2022年湖南省長沙市重點中學(xué)高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Where are you going

2、to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould2The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had3More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtB

3、will be builtChave been builtDhad been built4The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify5 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing ver

4、y beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody6With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit7The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial s

5、upport and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on8The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould9Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywo

6、od standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas10I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional11With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich12Do you really plan

7、 to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!13The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall14People from all walks of life are

8、eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which15Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded16Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had en

9、ough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense17 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts18Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether19He gets

10、up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency20 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分

11、40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Happy Birthday to Me (and My Mom)Forty-three years ago my mother went into labour for the second time. It was either very late New Years Day or very early on the second day of 1969 depending on how you looked at it but either way, it was a full week past he

12、r due date when my mom woke up knowing it was time to wake my dad up, get dressed, pack up the car and head to the hospital. Her regular doctor was on vacation and when they reached the hospital they planned to deliver in were told that the doctor was on his way to another hospital so they should he

13、ad there, in a neighbouring city. Most surprising to me now is that she felt well enough to attend a New Years party the previous night and stayed long enough to toast in the new year!My mom and her family had immigrated to the United States just twenty years earlier from El Salvador. And that was a

14、 lucky thing for me. Not only did my mom gain access to a better education and career options here in the US for herself, each of her three daughters would also enjoy her access to quality maternity (孕產(chǎn)婦的) care. While the US is hardly the world leader in maternal health or birth outcomes, these days

15、 a woman faces a 1 in 2,100 risk of dying during her life and in El Salvador, its 1 in 350-6 times worse. In 1969, that difference was even greater.However, I was pregnant with my second child in El Salvador six years ago when I realized how very different my life might have turned out if Id lived t

16、here when I delivered my first child. I travelled down there with CARE, the humanitarian relief organization, whose efforts my mom had long supported, to see some of their principal programmes in action. Among them was one in particular that remains with me today. It was a water project where pregna

17、nt women, many of whom had walked miles to access this clean water, receive some basic care before or after childbirth. Here these women were, facing the exact same physical challenges as me but still carrying the full work load of the family and with little to no resources for information, care, tr

18、ansportation or comfort during or after their pregnancies.By this time, I was all too aware of what a challenge childbirth could be. After delivering my daughter in 2003, I survived a hemorrhage (大出血), the leading childbirth-related complication that takes the lives of thousands of other mothers all

19、 over the world. One girl or woman dies every 90 seconds in pregnancy or childbirth from what is in most cases a preventable death. I was as shocked as you are when I discovered this fact but I was also grateful. Grateful because I had been in the care of a team of health workers when I needed them

20、most.I thought of my mothers life. While she had been born in a good hospital in San Salvador in the 1930s, at that time pregnancy-related deaths were common even in the US. My great grandmother also hemorrhaged, only after delivering her fifth child and she died. Her husband, my moms grandfather wa

21、s a physician at the time. He would give up practising medicine forever when he couldnt save her.But it wasnt only my mom and her family that I thought of as I considered my own fate and good fortune, it was all those women Id spent the day with in the rural community Id visited with CARE. Wed made

22、a connection that day, we mothers, as women. These women did not have access to the simple interventions (介入) that could insure their survival and thats what concerned me. It did more than concern me, it woke me up and begged this question, why should any one life be of different value than any othe

23、r?And so, I made the commitment right there and then to do all I could to improve maternal health and reduce the number of maternal deaths around the globe.1、The underlined phrase “went into labour” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Asuffered from a disease Bgave birth to a babyCtook up an offer of work Dtid

24、ied up the house2、According to the passage, the writer felt fortunate enough _.Ato enjoy the best maternity care in the worldBto attend better schools in the United StatesCto live in a developed country permanentlyDto have a better sense of maternal security3、When she returned to her motherland six

25、years ago, the writer _.Aregretted not delivering her first child thereBwas very surprised at the great changes thereCoffered special care to women in need thereDresearched into the medical conditions there4、The writer realized the vital importance of maternity care _Athrough her own experienceBwith

26、 the help of health workersCduring her stay in El SalvadorDupon the death of some women5、The writer is obviously determined to _.Abe a physician different from her great grandfatherBchange the situation in the field of maternal healthCrequest more people to care about maternity careDvolunteer care d

27、uring or after womens pregnancies6、What conclusion does the passage lead you to?APregnancy-related deaths can hardly be kept from happening.BBirth and death went hand in hand with each other very often.CPhysicians failed to save patients from various curable diseases.DWomen would rather have no chil

28、dren for tear of a hemorrhage.22（8分）GET UP TO 81% OFF THE COVER PRICEPlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription!Up-to-Date News that ouches your life.From stress-free money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you ll discov

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36、ubscription at your original rateDget back your money for the issues not posted23（8分） My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this

37、 character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my

38、father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own

39、strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”O(jiān)ne more valuable lesson I got from the

40、book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I had very few friends and most peopl

41、e considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!1、Why does the author like the book The Secret?ABecause hes found the secret of success from it.BBecause the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.CBecause hes learnt his fathers characters

42、 from it.DBecause it helps him change his attitude towards life.2、What do you know about the authors father?AHe makes his son feel angry and disappointed.BHe likes finding faults with people around him.CHe seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.DHe can create a negative atmosphere when neces

43、sary.3、The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “_”.Aself-importantBadmirableCtroublesomeDcold-blooded4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade readers to be good listeners.BTo share his painful changing experience.CTo tell readers the influence of a book on him.DTo show th

44、e result of his fathers negative character.24（8分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:11, or 11, or 10 w

45、ith the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist bui

46、lding made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（閣樓）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30A

47、dmission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for

48、details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into

49、 the development of Picasso.1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?ASagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.BLa Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.CBarcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.DPicasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you

50、visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_A$25.5 B$34C$42.5 D$323、What do the attractions have in common?AThe Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.BThey are all famous for their architectural styles.CTheir opening hours are changeable in different

51、seasons.DTourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.25（10分）20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (傾倒) massive

52、 amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,0

53、00 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece o

54、f land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University visited that piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was completely overgrown with trees and vines,” Timothy Treuer recently said, “the differe

55、nce between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to evaluate exactly what was happening there.”To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up

56、 samples, analyzing and comparing them. They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were not. The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, its not just a win-win between the c

57、ompany and the local parkits a win for everyone.”The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (堆肥), but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example polluting the national park and stopped it from going for

58、ward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way of bringing tropical forests back to life.1、Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?AIt would make farmers produce more oranges.BIt would hel

59、p deal with the orange peel waste for free.CIt would increase the production of orange juice.DIt would save much space for the orange juice producer.2、What does the underlined phrase fell through” in the second paragraph?Abecame unbelievable Bfailed to happenCmade something possible Dchanged the cou

60、rse of an event3、What did Treuer find when he visited the land covered with orange waste?AThe peel waste was hard to break down there.BDel Oro continued dumping peel waste there.CThe peel waste enriched the soil of the land.DThe whole national park was polluted.4、Whats the best title of the passage?