(完整word版)新版譯林英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)詞的運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法匯總

1、 文檔作者：凱帆 1，like + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)（表示喜歡什么東西） I like apples. She likes monkeys.like + 動(dòng)詞 ing (表示喜歡做什么事) Mike likes running.piano.My sister likes playing the2，go + 動(dòng)詞 ing (表示去干什么事，通常指去做某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)) go swimming , go fishing, go shopping.go+ to (do) (也表示去干什么事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) go to play, go to see their aunt.3，would like = want (表示想

2、要) （1）想要什么東西，后面直接跟名詞：I would like some milk.（2）想要做什么事，would like to (do) = want to (do)4，need +to (do) (表示需要做某事) You need to clean you desk.try +to (do) (表示試著做某事) The students are trying to follow the oders.have+ to (do) / has +to (do) / had+ to (do) (表示不得不做某事) have, has ,had 要隨主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)變化。how +to (do)

3、(表示怎樣做某事)How to go to the shopping centre.5，shall we + 動(dòng)詞原形（我們做. 好嗎？） let / lets + 動(dòng)原 （讓.做）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, could, shall, should, must, will, would, may） +動(dòng)詞原形。 他們的否定形式也是加動(dòng)原。6，excited (興奮的) ， exciting(令人興奮的) -看主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人+ed, 主語(yǔ)是事情+ing.The children are excited.The football game is veryexciting,.7，be (am. is, a

4、re, was, were) +形容詞is good.Nancy is a beautiful girl.My English8，動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 (副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞，讓動(dòng)作更生動(dòng)) She dances beautifully.well.He speaks English副詞的特征（1）形容詞后加 ly.（2）本身不變：fast, high, hard, early, late, well特殊副詞：頻率副詞（always, usually, often, sometimes, never）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率（人稱后，動(dòng)詞前）地點(diǎn)副詞（here,there,home）to 遇到它們要省略-get

5、here/ there/ home/-區(qū)別(get toschool)9，感觀動(dòng)詞（feel, look, ）keep (保持) ，stay(保持)road.I feel happy,She looks sad.后面跟形容詞。 Keep our classroom clean.Stay safe on theBe 動(dòng)詞（ am, is are,was,were ）yesterday.The children are tiredIt was sunny10，be + 天氣類形容詞（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy -特征：以 y 結(jié)尾）Its r

6、ainy today. The weather became windy and cloudy.沒有 be 就用動(dòng)詞 ： It rained heavily yesterday. It rains a lot區(qū)別：rain (動(dòng)詞，下雨)rain (不可數(shù)名詞，雨水)It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了There is a lot of rain in summer here.這兒的夏天有大量 的雨水。rainy(形容詞，多雨的，雨天) it is rainy today. 今天是雨天。11，不可數(shù)名詞：（1）液體類：milk, juice, coffee, cola, tea

7、, oil, water, rain, porridge(2) 難數(shù)的：hair, paper, bread, meat, fish, rice, coal,用單或數(shù) is,（3）抽象類(或總稱)：energy, plastic, wood, food, fruit, cereal ,rubbish, sweet food過去的 was.12，總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式 （1）食品類：vegetables, noodles, sweets,are用復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)的名詞。were(2) 特殊類： people, fish(活魚的復(fù)數(shù)),或過去的(3) 成雙成對(duì)類：shoes, jeans, trousers, s

8、ocks, gloves, chopsticks, glasses,13， 許多，大量（ a lot of， lots of,） 后面既可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。Thereare a lot of books. There is a lot of rice.許多，大量 （many, much）(1) many 后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（are,were）， many potatoes.（2）much 跟不可數(shù)名詞 (is, was) There is much meat on the plate.14,一些，幾個(gè)，少量（a few-比 some 少些） 后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 I eat

9、a few eggs every week.一點(diǎn) （a little） 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。She only eats a little sweet food.15， must 必須，mustnt 禁止 （語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈，通常用在規(guī)則，和法規(guī)中） You mustnt play on theroad.Can,可以，能，會(huì) cant 不會(huì)，不能，不可以，沒法（語(yǔ)氣中等，表示能力，許可） You can go.Should 應(yīng)該，shouldnt 不應(yīng)該 （表示建議，語(yǔ)氣較弱） you should finish you homework first.一般疑問句及回答： Must I go to see

10、 the doctor?Yes, you must./ No, you neednt.16，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to +動(dòng)原 （計(jì)劃，打算，將要） -主語(yǔ)通常為人will+ 動(dòng)原 （將要）-適合任何主語(yǔ)I am going to play the piano at the party .=I will play the piano at the party.17，定冠詞 the 的用法。（1）序數(shù)詞前加 the. The first day, / the second day of Chinese NewYear.(2) same 的前面加 the.They look the s

11、ame. / we have the same hobby.(3)專有名詞前加 the. The sun, the moon ,the Summer Palace, the PalaceMuseumThe History Museum. The Great Wall.什么時(shí)候不能加 the. (1) 名字前面不能加. Lets go to the cinema.-Lets go to HongXing cinema.(2) 不能和代詞（my, your., this, that.）連用,This is my first lesson.This is the first lesson.18，動(dòng)詞

12、加介詞的組合： pick up(撿起), wake up（吵醒）， put on(穿上)（1）東西的具體名稱放在最后多也可以放中間： pick up the pens. Wake the lion up. Put on the coat(2) 代詞必須放中間：pick them up,wake him up.Put it on.19，和介詞 to 搭配的動(dòng)詞有：（1） showto (向誰(shuí)展示)，please show your stamps to us.(同義句) Please show us yourstamps.(2) write to (寫.給誰(shuí)) She writes an email to me - She writes mean email.(3) give to ( 把. 給誰(shuí) ) give presents to thempresents.(4) sendto ( 寄.給誰(shuí)) send some cards to him- give them- send him somecards.20，動(dòng)詞，介詞后用人稱代詞的賓格。Miss Li teaches us English.動(dòng)詞This present is for him.介詞21，介詞（for, about, of, at, in, on ,.