2022年廣東中考英語閱讀類題型（二）：閱讀理解B篇課件(共84張PPT)

1、第一部分 題型專項訓練閱讀類題型(二)閱讀理解B篇（一）話題：家庭、朋友與周圍的人In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a little money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work

2、 till late at night.I cant forget he played with me when I was 3. He taught me to read when I was 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me prepare for examinations. Later he provided me with the be

3、st education. Whenever I needed money for my studies, he never refused. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.When I re

4、turned home one morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. His dream that his son would become better than himself came true.The past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew m

5、y father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations(愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial(財務的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal of making his child more successful than himself.()1. From the first paragraph,

6、we know the writers father is _.A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoingB()2. The underlined word “salary” means _.A. money that employees receive for doing their jobB. money that employees receive for achieving their dreamsC. money that employees receive for being on time oftenD. money th

7、at employees receive for saying nice things to the bossA()3. What is the RIGHT order of the story? My father sent me to get the best education. My father thought his dream came true. Being a child, I was unable to understand my father. I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations. I got

8、a higher salary than my father. A. B. C. D. C()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.C. The writer still couldnt understand what his father decided in the past.D. The

9、 writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.C()5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Successful Child B. An Unforgettable MomentC. A Difficult Time D. A Fathers LoveD（二）話題：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術Because of the COVID-19 outbreak, the two sessions(兩會) of 2020 were held a b

10、it differently. Different kinds of high technology were used to make the meetings go smoothly. Lets take a look at some of them!A 3D AI news host, Xin Xiaowei, came to work on May 22nd, 2020. The “woman” host, the first of its kind in the world, reported on the two sessions. She can move around easi

11、ly, make gestures and show expressions like nodding and blinking (眨眼). She can even change her clothes and hairstyle according to different situations. The AI host was “cloned (克隆)” after Zhao Wanwei, a reporter who works for Xinhua. Hundreds of cameras were used to trace (追蹤) her movements and expr

12、essions. On May 20th, 2020, Dr. Cai Weiping took part in a special interview with Xinhua. He and the interviewer were in two different cities. However, viewers(觀眾) could see them on the same screen. They talked with each other and even “shook hands”, like they were sitting face to face in the same r

13、oom. This was made possible thanks to 5G technology. 5G is used to show 3D pictures of people or things because of its high speed. Online interviews were also used during the meetings. Reporters worked from different rooms, but they could see each other on big screens in their own rooms and communic

14、ate.()1. Why were the two sessions of 2020 held a bit differently? ABecause there was COVID-19 outbreak.BBecause our country wanted to use different kinds of technology.CBecause a 3D AI news host could help save the time.DBecause our country didnt want the two sessions to keep same all the time.A()2

15、. The name of the AI host is _. A. Xin Xiaowei B. Zhao Wanwei C. Cai Weiping D. XinhuaA()3. Xin Xiaowei came to work on _.A. May 20th, 2020 B. May 22nd, 2020 C. May 20th, 2021 D. May 22nd, 2021B()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Different kinds of high technology wer

16、e used during the two sessions of 2020.B. Xin Xiaowei could do many things, including changing clothes and hairstyle according to different situations.C. The AI host was made after Dr. Cai Weiping, and he had used it to do an interview in two different cities. D. 5G technology has played an importan

17、t part during the two sessions of 2020.C()5. You can probably see the passage _.A. in a storybookB. in a travel guideC. in a cookbookD. in a newspaperD（三）話題：自然Betty and Tony moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch

18、the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping(碰撞) noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.

19、“It must have flown into the window,” Tony said when Betty called him to have a look. “Ah, yes. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers(羽毛) stuck on the window.” “Oh, the poor thing!” Betty said. During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “

20、Why would they fly to the windows?” They wondered. Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldnt see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window. “Something ha

21、s to be done to save the birds,” the parents decided. At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗簾) across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. It could scare the birds. They made six hawksone for each window. The hawk

22、s looked pretty and did not keep out much light. After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.()1. Betty and Tony put food out to attract birds because they _.A. had a special garden for birds B. had too much bird food to feed the birds C. wanted to see more birds flying i

23、n the garden D. wanted to catch some birds in the gardenC()2. _ birds died in the garden.A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven C()3. The bird flew to the windows because they _.A. found the windows very big and cleanB. wanted to find more foodC. thought there were more trees aheadD. wanted to go into the

