2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina練習(xí)外研版必

1、2019-2020 年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 Great People and GreatInventions of Ancient China 練習(xí) 外研版必修 3i 閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號02280410Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was alsothe mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Bo

2、rn in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Se vign e in Paris

3、.Irene en tered the Uni versity of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree inmathematics and physics. When World War I bega n, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities （設(shè)備）to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irenecontinued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military

4、 hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by theFrench gover nment.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. InDecember 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the tech niq ues required for his wo

5、rk. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene bined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husba nd, in 1935. Unfortun ately, also like her mother, s

6、he developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（輻身寸能）.Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。諾貝爾獎得主 Marie Curie眾所周知，但她的女兒Irene Curie 卻鮮為人知，她同樣是一位諾貝爾獎獲得者。Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?Because she received a degree in mathematics. Because she con

7、tributed to saving the wounded.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.Because she worked as a helper to her mother.Irene Curie幫助母親用X答案：B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句和第三句可知,光設(shè)備來救治傷員，在法國和比利時的軍事醫(yī)院中，她仍繼續(xù)這項工作，并改進了 X光設(shè)備。她因此被授予一枚“軍事獎?wù)隆?。Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?At the Curie Institute.

8、At the University of Paris.At a military hospital.At the College of S e vign e.答案：A 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，1918年，Irene在Curie Institute成了她媽媽的一名助手，1924年，F(xiàn)rederic Joliot也進入了 Curie Institute，兩人從此結(jié)識。故兩人認(rèn)識的地點應(yīng)該為Curie In stitute。When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?B. In 1927.In 1932.C

9、. In 1897.D. In 1926.答案：A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知，他們的女兒Helene出生于1927年，5年后兒子出生了，即第二個孩子在1932年出生。In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?Irene worked with radioactivity.Irene bined family and career.Irene won the Nobel Prize once.Irene died from leukemia.答案：C推理判斷題。由首段可知，

10、Marie Curie 獲得了兩次諾貝爾獎，但根據(jù)最后一段可知，Irene Curie只獲得了一次諾貝爾獎，這是母女倆的不同之處。由最后一段可排 除選項A、B和Do導(dǎo)學(xué)號02280411A sun flower is a sun flower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you bine the two to do someth ing for your local environment?As early as next year it may well be possible. Whenyou have finished with

11、your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garde n or a pla nt pot and wait forit to flower. A biodegradable （生物可降解的） mobile phone was, this month, in troduced by scie ntists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will en courage con sumers to recycle.Scientists have e up with a new mater

12、ial over the last five years. It lookslike any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtimeit can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic （有毒的 ） chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower see

13、d. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates （硝酸鹽 ）. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent （ 透明的 ）window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.“Weve only put sunflower seeds into the

14、covers so far. But we are workingwith plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time ，” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly （ 經(jīng)常地 ） throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pre

15、ssure to find ways of recycling them.Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will bethrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.“The

16、seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have toconcern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it ，” said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家計劃推出的一種可生物降解的手機。 希望這種新型手機能鼓勵消費者進行回收再利用。5

17、 After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, .Athe sunflower seed will e out and flower wherever you throw itBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil which you bury it inCit will be recycled by the manufacturesDit can recharge itself in an environment-friendly way答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解

18、題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Overtime it can also break down into the soil without givi ng out any toxic chemicals.”可知，應(yīng)選 B 項。6Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can provide useful fertilizer （肥料） for the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal

19、plastics but it can break down.CIt can serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知選項D是a small tran spare nt wi ndow的功能,而不是the cover的功能。故選 D項。This type of research is done because.the tech no logy that produces mobil

20、e pho nes is cha nging rapidlyconsumers tend to throw away their mobile phones within two yearsno body has ever thought of recycli ng mobile pho nes producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has bee a very big problem for the environment答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段可知，由于手機更新速度快，大多數(shù)手機在兩年內(nèi) 將被扔掉，這就給環(huán)境帶來了

21、污染。為了緩解對自然界造成的污染，科學(xué)家們推出了一種可生物降解的手機。故選B項。We can infer from the story.the new type of mobile phone is already on the marketthe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely wellrecycling mobile phones is increasingly important to the scientistsother flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone答案：D

