機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)匯總

1、金屬切削metal cutting機(jī)床 machine tool金屬工藝學(xué)technology of metals刀具cotter摩擦friction聯(lián)結(jié)link傳動(dòng)drive/transmission軸 shaft彈性elasticity頻率特性frequency characteristic誤差error響應(yīng)response定位allocation機(jī)床夾具jig動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamic運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kinematics靜力學(xué)static分析力學(xué)analyze mechanics拉伸 pulling壓縮hitting剪切shear扭轉(zhuǎn)twist彎曲應(yīng)力bending stress強(qiáng)度intensity三

2、相交流電three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles變壓器 transformer異步電動(dòng)機(jī)asynchronous motor幾何形狀geometrical精度 precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路AC circuit機(jī)械加工余量machining allowance變形力deforming force變形deformation應(yīng)力stress硬度rigidity熱處理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脫碳decarburization滲碳 carburization電路 circuit半導(dǎo)體元件semiconductor

3、 element反饋 feedback發(fā)生器 generator直流電源DC electrical source門(mén)電路 gate circuit邏輯代數(shù)logic algebra外圓磨削external grinding內(nèi)圓磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding變速箱gearbox離合器clutch絞孔fraising絞刀reamer螺紋加工thread processing螺釘screw銑削mill銑刀milling cutter功率power工件work piece齒輪加工gear machining齒輪gear主運(yùn)動(dòng) main movement主運(yùn)動(dòng)方

4、向direction of aimmovement進(jìn)給方向direction of feed進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)feed movement合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)resultant movement of feed合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)resultant movement of cutting合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)方向directionof resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖nose of toll前角rake angle后角clearance angle龍門(mén)刨削planning主軸spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤(pán)chuck加工中心mach

5、ining center車(chē)刀lathe tool車(chē)床lathe鉆削鏜削 bore車(chē)削turning磨床grinder基準(zhǔn)benchmark鉗工locksmith鍛 forge壓模stamping焊 weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching裝配assembling鑄造 found流體動(dòng)力學(xué)fluid dynamics流體力學(xué)fluid mechanics加工 machining液壓hydraulic pressure切線tangent機(jī)電一體化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration氣壓 air pressure

6、pneumaticpressure穩(wěn)定性 stability介質(zhì) medium液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)泵fluid clutch液壓泵hydraulic pump閥門(mén)valve失效invalidation強(qiáng)度intensity載荷load應(yīng)力stress安全系數(shù)safty factor可靠性reliability螺紋thread螺旋helix鍵 spline銷(xiāo) pin滾動(dòng)軸承rolling bearing滑動(dòng)軸承sliding bearing彈簧 spring制動(dòng)器 arrester brake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器 coupling鏈 chain皮帶 strap精加工finish machin

7、ing粗加工rough machining變速箱體gearbox casing腐蝕rust氧化oxidation磨損wear耐用度 durability隨機(jī)信號(hào)random signal離散信號(hào)discrete signal超聲傳感器ultrasonic senso集成電路integratecircuit擋板orifice plate殘余應(yīng)力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工 cold machining電動(dòng)機(jī)electromotor汽缸cylinder過(guò)盈配合interference fit熱加工 hotwork攝像頭 CCD camera倒角roundi

8、ng chamfer優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimal design工業(yè)造型設(shè)計(jì)industrial molding design有限元 finite element滾齒hobbling插齒gear shaping伺服電機(jī)actuating motor銑床milling machine鉆床drill machine鏜床boring machine步進(jìn)電機(jī)stepper motor絲杠screw rod導(dǎo)軌lead rail組件subassembly可編程序邏輯控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC電火花加工electric spark machining電火花線切割加工e

9、lectricaldischarge wire - cutting相圖 phase diagram熱處理 heat treatment固態(tài)相變solid state phasechanges有色金屬nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纖維synthetic fiber電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion車(chē)架automotive chassis懸架suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speed changer板料沖壓sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining車(chē)間 workshop工程技術(shù)人員en

10、gineer氣動(dòng)夾緊pneumatic lock數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematical model畫(huà)法幾何descriptive geometry機(jī)械制圖Mechanical drawing投影projection視圖view剖視圖profile chart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard component零件圖part drawing裝配圖 assembly drawing尺寸標(biāo)注size marking技術(shù)要求technical requirements剛度rigidity內(nèi)力internal force位移displacement截面section疲勞極限fatigue limit斷裂fracture

