2022屆安徽合肥市包河區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)猜題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several times.-Its great. Ive never watched _ more attractive one.Aan; /Bthe; theCthe; aDa; the2、

2、一It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.一Thats right. .AThe early bird catches the wormBPut all your eggs in one basketCMany hands make light workDActions speak louder than words3、 Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. Lets help h

3、im go the street.AcrossBthroughCacrossDalong4、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built5、He accepted the _ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.Ainstruction Binvitatio

4、n Cintroduction Dinvention6、Have you considered your job _ a teacher?Ato change; to be Bto change; being Cchanging; being Dchanging; to be7、 -Must I finish my homework now?-No, you _. You _ do it this evening.Amustnt; canBneednt; mayCcant; mustDneednt; must to8、What _news made them so down? Im worri

5、ed about them.AsadBhappyCexcitingDgood9、It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Aten-day Bten days Cten days Dten-days10、John is a kind boy. He _ helps others when they are in trouble.AneverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimes. 完形填空11、My trip to XichangMy name is Li Ming, from Puge

6、. The holidays always make us happy and 1 . Last winter vacation, I went to Xichang with my mother. We went there 2 bus. I visited my grandparents there. During those days, I did a lot of 3 things there.I 4 a museum in Lushan Mountain with my uncle. I saw many old things there. The 5 was very great.

7、 I also visited Qionghai Wetland Park, I think it is very great. I took 6 pictures in the park. One evening, my cousin 7 me to a concert. Jike Junyi, a popular singer from Liangshan, 8 a few songs in the concert. She is my favorite singer. 9 beautifully she sings! We stayed in Xichang for about half

8、 a month. The 10 gave me many unforgettable things. I will remember it forever.1ArelaxedBterribleCboredDworried2AonBinCbyDto3AinterestingBinterestedCtiredDexpensive4AleftBmissedCvisitedDshowed5ArestaurantBparkClibraryDmuseum6Aa lotBlots ofCtoo muchDa little7AtookBdrewCbroughtDneeded8AstoppedBsangClo

9、vedDwrote9AWhatBWhereCHowDWhen10AmountainBfarmerCweekendDholiday. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in Oct

10、ober 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief

11、 Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research

12、 in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studyin

13、g or working. 閱讀理解A13、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to sta

14、y organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整潔地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, the

15、y can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today. It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龍) and aluminum tubing (鋁制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he

16、 added shoulder straps (帶子) and waist straps to transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling (滾動(dòng)的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. And with more people

17、 bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for tourists because_.Athey have wheels on the bottomBit frees tourists hands to do other thingsCtourists can feel fashionableDthey make tourists feel special2The underlined word “uniqu

18、e” in the passage probably means “ ”.A普通的 B獨(dú)特的C有用的 D便利的3The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _.Aa famous inventor Ban EnglishmanCa hiker Da student4In order to make the backpack light, _ is used.Acotton BnylonCcloth Dpaper5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa famous TV dramaBdiffer

19、ent functions (功能) of backpacksCthe history of backpacksDwho wears backpacksB14、China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not

20、only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the

21、loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficu

22、lt. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessa

23、ry. It can solve the problems of nowadays (現(xiàn)在) and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese.A取消B實(shí)行C禁止3Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _.Asolve the

24、population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their parents4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CFor some families, maybe the

25、parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwo-child policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried out one-child policy.CTwo-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationC15、Happy Family SaladIngredients（成分）:Two a

26、dults (married, responsible and loving parents) One child(or more)Two large bowls of toleranceA cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap(堆) of sharing and caringAbag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethods（做法）:1Put all the ingredients exc

27、ept the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions:Do not put into the f

28、ridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.1Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad

29、”?AGrandparents and at least a child.BUnderstanding and happy thoughts.CSalad cream of kindness and friendship.DFour leaves of fun and games without smiling.2What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?ALosing freshness.BBeing coldness.CGetting hardness.DTasting badness.3What do

30、es “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us?AHow to make a delicious salad.BHow to have a happy family life.CHow often it is the best to eat a salad.DHow many ingredients there are in a salad.D16、完形填空Meng Meihui,14,from Dongying, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular att

