六年級時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三單is，復(fù)數(shù)are。）2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)

2、習(xí)英語。注意：（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。） 否定句：主語+be+not+其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：be+主語+其它。(be動詞移到句首)如：I am a student. Are you a student? -Yes. I am./No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：She goes to school by bike.-Does he go to school by bike?-How does she go to sch

3、ool?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。（句中一般含有now,look,listen.）2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.如：Tom is reading books in his study.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

4、的否定句在be后加not。如：Tom is reading books in his study.-Tom is not reading books in his study.4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。如：Tom is reading books in his study. -Is Tom reading books in his study？5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+一般疑問句?（注意：當(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語動詞時(shí)，用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處應(yīng)加上doing）如：Tom is reading books in his study.- Is Tom

5、reading books in his study？-What is Tom doing in his study?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping一般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),

6、soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to+do；如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.will+do.如：I will go swimming tomorrow.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.I will go swimming tomorrow.I will not go swim

7、ming tomorrow.四、一般疑問句：be動詞或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.Are you going to go swimming tomorrow?I will go swimming tomorrow.Will you go swimming tomorrow?五、對劃線部分提問。(疑問詞+一般疑問句?)一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1、問人。Who例如：I am going to school. Tom will go to school.Are yo

8、u going to school? Will Tom go to school?Whos going to school? Who will go to school?2、問干什么。Whatdo.例如：my father is going to watch TV this afternoon.Is your father going to watch TV this afternoon.？What is your father going to do this afternoon？3、問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She is going to swim at nine. She will s

9、wim at nine.Is she going to swim at nine？Will she swim at nine？When is she going to swim？When will she swim?六、同義句：be going to=will(be going to常指客觀情況，will常指主觀情況)I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2be動詞在

10、一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt+動詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim

11、go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：There be句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在there be