寒假預(yù)習(xí)2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld預(yù)習(xí)資料素材新版人教版新目標(biāo)版

1、the world?Unit7 Whats the highest mountain inUnit 7單詞（音標(biāo)）square skwea（r） n.平方，正方形meter mi: to n. 米deep di :p adj.深的desert dezat n.沙漠population popju leijan n.人口（數(shù)量），全體居民Asia 6陽(yáng)n.亞洲feel free （可以）隨便（做某事）tour tun n.旅行，觀光wall wo:1 n.墻amazingadj.令人驚異的ancient !ennt adj.古代的，古老的protect pratekt v. 保護(hù)wide wad

2、 adj.寬的，廣闊的as far as I know 就我所知achieve 。域：丫 v. 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)achievement otji: vmant n, 成就，成績(jī)southwestern sao O westan西南的，西南方向的thick 0 k adj.厚的，濃的include nklu:d v. 包括，包含freezing !fri: zij adj.極冷的，冷凍的I want to know the(weigh) of the vegetables.My sister couldn t get to sleep. She was still(wake).The boys wer

3、e running in(excite).He died after a long(ill).She(fall) over and broke her leg.【參考答案】I.英漢短語(yǔ)互譯。1. at birth2. fal1 over 3. play with sb.cut downtake in6.在將來(lái) 7.談?wù)?8.撞到；走進(jìn) 9.據(jù)我所知 10.放棄II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞。1. tourists 2. ancient 3. protect4. achieve 5. awake6. bamboo7. Japan 8. illness 9. tour 10. wildIII.

4、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. weight 2. awake 3. excitementillness 5. fell 02句式精講As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.as far as I know是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)方式，還可以說(shuō)so far as I know,意為“據(jù)我 所知”。例如：As far as I know, Wang Tao has two brothers.據(jù)我所知，王濤有倆弟弟。They, re not coming this Sunday, so far as I know.他們

5、這周日不來(lái)了一一就我所知是這樣的。This spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.give up是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“放棄；停止；戒除。give up doing something意為 “放棄做某事；半途而廢”。例如：She doesn t give up easily.她不會(huì)輕易放棄。The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.醫(yī)生們已放棄了治愈她的希望，而她卻恢復(fù)得

6、很好。You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.你應(yīng)該戒煙，我去年就戒掉了?！就卣埂縢ive的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：give away贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)；give off放出,釋放；give in屈服，讓步；give out分發(fā)，用完；give back 歸還Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the remaining forests.本句中l(wèi)iving in the remaining forests為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾名詞pandaso 分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)

7、，應(yīng)置于被修飾名詞之后。例如：The man standing by the window is our teacher.站在窗邊的那個(gè)人是我們老師。（standing by the window就是一短語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)不是一個(gè)單詞，在此作定語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)） Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.突然出現(xiàn)一個(gè)穿綠色衣服的女青年。（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)或完成）【注意】區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)（或基本同時(shí)）發(fā)生，表 示主動(dòng)意義；及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分 詞作定語(yǔ)只表完

8、成不表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。例如：They lived in the house facing the south.他們住在朝南的房子里。（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)意義）The meeting held yesterday is important.昨天開(kāi)的會(huì)議很重要。（及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成）分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞。例如：The man reading a novel at the desk is my father.（現(xiàn)在分詞表 “主 動(dòng)、正在”）二 The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father.在桌邊

9、讀小說(shuō)的人是我父親。Is there anything planned for tonight?（過(guò)去分詞表“被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)”） =Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎？Pandas do not have many babies, maybe one every two years.every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=eve:ry+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞，作“每(多少)”解。例如： every three days 每三天或每隔兩天相當(dāng)于 every third dayWe hand in our homework ever

10、y three days.我們每隔兩天(每三天)交一次作業(yè)?！就卣埂? every other+單數(shù)名詞”意為“每隔一”。例如：every other day 每隔天 every other tree 每隔棵樹(shù)) every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“每隔幾”。例如：every few days每隔幾天One of the world s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing*one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞，意為“最之一”，當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：His brother is one of the tall

11、est boys in the class.他弟弟是這個(gè)班最高的男生之一。The song is one of the most popular songs.這首歌是最流行的歌之一。One of us has nothing for breakfast.我們中有一個(gè)人沒(méi)吃早飯。練一練：I.連詞成句。the, what s, cheapest, in, the, car, store*Mary, her, a, is, lot, serious, more, than, sisterDavid, as, is, as, me, cleverthe, animals, has, more, zoo

12、, than, that, onethe, theater, best, what, s, movie?*.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成以下句子。Basketball is more popular than footbal 1 in the USA.（改為同義句）Footbal1 ispopular as basketbal1 in the USA.I m tall. My best friend is also tall.（合并為一句）My best friend and I.Tom is tai 1. Jim is short.（合并為一句）Tom isJim.Tom and Jack don

