2022年英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)講義 賓語從句（無答案）

1、第 頁 中考專題復(fù)習(xí)- Object Clause賓語從句Part 1【基本內(nèi)容】基本概念： 在句子中起賓語作用的從句就叫賓語從句。賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語或形容詞的賓語。二、類型：一般位于主句動詞之后，如：know, think, believe, hope, mean, 也可以跟在主句形容詞之后，例如：certain, glad, sure 【練一練】判斷下面的句子是不是賓語從句，是的用T ,不是用F.This is the pen that you are looking for.( ) (3)I know that you are a clever

2、boy.( )Who is the girl that is standing there? ( ) (4)People are not sure if there are lives on the Mars.( ).由從屬連詞that, whether, if等引導(dǎo) (1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主要用來引導(dǎo)陳述句形式的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Some people think that colours can influence our moods.She hopes yellow can bring her success.H

3、e is very glad his room is blue.We are sure yellow can bring us good luck.I think blue is better than pink.Do you think your favourite colour matches your personality? (2) 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”，主要引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思和選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句。在口語中二者可互換。Eg. I want to know if (whether) he lives there. Sand

4、y is asking whether the sports bag is made of cotton. Amy wonders whether she should choose the red dress.【注意】whether和if不可互換的情況：習(xí)慣上賓語從句中的whether 與or not直接連用，就不能換成if；不直接連用時，即構(gòu)成 whether . or not的結(jié)構(gòu)時，英語中只用whether；而美語中常用if。所以我們的教學(xué)中習(xí)慣上采用whether.or not的說法。 I dont know whether hes free or not. Mary asked w

5、hether I was doing my homework or notB. 若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。 Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook.可理解為： 是否： Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook. 如果： Ifyoulikethebook, pleaseletmeknow. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞(特殊疑問詞)when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分，如主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。例如：

6、Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.【總結(jié)】三類引導(dǎo)詞/連接詞 （1） 引導(dǎo)陳述句 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句或選擇疑問句 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句【考點(diǎn)解析】一、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。在把兩個獨(dú)立的句子連成一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時，要特別注意從句的語序，即按照主語、謂語的順序。例如：I think (t

7、hat) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?即：主句（主+謂）+ +從句（主+謂）【exercise】1. Mr. Li said to Tom, ”Where have you been?”= Mr. Li asked Tom _.2. Who is the man? Could you tell me ?(合成一個句子) _3. Do you know _ this afternoon?Im not sure, but I ll tell you as soon as she _. A.

8、 how will Betty arrive; starts B. how Betty will arrive; will start C. what time will Betty arrive; will start D. what time Betty will arrive; starts4. We dont know _. It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from5. Philip

9、 has been to New Zealand. Oh, can you tell me _? A. when did he leave B. when he is leaving C. when he left D. when is he leaving【注意】Would you like to tell me _?A. what is the matter B. what the matter is C. is what the matter D. is the matter what【特殊情況】 二、賓語從句的時態(tài)(主從句時態(tài)一致)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時，

10、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時)賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)，即根據(jù)實(shí)際情況定。如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.He has told me that he will leave for New York tomorrow.【exercise】-Could you tell me _? -More than a year. 【若答句換成In a year_】A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built B. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been

11、in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service(2)Could you tell me _ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way home.A. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come late(3) Can you tell m

12、e _ in the future?A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be like2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是過去的某種時態(tài)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時， 過去進(jìn)行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時)。(1) Kate was not sure _.A. that she should go through the third gate B. if or not she should go through the third gate C

13、. which gate should she go through D. which gate she should go through(2)-What did Bob ask you just now? -He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cinema.A. had the film been on B. the film had started C. the film had been on D. had the film ended【考點(diǎn)解析】would do和had done 以Could/Would you開頭的賓語從

14、句 【exercise】 (1)What did Bob ask you just now? He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cinema.A. had the film been on B. the film had started C. the film had been on D. had the film ended(2)-Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. -Oh, could you tell me ? A. how did yo

15、u go to the park B. what you did in the trip C. that you saw something beautiful D. if your friends had played with you(3)Could you tell me _? Getting ready for the High School Entrance Exam.A.what he is busy doing B.why he stay up C.if he is worried D.where he can pass the exam3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理或事實(shí)

16、，其時態(tài)保持_。Eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.(事實(shí))【exercise】When I was young, my father told me that the sound _(travel) through air at a speed of about 340 meters per second.4. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose 等時，

