2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點(diǎn)全程攻略Unit3Traveljournal限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點(diǎn)全程攻略Uni t3TraveljournalI .完形填空（建議用時(shí)17）xx 唐山摸底Dr K was one of限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版必修my favorite professors in college. He was uniquebecause he admitted telli nglies inat the beg inning of his first class:his 1.1 remembered the 2 to his teachi ngNow let me _ 3_ how I teach. Betwee n toda

2、yuntilthe class right before finals,Illput a _4_ into each of my lectures. Yourjob is to try and _5_ me in the Lie of the Day.And thus 6 our ten week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was_7_ caus ing a forest of raised _8_ to challe nge the lie. Dr“Very good! In fact, the opposite is _

3、9_. ”usually obviousK would smile, say ing.As the course progressed, _10_, the Lie of the Day became less11_. Everyonce in a while, a lecture would _12_ with nobody catching the lie. On such days,we would all sit in _13_ , while Dr K, looked quite14_ with himself“Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in yo

4、ur _15_. Discuss what it might tel l you n ext Mon day. ” Those lectures forced us to our no tebooks the follow ing week.and announ ced:be, and I will16 what we had set dow n inIts years since I _17 . While my knowledge taught by Dr K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay _18_ with me. “

5、 Experts ”can be _19_ and say things that sound right so build a habit of _20_ new in formati on and check it aga inst things you already accept as a fact.他的授課方式讓作者受益無窮,篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講述的是一位令作者終生難忘的教授,使作者養(yǎng)成了用挑戰(zhàn)的思維接受事實(shí)的習(xí)慣。1. A.memoriesB.lecturesC. storiesD.textbooks答案： B 根據(jù)上文中Dr K was one of my favorite prof

6、essors in college.此處應(yīng)指授課方法獨(dú)特?？芍?2. A.introductionB. wayD. devotio n答案：A教師在第一次授課時(shí)，一般要介紹一下如何授課，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也可知, 正確。C. access3. A.rememberB. declareC. explain答案：C教授在解釋(explain)自己是如何授課的。D. con duct4. A.puzzleB.jokeD.C. surprise答案：D根據(jù)第一段第二句話中的tellinglieslie,以及下文講述的內(nèi)容中提到的the Lieof the Day 可知，選 D。5. A.catchB.hel

7、pC. supportD. punish答案：A根據(jù)教授的解釋，在授課中會(huì)出現(xiàn)謊言，學(xué)生的任務(wù)是找到(catch)這些謊言。6. A.passedB. con ti nuedC. beganD. arose答案：C介紹完故事背景，接下來便開始講述課程進(jìn)行的情況，故應(yīng)為開始(began) 了這樣一個(gè)為期十周的課程。 A.graduallyB. suddenlyC. actuallyD. immediately答案：D 根據(jù)上文中的the Lie of the Day was usually obvious ”以及下文中的a forest of raised _8_”可知，此處選 D。 A.eye

8、sB. handsC. headsD. books答案：B上文中提到課程早期，謊言是顯而易見的，此處表示大家踴躍舉手來挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。A.trueB.interestingC.easyD.serious答案：A既然是學(xué)生指出來的謊言，故相反的應(yīng)該是正確的(true)。A.besidesB.thereforeC.onceD.however答案：D 根據(jù)11空前的the Lie of the Day became less ”可知，此空與上文內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折意義。11. A.attractiveB.no ticeableC. difficultD.special答案：B less noticeable意為

9、 不那么明顯。12. A.proveB.meetC. endD.connect答案：C上文中講到謊言在課堂上不那么明顯了，因而，一堂課結(jié)束(end) 了也沒人找到謊言。13. A.surpriseB.reliefC. fortD.sile nce答案：D在這種沒有人能找出謊言的情況下，大家通常會(huì)靜靜坐著(sit in sile nce)14. A.pleasedB.disappo in tedC. annoyedD.surprised答案：A while提示此處內(nèi)容與上文內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比,上文的沉默應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)教授的自滿。pleased with on self“自鳴得意”。15. A.diariesB

10、.n otesC. homeworkD.articles答案： B 根據(jù)下文forced us to _16一 what we had set down in our notebooks可知，此處選Bo16 A.go throughB look forC find outD turn in答案： A go through 意為“仔細(xì)瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；經(jīng)歷”； look for 意為“尋找”； find out “查明”； turn in 意為“上交”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示溫習(xí)筆記，去查出謊言。17 A.marriedB retiredC graduatedD moved答案： C 根據(jù)下文可知，此