31、ention to her classmates every composition, just to find her faults.“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousy is _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when

32、 others are better than them. Its natural. However, if students dont change theirs mindset(思維方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those who are too jealous of others might lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faul

33、ts in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.”Besides affecting students interpersonal(人際間的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students development.Meng said that during that time, she paid too much attention to her competitor(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and us

34、eless,” she said.Luckily, Meng_ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理學(xué))teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Mengs practice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(

35、動(dòng)力)“_those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “Its more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves. “Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advant

36、ages,” he said.1AunusalBperfectCcommonDuseful2AfriendsBjobsCweightDlives3AhappenedBforgotCpromisedDstarted4AsoonBalmostCneverDstill5ACompete withBDream ofCLearn fromDDepend on6AtalkBshareChelpDcomparE17、About 3 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother h

37、ad recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 58 years very hard and had lost interest in life. It was quite difficult to try to get him to eat each day as he didnt want anything. The one thing, however, that he would ask us to bring him was ice cream.One evening, to ou

38、r surprise, he refused to eat the ice cream, so I placed it in a staffroom refrigerator. A little while later, my son said he wanted it, so I fetched it for him. As I passed another ward (病房), a woman asked, “Are there more where that came from?” When I explained, she seemed very disappointed. She t

39、hen said that she had cancer and could eat very little other than the occasional ice cream.The next evening, I decided to buy two ice creams. On the way to dads room, I came into the sick womans room, and offered her the ice cream Id bought for her. She was totally astonished that I had thought of h

40、er, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, explaining what was happening in my family and listened to her similar story of pain and suffering. It wasobviousthat she did not have many visitors.I repeated the gesture a few days later, and this time I received

41、 a warm hug. I never even thought to ask her name and never saw her again, but it made me realize that a simple act of kindness can bring joy to a persons unfortunate life.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Why it was difficult to try the authors father to eat food?ABecause his father has being recovering f

42、rom a major lung operation.BBecause his father cant eat food just after a major lung operation.CBecause his mother passed away and his father lost interest in life.DBecause his father was very weak.2What is meaning of the word underline in this passage?A傷心的 B困惑的C寂寞的 D顯然的3Which is the best title of t

43、his story?AA Ice Cream BA Womans Unfortunate LifeCA Warm Hug DA simple act of kindness4Which is TRUE according to this passage?AOne evening the authors father didnt want to eat anything except ice cream.BWhen the author passed the womans ward, he gave an ice cream to the woman.CThe woman had cancer

44、but few people to look after her.DThe author knew the woman a long time ago and they kept in touch with each other.5Form this passage we can learn that .AWe should look after the old when they suffer some cancerBIt is very easy to make someone happy when they are unlucky.CIf we buy some present, wel

45、l get a warm hug at last.DIf someone has a cancer, he wont eat anything except ice cream.F18、 Jack, the giant in Internet of things (物聯(lián)網(wǎng)) of USA, was invited to work in Wuxi. He has heard that Wuxi is very beautiful in spring with different flowers opening up. He plans to visit some gardens, so he h

46、as collected information about them online as follows:Turtle Head Park is National AAAAA Tourist Area. The best time to visit is the cherry in full blossom (開(kāi)花). Every year, there is a Cherry Festival from late March to early April, with many activities and firework shows. Ticket: 105 Time: 8:00 17:

47、00 Transportation: Bus No. 1, 87 Tel: 0510 85559406 Mey Blossom Garden is located on the south of Dragon Hill. It was a private garden famous for Mey trees. You can enjoy rare flowers and grass.Ticket: 60 Time: 6:0018:00 Transportation: Bus No 53, 88; Metro Line 2 Tel: 0510 85517197 Li Garden got it

48、s name from the romantic love story Xi Shi and Fan Li. During the boat travels on the water, visitors are like travelling in the pictures. Its wonderful to enjoy peach blossoms in spring.Ticket: 45 Time: 7:00 18:00 Transportation: Bus No 1, 9, 72, 211 Tel: 0510 85101380 Xihui Park lies at the foot of Huishan. People usu