22、 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Maybe we could put roses in next time. ”可推斷，未來也可在手機中放其他花的種子。故選D項。II .七選五|導(dǎo)學(xué)號02280412根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dont you just love ice skati ng every wi nter? I am sure that si nce win ter is approachi ng, your skates are set to e out, just wait ing to be used. Impress y

23、our friends with a new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these trips.Stand straightThe first thing that you need to do is stand straight._1_, if you feel thatyou are falling backwards. Dont worry; this happens to all.Con fide nce is what you n eedThe most importa nt step while lea

24、r ninghow to skate backwards is havi ng eno ughcon fide nce in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor （做剪式運動 ）your skates. _2_. _Maintain speedT

25、ry sculling with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other._3_.Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and the n aga in, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling. No

26、w, try the same thing using the other foot._4_Once you are con fide nt that you can scull with either foot, the n ext thing that you have to do is in crease your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and be awareWhile you keep one foot str

27、aight, keep scullingwith the other. You can do thatwith both feet at the same time. _5_, but dont get so in volved that you dontsee where you are going. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang into someth ing or some one.That is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outward stroke（

28、滑動）While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsKeep practici ng this till you are con fide nt about itIn crease your speed nowOne must be brave eno ugh to lear n to ice-skate backwardsConcentrate on what you are doingJust put your chin up and slightly bend your knees語篇解讀：本

29、文為說明文。介紹滑冰中倒滑的幾個技巧。G由上下文語境及生活常識可知選Go2 . C 語境中的“ con fide nee ”“ By practice ” 與 C 中的“ practic ing ” con fide nt ” 呼應(yīng)。A 本句是對上句的進一步解釋說明。 D 設(shè)空處下面段落中的“ in crease your speed ”與D項內(nèi)容照應(yīng)。 F 根據(jù)后面的but dont get so involved that you cant see where you are going ”可知選F。出.語法填空|導(dǎo)學(xué)號02280413閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號

30、內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（xx 河南商丘一模）Steve is interviewing the famous biographer （傳記作家 ）Garen Thomas.Steve : Thomas, _1_ a famous writer, would you please tell us something about yourself and your new books?Garen： Of course.Steve : Where were you born?Garen： I was born in Chicago, but I spent most of my childhood in

31、 New York.Steve : _2_ was your childhood like?Garen： I had pretty strictparents. They wished meto be successful in studies.So I think my childhood was _3_(bore)a nd I was always pla ining about it.Steve : Do you get along well _4_ your parents now?Garen： Oh sure, I have reached middle age now. So fa

32、r I _5_ (understand) their love for me.Steve : Where did you go to university?Garen： I graduated _6_ Yale University with a degree in English Literature.Steve : How did you start writing?Garen: I like writing from young, _7_ it is not easy for me to enter thisoccupation. Youknow, I once worked in pa

33、nies. I started writingfor magazinesandeven tually _8_ask) to write books, so I was pretty lucky.Steve : _9_ did you begi n to write the book about the preside nt Obama?Garen： From the begi nning of xx, it 10 (take) me6 mon ths to prepare for it, in terview ing and finding in formati on about him. O

34、bama told me many stories about his life and family.Steve : Sounds interesting.語篇解讀：本文為記者Steve對著名傳記作家Garen Thomas的采訪。as 考查介詞。as可作介詞，意為：作為。句意：托馬斯，作為一位著名作家，你 能介紹一下你自己和你的新書嗎？ What考查疑問詞。 What he.like?“怎么樣？” boring考查非謂語動詞作表語。boring 無聊的”。句意：我的童年很無聊，所 以我總是在抱怨。 with考查動詞短語。get along well with sb.與某人相處融洽”。 ha

35、ve understood考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的so far 到目前為止”可知本空需用現(xiàn)在完成時。 from考查動詞短語。graduate from 從畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)于”。but考查并列連詞。前后兩個分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。& was asked考查被動語態(tài)。句子主語I與ask之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。When考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞。根據(jù)下文的回答可知應(yīng)填Whentook 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知設(shè)空處需用一般過去時。IV .短文改錯|導(dǎo)學(xué)號02280414假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加： 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others. At school I getalong well