13、t look the same.（改為同義句）Tom looksJack.The population of this city is about 6 mi 11 ion.（就劃線局部提問(wèn)） is the population of this city?.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。.這所學(xué)校招收外國(guó)學(xué)生。The schoolforeign students.你的房間和我的一樣大。Your room ismine.世界上最高的人是誰(shuí)？Who isin the world?.他是中國(guó)最有名的作家之一。He isin China.我的蘋(píng)果比你的大得多。My apple isthan yours.那些幼

14、崽經(jīng)常死于疾病，不會(huì)活太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。The babies oftenand do not live very long.科學(xué)家說(shuō)現(xiàn)在有不到2, 000只熊貓居住在剩下的森林里。Scientists say there are nowthan 2, 000 pandasin theremaining forests.語(yǔ)法專練：用方框中所給短語(yǔ)完成句子。the funniest performer, the loudest, the most talented, the best singer, the dullestWang Lin won the prize for. She sang a cut

15、e pop song.Zhou Jian told us a very funny story, so he was.The boys musical group sang so loud that they wereof al1.The prize foractress went to Liu Meili, for she played best in theopera.Li Ming with his pet parrot showed us a short play. But he couldn? t make the bird talk as people did. So everyo

16、ne thought their play wasone.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全以下對(duì)話，使對(duì)話意思完整。（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）A.Whatsit used for?B.Thatsounds interestingC.It svery useful.D.Howcan it fly?E.Whoinvented it?How was it invented?It s used for opening and locking our autobike.A： Look at that strange thing, Wei Hua! What s that?B： It s a key. A： Autob

17、ike? What s it then? 2B： It s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by my father!A： 3B： It s used for riding or flying.A： Flying? 4B： You can just ride it like riding an autobike and it wi11 fly if it goes fast enough.A： 5 I think your father is so great!B： I think so. He has invented many

18、things.【參考答案】I.連詞成句 1. What s the cheapest car in the store 2. Mary is a lot more serious than her sister 3. David is as clever as me 4. The zoo has more animals than that one 5. What s the best movie theater II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成以下句子 1. not as/so 2. are both tall 3. taller than 4. different from 5. How lar

19、geHI.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子 1. takes in 2. as big as 3. the tallest person 4. one of the most famous writers 5. much bigger 6. die from illnesses 7. fewer； livingIV.語(yǔ)法專練：用方框中所給短語(yǔ)完成句子 1. the best singer 2. the funniest performer3. the loudest 4. the most talented 5. the dullestV.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全以下對(duì)話，使對(duì)話意思完整。（其中有兩項(xiàng)

20、多余） 1-5 GEADBcondition k3nH而n.條件，狀況take in吸入，吞入succeed sak !si :d v. 成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，完成challenge tl ndsij n, & v.挑戰(zhàn)，考驗(yàn)in the face of面對(duì)(問(wèn)題，困難)force fo: s n. 力，力量nature ，neit(r) n.自然界，大自然even though(=even if)即使，雖然ocean oujri n,海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm (centimeter) Lent umi: ts n. 厘米weigh wei v. 稱重量birth b3：

21、0 n.出生，誕生at birth出生時(shí)up to到達(dá)(某數(shù)量，程度)，不多于adult adAlt n.成年人bamboo b 岔 mbu: n. 竹子endangered ndendgad adj.有危險(xiǎn)的,瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的research r is3： n. & v.研究，調(diào)查keeper *ki :pa(r) n.飼養(yǎng)員，保管人awake awek adj.醒著 excitement ksaitmant n. 激動(dòng)，興奮walk into走路時(shí)撞到fall over 絆倒illness lines n.疾病,生病remaining rImenij adj.遺留的，剩余的or so大約

22、artwork a: twa:k n.藝術(shù)品，插圖，圖片wild waid adj.野性的，野生的government gAvanmant n. 政府whale weil n.鯨protection pretekji n.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)huge hjuidsJ adj.巨大的，極多的dynasty dnast i n. 朝代，王朝base bes n.基礎(chǔ)，基地Unit7知識(shí)梳理【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】as big as 與一樣大one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事as far as I know 據(jù)我所知man-made

23、 objects 人造物體part of的組成局部the highest mountain 最高的山脈in the world在世界上any other mountain 其它任何一座山of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中run along 跨越freezing weather 冰凍的天氣take in air呼吸空氣the first people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)give up doing sth.放棄做某事achieve one s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想the forces of

24、 nature 自然界的力量reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰e(cuò)ven though 雖然；盡管at birth在出生的時(shí)候be awake 醒著run over with excitement 興奮地跑過(guò)去walk into sb.撞到某人fal 1 over 摔倒take care of 照顧；照料every two years 每?jī)赡阠ut down the forests 砍伐林木endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中the importance of saving these a

25、nimals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性【重點(diǎn)句型】It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山 頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自 己。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying

