2022年高考英語全國乙卷講解課件

1、2022高考英語全國乙卷2022.6單擊輸入您的封面副標(biāo)題閱讀理解A人與社會(huì)：蘇格蘭畫家henry Racburn 的畫展應(yīng)用文189+70綜合素質(zhì)健康與情感有高雅的審美與情趣，在生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)美，感受美，創(chuàng)造美閱讀理解B人與社會(huì)：人與自我：20世紀(jì)美國上流社會(huì)兩名女性去西部支教的故事書評(píng)315+102綜合素質(zhì)責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)勞動(dòng)精神積極承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任，關(guān)注并參與人類命運(yùn)共同體的構(gòu)建4.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the rocky mountain?A.To teach in a school. 勇于承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任5.What can we learn about

2、 the girls from paragraph 3?D.They suffered severe hardships. 閱讀理解C人與社會(huì)：無人機(jī)在鐵路交通中的應(yīng)用說明文311+122世界觀與方法論正確的世界觀與方法論相信科學(xué)，尊重客觀規(guī)律，實(shí)事求是8.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?B. Dronesability to work at high altitudes10.What function is expected of the rail drones?A.To provide early wa

3、rning B.to make train run automatically11.Which is the most suitable title for the text?D.How Drones will change the future of railways 科技改變未來閱讀理解D人與社會(huì)：英國征收糖稅的起因和后果說明文312+107綜合素質(zhì)健康與情感具有健康意識(shí)，珍愛生命12.Why was the sugar tax introduced? C.to protect childrens health13.How did some drinks companies respond

4、 to the sugar tax?D.They reduced their products sugar content.15.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?B.It is a success story.單擊輸入您的封面副標(biāo)題七選五人與社會(huì)：維持異地友誼的辦法說明文232+69綜合素質(zhì)品德修養(yǎng)培育個(gè)人品德，理性面對(duì)各種倫理沖突完形填空人與自我:與捉迷藏相關(guān)的兒童心理發(fā)展實(shí)驗(yàn)說明文251綜合素質(zhì)健康與情感關(guān)注孩子的心里成長(zhǎng)語法填空人與社會(huì)：國際茶日說明文221政治立場(chǎng)愛國情懷弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀文化短文

5、改錯(cuò)人與社會(huì)：綠色出行議論文97綜合素質(zhì)健康與情感具有健康意識(shí)A 應(yīng)用文主要介紹了為紀(jì)念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利雷伯恩爵士進(jìn)行的展覽的相關(guān)情況。1. What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?3. How can full-time students get group discounts?B 這是一篇書評(píng)。本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了Dorothy Wickenden的

6、書籍并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。4. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school.5. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? D. They suffered severe hardships.6. Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising? C. The railroad building in the Rockies.7. What is the text? B.

7、A book review.C 本文是一篇說明文。 應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼”的技術(shù)，無人機(jī)能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時(shí)又能幫助鐵路運(yùn)營(yíng)商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元。8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?B. Drones ability to work at high altitudes.9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?C. Inspection and repair.10. What function is expected

8、of the rail drones?A. To provide early warning.11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?D. How Drones Will Change the Future of RailwaysD本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國政府對(duì)軟飲料征收的糖稅來解決兒童以及青少年的健康問題，同時(shí)該收入用于學(xué)校體育。12. Why was the sugar tax introduced? C. To protect childrens health.13. How did some drinks comp

9、anies respond to the sugar tax? D. They reduced their products sugar content.14. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?D. Classic Coke.15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?B. It is a success story.七選五本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五種維系異地友誼的方法。完形填空這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明孩子們捉迷藏

10、時(shí)，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主義的結(jié)果，而是孩子們堅(jiān)持相互承認(rèn)和尊重。Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, theres something highly exciting about 21 someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 兒童捉迷藏However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 22 at hiding.

11、 They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 23 特點(diǎn)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 24 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 25 research results in child developmental psychology 26 that idea. 對(duì)特點(diǎn)分析:

12、 前表述But后表述We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 27 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 28 . We then asked the child if she could 29 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt. The same 30 happened when the adult cove

13、red her own mouth: 31 children said that they couldnt 32 to her. 實(shí)驗(yàn)研究 A number of 33 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 34 the questions and knew 35 what was asked of them. Their 36 to the questions reflected their true 37

14、 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 38 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 39 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 40 when others use it.研究結(jié)果21. A. followingB. taking

15、 C. escaping D. directing22. A. cleverB. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposedB. examinedC. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supportedB. guaranteedC. imagined D. interpreted45. A. disappointingB. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explainedB. confirmedC. contradictedD. tested27. A. parentB. child C. r

16、esearcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. eventB. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speakB. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructionsB. descriptionsC. experimentsD. assumptions34. A. comprehendedB. predictedC. ex

17、plored D. ignored35. A. partlyB. honestlyC. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responsesB. approachesC. contributionD. sensitivity37. A. abilityB. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold backB. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitationsB. requirementsC. theories D. findings40. A. tentativeB. impress

18、iveC. creative D. effective語法填空本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為了慶祝第一個(gè)國際茶日，中國商會(huì)博物館所舉辦的一系列活動(dòng)。41考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“被聯(lián)合國在5月21日命名”。表示被動(dòng),故填by。42考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國商人博物館舉行了一系列活動(dòng)。特指International Tea Day這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。43考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國文化促進(jìn)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)在開幕式上致辭。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填addressed。44考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，有責(zé)任與其他

19、國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。中國是最大產(chǎn)茶國，所以用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填largest。45考查名詞。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility。46考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語來修飾名詞future。故填shared。47考查連詞。句意：儀式上發(fā)布的“首個(gè)國際茶日萬里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團(tuán)結(jié)起來，促進(jìn)國際合作和文化交流。名詞international cooperation和cultural exchang

20、es為并列成分，作動(dòng)詞promote的賓語。故填and。48考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng)。此處表達(dá)“為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系”，用不定式作目的狀語。故填To strengthen。49考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時(shí)不間斷的直播。邏輯主語the event與invite之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填inviting。50考查代詞。句意：在開幕式上，中國古茶博物館正式揭牌，開啟了它的第一個(gè)展覽：大道遺真普洱茶專題展。名詞ex

21、hibition前用形容詞性物主代詞語法填空本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為了慶祝第一個(gè)國際茶日，中國商會(huì)博物館所舉辦的一系列活動(dòng)。41考查介詞 42考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 43考查時(shí)態(tài)。44考查形容詞最高級(jí) 45考查名詞 46考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。47考查連詞 48考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 49考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。50考查代詞。這是一篇議論文。作者表述了騎自行車這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以帶來的好處?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。句意: 我們都知道騎自行車是一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞exercise。故將greatly改為great。 2.考查主謂一致。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我，壽命最長(zhǎng)的人是舞蹈家和騎自行車的人。people是集合名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故將lives改為live。3.考查介詞。句意：也許是因?yàn)樾迈r空氣、流暢的運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉的結(jié)合。because表示“因?yàn)椤保竺娼訌木?，短語because of表示“因?yàn)椤?，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語，the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名詞短語。故在because后加of。4.考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：當(dāng)你騎自行車的時(shí)候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，該句闡述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，需用if或when引導(dǎo)；位于句首，注意首字母大寫。故將Whether改為If或改為W