24、roomC()4. The underlined word “hawk” means _.A.a big garden full of trees B. a strong and fast bird C. a mountain where there are lots of pretty birds D. a kind of insect that the bird likes to eatB()5. The story is mainly about _.A. why those birds died in the garden B. how good Betty and Tony were

25、 at paper cuttingC. how the family saved the birds in the gardenD. the family had a new house with a big gardenC（四）話題：自然Humans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution (進化) for 23 million years. Their paths(路徑) separated only six million years ago. A new research on how gorillas communicate may help us b

26、etter understand human communications. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal(非言語的) signs. “Gorillas have many kinds of non-verbal communication,” said psychologist (心理學家) Sebestyen Forrester from the University of Sussex. He thinks hu

27、mans may have had the same communication skills. Non-verbal communication includes the ways we move our bodies and the different expressions on our faces. A new study on gorillas showed that right-handedness may have a connection with communication. The right side of the body is controlled by the le

28、ft part of the brain, which is also where language develops. Two cameras were used to watch how one gorilla moved. It was shown that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This may show that there is a connection between how our b

29、rains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. Sebestyen Forrester said the results could help us understand how children learn languages. For example, some children have a condition called autism in which they have a hard time communicating with other people. This same k

30、ind of study may help doctors find autism in children at an earlier age.()1. The shared evolution of gorillas and humans separated about _ million years ago.A. 6B. 17C. 23D. 29A()2. Which of the following is a kind of non-verbal expression?A. Talking loudly. B. Reading aloud.C. Facial expressions. D

31、. Singing.C()3. The study shows that right-handedness in gorillas might be connected with _.A. intelligenceB. healthC. communicationD. social successC()4. An autistic child may _.A. like to communicate with other people even he is having a hard timeB. like to make everything perfectC. treat others b

32、adly because people always try to make the communication hard for him D. be difficult to communicate or form relationships with othersD()5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The shared evolution of humans and gorillas.B. The results of a research on how gorillas communicate.C. The connection betwe

33、en language development and non-verbal signs.D. The connection between how gorillas communicate and how children learn languages.B(五)話題：衛(wèi)生與健康It is often said that dogs are “mans best friends”. But for some children in China, this idea has taken on an even deeper meaning. Wu Qi, a dog trainer（馴養(yǎng)師）in

34、Shanghai, started the Paw for Heal（PFH）program in China about eight years ago. The program trains dogs for animal-assisted therapy（動物輔助治療）. These animals help elderly people feel calm and less stressed. They also help people with mental illness（精神疾?。? In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help

35、kids with autism. Autistic children are easily confused（困惑的）or scared by their environments. But when the PFH dogs are around, they feel much more calm. Pet owners can train their pets to become therapy dogs through PFH. Although this training is difficult（only 20 percent of dogs end up passing the

36、program）, it also helps a lot of people. “She（my dog）makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness to other people in need as well,” a pet owner Wang Rui said in a report by Sixth Tone. Animal-assisted therapy is new to China. But Wu has high hopes for the future, as he is now workin

37、g together with a Scottish（蘇格蘭的）university to improve his program. “Through learning from the European team, China may shorten the time to catch up with Western countries in this field by several decades,” Wu said in the Sixth Tone report.()1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 actually refe

38、r to?ADogs are mans best friends.BDogs can play with kids.CDogs can help sick kids feel better.DDogs are smarter than other animals.C()2What does the Paw for Heal program do?AIt trains dog trainers.BIt trains therapy dogs.CIt takes care of elderly people.DIt cures mental illness.B()3How is the Paw f

39、or Heal program doing?AAutistic kids dont like the PFH dogs.BPet owners dont want their pets to be trained.COnly one-fifth of dogs can pass the program.DAbout 20 percent of dogs end up dying.C()4What do we know about Wu Qi?AHe is the first Chinese person to write for Sixth Tone.BHe is working for a

40、Scottish university.CHe does not agree that animals should be used for therapy.DHe thinks China needs to improve its animal-assisted therapy.D()5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADogs have been trained to help kids with autism all over the world.BPet owners can train their pet

41、s to become therapy dogs as they like.CChina has caught up with Western countries in the animal-assisted therapy.DTherapy dogs can help people with mental illness.D（六）話題：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術In Singapore in 2019, the company Volocopter demonstrated (演示) a flying taxi.A pilot flew the test model. But in the near