11、塑性變形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness materialrigidity criterion墊圈washer墊片spacer直齒圓柱齒輪straight toothed spur gear斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spur gear直齒錐齒輪straight bevel gear運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematics sketch齒輪齒條pinion and rack蝸桿蝸輪worm and wormgear虛約束passive constraint曲柄crank搖桿rocker凸輪cams共軛曲線conjugate curve范成法generation metho

12、d定義域definitional domain值域 range導(dǎo)數(shù) 微分 differential coe fficient求導(dǎo)derivation定積分 definite integral不定積分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯rough游標(biāo)卡尺slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻絲 tap二階行列式second order determinant逆矩陣 inverse matrix線性方程組linear equations概率 probability隨機(jī)變量random v

13、ariable排列組合permutation and combination氣體狀態(tài)方程equation of state of gas動(dòng)能kinetic energy勢(shì)能potential energy機(jī)械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy動(dòng)量momentum桁架truss軸線 axes余子式cofactor邏輯電路logic circuit觸發(fā)器flip-flop脈沖波形pulseshape數(shù)模 digital analogy液壓傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)fluid drive mechanism機(jī)械零件mechanical parts淬火冷卻quench淬火harden

14、ing回火tempering調(diào)質(zhì)hardeningand temperin g磨粒 abrasive grain結(jié)合劑 bonding agent砂輪 grinding wheelback shaft 支撐軸 blank determination 胚料展開(kāi)bottom slide press 下傳動(dòng)式壓力機(jī) board drop hammer 板落錘brake 煞車(chē) buckle 剝砂面camlachie cramp 鑄包 casting on flat ? 合chamotte sand 燒磨砂 charging h opper 加料漏斗clearance 間隙 closed-die for

15、gi ng 合模鍛造clump 夾緊 clutch 離合器clutch brake 離合器制動(dòng)器clutch boss 離合器輪殼clutch lining 離合器覆蓋coil car 帶卷升降運(yùn)輸機(jī)coil cradle 卷材進(jìn)料裝置coil reel stand 鋼材卷料架column 圓柱 connection screw 連桿調(diào)節(jié)螺釘core compound 砂心黏結(jié)劑counter blow hammer 對(duì)擊鍛錘cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄軸crankless 無(wú)曲柄式cross crank橫向曲軸cushion 緩沖 depression 外縮凹孔dial feed

16、分度送料die approach?？诮嵌萪ie assembly 合模 die cushion模具緩沖墊die height 沖壓閉合高度die life 模具壽命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 調(diào)整沖模用壓力機(jī)double crank press 雙曲柄軸沖床draght angle 逃料傾斜角edging 邊鍛伸 embedded core 加裝砂心feed length 送料長(zhǎng)度f(wàn)eed level送料高度f(wàn)illing core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花紋fine blanking press 精密下料沖床for

17、ging roll 輥鍛機(jī) finishing slag 煉後熔渣fly wheel 飛輪 fly wheel brake飛輪制動(dòng)器foot press 腳踏沖床formboard進(jìn)?？诎錰rame 床身機(jī)架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞車(chē)gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齒輪 gib 滑塊引導(dǎo)部gripper 夾具 gripper feed 夾持進(jìn)料gripper feeder 夾緊傳送裝置hammer 槌機(jī)hand press 手動(dòng)沖床hand rack pinion press 手動(dòng)齒輪齒條式?jīng)_床hand screw press 手動(dòng)螺旋式?jīng)_床hopper

18、 feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站 inching 微調(diào)尺寸isothermal forging 恒溫鍛造keyclutch 鍵槽離合器knockout 脫模裝置knuckle mechanic 轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)land 模具直線刀面部level 水平loader 供料器 unloader 卸料機(jī)loop controller 閉回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸動(dòng)裝置 microinching equipment 微動(dòng)裝置motor 馬達(dá) moving bolster 活動(dòng)工作臺(tái)notching press 沖缺口壓力機(jī)opening 排料逃

19、孔o(hù)verload protection device 防超載裝置 pinch roll 導(dǎo)正滾輪pinion 小齒輪 pitch 節(jié)距pressfit壓入 progressive連續(xù)送料pusher feed 推桿式送料pusher feeder 料片押片裝置quick die change system 快速換模系統(tǒng) regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松釋動(dòng)作reversed blanking 反轉(zhuǎn)下料robot 機(jī)器人 roll forming machine 輥軋成形roll forming machine 輥軋成形機(jī)roll release 脫輥roller feed