17、 要將從句中的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定形式，從句的謂語動詞用肯定形式。Eg. I dont think he will come with you. 譯成中文：_I think Dans finished his homework.(改為否定句)_ 我相信天氣不能影響我們的心情。 Part 2【當(dāng)堂反饋】一、單選 ( ) 1. -I dont understand_. -Im sorry. But I was doing my homework.A.why you didnt watch the football matchB.why didnt you watch the

18、football matchC.why you dont watch the football matchD.why dont you watch the football match( )2. Could you tell me _? - In August, 2014. A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place D. when the Yout

19、h Olympic Games will take place( )3.Could you please tell me where ? The boss is waiting for him. A.has Tom gone B.Tom has gone C.has Tom been D.Tom has been( )4. -Could you tell me_? -At a robot shop. A. where did Mr Jiang buy the robot B. where Mr Jiang bought the robot C. why Mr Jiang bought the

20、robot D. why did Mr Jiang buy the robot( )5.Do you know second-hand smoke? To prevent our health and memory.A.how we should prevent B. where should we prevent C.why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent ( )6. David, could you tell me _? Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will fini

21、sh B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup( )7. Alice, do you know _ tomorrow? A.what will we do B.when we will start C.where they went D.how will they go there ( )8. I wonder _ to be an astronaut. It must b

22、e very exciting. A.what is it like B.what it is like C.how is it like D.how it is like( )9. Do you know _ this afternoon? Im not sure, but I ll tell you as soon as she _. A. how will Betty arrive; starts B. how Betty will arrive; will start C. what time will Betty arrive; will start D. what time Bet

23、ty will arrive; starts( )10. Philip has been to New Zealand. Oh, can you tell me _? A. when did he leave B. when he is leaving C. when he left D. when is he leaving( )11.-I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know _ he was there? -He went there to hand in his homework. A.how B.whet

24、her C.when D.why( )12.-Excuse me, could you tell me_? -In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on( )13. Could you tell me _? Sometimes, if I have time. A. how often you go to see a film B. how long yo

25、u do your homework C. how much time you spend on your hobbies D. how soon will you go to see your grandparents( )14.- What time shall we leave for the airport? -Its foggy today. Im not sure _ be closed soon. Lets go now.A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highwayC. when the highway will

26、D. when will the highway( )15.Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful. Really? Could you tell me_? A. that you did and saw there B. when you come back C. how did you get there D. if you saw models of spacecraft there( )16.-The light in his room is still on. Could you tell me_? -Preparing

27、 for the coming exam.what he is busy doing B.if he works hardC.why he stays up so late D.swhy he was so busy( )17.-Daniel, could you tell me ? -Certainly, in Brazil.A.when the 2016 Olympics will be held B.when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC.where the 2016 Olympics will be held D.where will the 2016

28、 Olympics be held( )18. -Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much. -Next month, dear.A. when will my mum come back B. when my mum will come backC. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go( )19.What did Max just say to you? He asked me _.A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy t

29、his CDC. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time( )20.-Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder . On the phone. A.how his parents keep in touch with him B.why his parents keep in touch with him C.how do his parents keep in touch with him D.why do his parents keep in touch with him(

30、)21. Could you tell me _? Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held( )22.Could you please tell me _? O

31、K. I will go to Beijing next week.where will you go B.how you will go to Beijing C.when you will go to Beijing D.why will you go to Beijing ( )23. I wonder _. Yes, of course.A. why we will visit this museum B. when we will get to the museum C. whether the museum is worth visiting D. what we can see

32、in the museum( )24.Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldnt remember . A. when I learnt the word B. if I have learnt the word C. where should I put the silent D. in which class did you teach the word( )25.Im a new reader.Could you tell me_?Certainly.Two weeks,and you

33、can renew them.A.how long can I keep the books B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books( )26.There will be a concert this evening. But I dont know .By underground. It takes less time. A.where it will be held B.how can I go C.where will it be he

34、ld D.how I can go ( )27.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I dont know I have left it.A. why B. when C. how D. where( )28.I dont care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. where B.when C.what D. why( )29.They promised that they me look for my key until it was found. But

35、 they soon walked away.A. will help B. have helped C. would help D. had helped( )30.-Ive just received a Wechat message - “ttyl”. Do you know ? -It stands for “talk to you later”.A. how does it mean B. how it means C. what does it meanD.what it means( )31.Helen, could you tell me _ living in the cou

36、ntryside? Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny( )32.We havent decided yet we will place our new furniture. A. where B. what C. why D.which( )33. In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked_. A. whether she had been ma