26、 to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí) 現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。How high is Qomolangma?穆朗瑪峰有多高？Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.雖然 日本比力口拿 大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約十千克竹子?！驹掝}寫(xiě)作】做為一個(gè)中國(guó)人，你對(duì)我們的中國(guó)了

27、解多少呢？請(qǐng)給你在美國(guó)的筆友Dave寫(xiě)封 信，向他介紹你的祖國(guó)。80詞左右，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。和美國(guó)差不多大。中國(guó)有世界上最多的人口。人們友好勤勞。長(zhǎng)江是世界最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。中國(guó)有超過(guò)5000的悠久歷史。比美國(guó)的歷史長(zhǎng)多了。中國(guó)有世界最山峰。詞匚：as-as, population, the Yangtze River , the third longest , much longer, Qomolangma【優(yōu)秀總分值范文】Dear Dave,I m happy to be your pen pal. I d like to tell you som

28、ething about China.China is the biggest country in Asia. It s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer histor

29、y than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.Yours,Li LeiUnit7名師講解 01詞匯講解1. populationpopulation意為“人口 ”時(shí)，是一個(gè)集體名詞，被看作一個(gè)整體，在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： The population ofChinais large.中國(guó)人口眾多?！就卣埂?1)當(dāng)表示一個(gè)城市、地區(qū)或國(guó)家有多少人口時(shí)，常用以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)

30、，即“the population of + 某地 + is + 數(shù)詞”或“某地 + has a population of + 數(shù)詞”。 例如：The population of London is over ten million. =London has a population of over ten mi 1lion.倫敦的人口超過(guò)一千萬(wàn)。(2) population可與large, small搭配，但不能與many, few搭配。例如： The city with its large population has become crowded.這個(gè)人口眾多的城市變得擁擠不堪了。(3

31、)詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量常用what或how large。例如：What? s the population of the city? 二 How large is the population of the city?這個(gè)城市有多少人口？(4) population前有修飾詞，如分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，表示整體人口中的一局部，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：One half of the population of the city are farmers.這個(gè)城市的一半人口是農(nóng)民。protectprotect 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)”。常用搭配 protect sb. /sth. from/against-,

32、意為“保護(hù)某人/某物免受傷害”。例如：We should protect rare animals.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。Parents protect their young from danger.父母保護(hù)他們的兒女不受傷害。includeinclude作動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”。例如：The price for the hotel includes breakfast.旅店的費(fèi)用包括早餐在內(nèi)。The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里有一本字典。【拓展】including除了是include的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞之外，在日常運(yùn)用中一般被當(dāng)作介詞使 用，和其后的

33、名詞/代詞一起形成介賓短語(yǔ)，意思是“包括在內(nèi)”。例如：There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham.有很多種月餅，包括水果的，咖啡的和火腿月餅。There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.班里有40名學(xué)生，包括我在內(nèi)。同樣，included也有介詞用法，且：including +賓語(yǔ)=賓語(yǔ)+ includedo 所以上個(gè)例句亦可寫(xiě)成：There are 40 students in the classroom, me inc

34、luded. 4. succeedsucceed作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“成功”；表示做某事做成功了，succeed后通常接in doing stho 例如：His plan succeeded,他的計(jì)劃成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他終于把那個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了。She succeeded in passing the exam. 她考試及格了?！就卣埂縮uccess表示抽象意義的“成功”，作不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人 或事”，那么是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

35、His new book was a great success.他新出版的書(shū)獲得了巨大成功。successful作形容詞，意為“成功的。例如：The performance was successful. 演出彳艮成功。It was a successful experiment.那是一次成功的試驗(yàn)。achieve(l)achieve作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)”。例如：You wi11 never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你假設(shè)總是這樣消磨時(shí)間，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有所成就。Everybody should be given

36、 the chance to achieve their aims.要讓每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。No one can achieve anything without effort.誰(shuí)也不可能不努力而有所作為。(2)achieve作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“到達(dá)；贏得”。例如：The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.那位演員十九歲時(shí)就成名了。She achieved no success.她沒(méi)有獲得成功。【拓展】achievement作名詞，意為“成就；成績(jī)”。例如：The invention of the computer is a g

37、reat achievement.創(chuàng)造電腦是一大成就。force(l)force作名詞，意為“力；力量；武力”。例如：The force of the explosion broke al 1 the windows in the building. 爆炸的力量震碎了這座建筑上的所有窗戶。The law should remain in force.法律應(yīng)當(dāng)有效力。We 11 settle the problem by force if necessary.如果有必要的話，我們會(huì)用武力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)force作動(dòng)詞，意為“強(qiáng)迫”。force sb. to do sth.意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。 例如：I can t force him to stay.我不能強(qiáng)迫他暫時(shí)留下來(lái)。weighweigh表示“稱的重量”，是及物動(dòng)詞；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。He weighed the fish. 他稱了這條魚(yú)。Do you often weigh yourself?你經(jīng)常稱體重嗎？He weighs 60 kilos.他體重 60 公斤。The meat weighs five p