after eleven.All love letters belong to loose Louise.Would you like to look at the lake where Larry Lotter was eaten for lunch?Where shall we meet for lunch?A little boy just fell into the lake.美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別Dark LDark L：舌尖抵在上

14、齒根部但不落下，氣流從舌邊涌出，聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)/4/。ball talk fail feel ill wolfNow practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1)kill/ kill/kill(2)school/skul/school(3)soul/s4Ul/soul(4)pail/p2il/pail(5)boil/b3il/boil(6)tool/tul/tool美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別單詞中不同位置的L字母L出現(xiàn)在單詞的詞首、詞中、詞尾時(shí)的發(fā)音:字

15、母L單獨(dú)或以雙寫(xiě)形式出現(xiàn)在單詞的詞中時(shí)，英國(guó)人只發(fā)一個(gè)Clear L。而美國(guó)人則先發(fā)一個(gè)Dark L，再發(fā)一個(gè)Clear L。如：telephoneelephanta million(1) alive(2) alarm (3) believe(4) dollar 字母L單獨(dú)或以輔音連綴的形式出現(xiàn)在單詞的詞首時(shí)，發(fā)Clear L。如： flyplayblameclimb。 字母L單獨(dú)或以輔音連綴的形式出現(xiàn)在單詞詞尾時(shí)，英美人都發(fā)Dark L。如：feelbellfeltbelt。Practice the sound /l/ as in “l(fā)ike” in several different po

16、sitions. Listen and repeat these words./l/ in initial position(1) look(4) lunch(7) laugh(10) loud(2) labor(5) legal(8) lecture(11) lover(3) license(6) lawyer(9) leader(12) literature/l/ in medial position(1) alive(4) alarm(7) believe(10) dollar(2) college(5) family(8) polite(11) toilet(3) realize(6) island(9) popular(12) intelligent/l/ in final position(1) all(4) pool(7) small(10) well(2) heel(5) dial(8