42、 future, these helicopter-like vehicles will be able to fly by themselves while carrying two or more passengers and their things.If some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads, thus reducing traffic congestion there. In the 3D space of the air, vehicles can move arou

43、nd each other without bridges or tunnels (隧道) or extra lanes. The taxis could also take off and land on rooftops, freeing up parking lot spaces on the ground. Whats more, flying is fun. Wouldnt it be cool to move rapidly through the sky every day on your way to work or school?However, there are quit

44、e a few good reasons why we dont have flying cars yet. The famous inventor Elon Musk who runs the rocket company Space X and electric car company Tesla Motors said, “If the sky was full of cars flying all over the place, it would affect how things look. It would be noisier and there would be a great

45、er probability of something falling on your head.” And aircraft crashes would be more serious than car crashes.Elon Musk thinks building lots of tunnels underground is a safer way for future transportation. He even has a company working on this idea, the Boring Company. (The name is a play on words.

46、 “Boring” means “drilling a hole” and “uninteresting”.) What do you think? Is flying cars or taxis a good idea? Or should we find other ways to solve the worlds transportation problems?()1What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe appearance of a flying taxi.BAn introduction of the company Volocop

47、ter.CA flying taxi test model and its coming future.DA personal experience of taking a flying taxi.C()2What advantages can flying cars bring?Having less traffic on roads. Making daily life more interesting.Having more parking lot spaces. Making it easier to carry more passengers.ABCDA()3What does th

48、e underlined word “crashes” most probably mean?ADiseases.BPollution.CShortages.DAccidents.D()4What business does the Boring Company do?ASending up rockets.BBuilding underground tunnels.CProducing flying cars.DDeveloping 3D building apps.B()5Which can be the best title for the passage?ADo You Really

49、Want a Flying Car?BWhy is Flying a Car a Perfect Idea?CCan We Make Noiseless Flying Cars?DHow is the Flying Car Developed?A(七)話題:自然Qomolangma is the worlds highest mountain. You may have learned that its height is 8,84886 meters. But different researchers have given different results. In addition, t

50、he height of the mountain can change over time.Thats why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak (頂峰) of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6th. They are equipped with the latest technology, including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar (雷達).It is not

51、an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29four degrees lower than in Antarctica (南極洲). And powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (無人機) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. Thats why its still necessary to send human experts to the peak t

52、o get believable results.But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian Plate meets the Indian Plate. It formed 38 m

53、illion years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peaks height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of the earths crust (地殼).The survey team will also get first-hand information about environmental condit

54、ions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (高原).()1We can know that _ in the first paragraph.Athe height of Qomolangma increases every yearBthere is no agreement on the height of QomolangmaCits not easy to measure the heigh

55、t of QomolangmaDresearchers measure the height of Qomolangma every yearB()2According to the passage, its TRUE about Qomolangma that _.Athe average air temperature on it is lower than that in AntarcticaBpowerful winds blow all the time in AntarcticaCtheres no difference measuring the height by the ex

56、perts or notDfew people can stand the conditions on the mountainA()3Human experts try to get to the top of the mountain in order to _.Aexplore the bad conditionsBfix the receiver and the radar correctlyCmake sure the drones work in controlDget believable informationD()4The underlined word “It” in Pa

57、ragraph 5 refers to _.Athe Eurasian PlateBthe Indian PlateCMount QomolangmaDthe earths crustC()5What can we understand by measuring the height of Qomolangma?The movement of the earths crust.How the height changes.How climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.How we can overcome the bad c

58、onditions in life.ABCDB（八）話題：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術Things like art, gaming, the Internet, and space travel are only made possible by the amazing intelligence (智能) of humans. However, some believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just as we do. Those machines belong to part of artificial（人工的）in

59、telligence, or AI. AI is around us every day. From Huaweis voice assistant(助手) Xiaoyi to the face recognition(識別) system, AI is very much a part of our lives.But why do we put so much effort into creating machines that can think the way we do? For one thing, AI can make our lives much easier. Imagin

60、e being able to be in a car, tell it where you want to go, and sit back comfortably as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. Were already getting there.Changsha was the first city in China to roll out self-driving taxis in April, 2020. Now, hundreds of robot taxis are running on streets an