11、處表示畢業(yè) (graduated) 好多年。18 A.funnyB freshC usefulD important答案： B while 意為“盡管”。由語(yǔ)境可知，知識(shí)已經(jīng)逐漸忘記了，但這些課永遠(yuǎn)鮮活 地留在作者腦海里。19 A.responsibleB greedyC patientD wrong答案： D 結(jié)合全文主旨可知，此處表示所謂的專家也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。20 A.believingB spreadingC challengingD organizing答案： C 結(jié)合本文主題可知，要學(xué)會(huì)用挑戰(zhàn)的 (challenging) 態(tài)度接受新事物。n 閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16)Axx 復(fù) 旦附中 第

12、二學(xué)期測(cè)試Good news travelers!Well-knowntravel guidepublisher Lonely Planet hasissued W1 its top 10 cities to visit in xx. Some of theselections are home to big events, and others are relatively unknown, but all are worthy of an adventure.Here is aglimpse W2at some of the best places you can visit. Find

13、your favoriteand put it on your travel list for this year.Washington, DCRank：1Attraction： History in the makingFrom the Washington Monument and John F. Kennedy Center all the way to CapitolHill, the vigor of the US capital city is just as strong in real life as it is inHouse of Cards. The year xx ma

14、rks the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincolns assassination, and a series of specialevents will be held to memorate the occasion.Lincolns famous top hat, the pistol that fired the deadly shot, and other artifacts from that fateful day will beon display P1.Milan, ItalyRank：3Attraction： A cradle of fi

15、ne dining and cultureIf you are a gastronome, dont miss Milan in xx. Expo xx will be held between May and October, and the focus is on food.The 1.1-square-kilometer fairgrounds will be laid out like a classical Romancity, with symmetrical avenues, a canal, and a huge artificial lake surrounded by pa

16、vilions. You can explore the food district, watch cooking demos, wander a plaza full of street musicians and dance performers, or indulge in nighttime wine-tasting.Plovdiv, BulgariaRank： 6Attraction ： Architectural gems emerge after 800 yearsNestled behind Bulgarias dramatic Rhodope Mountains and fi

17、lled with historical treasures by the thousand, Plovdiv is one of Europes most beautiful old towns. In recent years, it was transformed into P2 a spirited modern city with charming cobblestoned streets, delicately W3painted houses, craft markets and quirky museums.Colorful landmarks like St Nedelyas

18、 bell towercontrast W4 against Brutalistcreations like the central post office. Apart from cultural sites, you can explore the Asens Fortress, a Thracian outpost perched above jagged valleys.Salisbury, UKRank： 7Attraction ： The Magna Cartas 800th anniversaryFor too long Salisbury has been considered

19、 a short stop on the way to Stonehenge. But xx is set to be the year visitors linger in this city as it marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, (Latin for“ Great Charter ” ), which limited royalpower and established the rights of mon people. The highlight for the celebrations will be Salisbu

20、ry Cathedral,whose Chapter House holds the Magna Carta.A brand newexhibition will launch W5in the Chapter House, alongside an array of talks, evensongs, and a flower festival.Chennai, IndiaRank： 9Attraction:Discover Indias other megacityWhile travelers rave about Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata, Chennai h

21、as always been an overlooked Indian megacity. But in xx, the opening of the Chennai Metro Rail will make it a worthwhile stop. Chennai Metro Rail is the first integrated mass transit system in India,and it will transform the experience of exploring thishumid city.Must-see destinations include ： Drav

22、idian temples, institutes for Indian classical dance, British-era fortifications and churches.篇章導(dǎo)讀：文章介紹了xx 年旅行最佳目的地及其特點(diǎn)。1If you are a food-lover, the best resort for you is .AMilanB PlovdivCSalisburyD Chennai答案： A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Milan, Italy ”部分中“ If you are a gastronome, dontmiss Milan in xx. Expo xx wi

23、ll be held between May and October, and the focus is onfood. ”可知，如果喜歡食物，最好的旅游目的地是米蘭。故選A。What is the significanee of the Magna Carta?It was established 800 years ago in Salisbury, UK. It restrained the power of the royalty and entitled mon people with rights. There is going to be grand celebrationsma

24、rking the 800th anniversaryof theMagna Carta.The Magna Carta is held in Chapter House of Salisbury Cathedral.答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Salisbury, UK部分中第二句.as it marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, (Latin for“Great Charter ” ), which limited royalpower and establishe d the rights of mon people. ” 可知，

25、Magna Carta 的重要性是它克 制皇室的權(quán)力，建立了普通人的權(quán)利。故選B。Which of the following statements is False?Plovdiv is the most appeali ng attract ion for those who are fasci nated withculture and architecture.The former US preside nt Abraham Li ncoln was murdered in 1865.Chennai has always been a popular tourist destinati

26、on.Expo xx will be held between May and October in Milan.答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chennai, India ”部分中第一句While travelers rave about Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata, Chennai has always been an overlooked Indian megacity. ”可知，金奈一直不是受歡迎的旅游勝地。故選C。Wt點(diǎn)單詞issue vt. 公布； 發(fā)行 2.glimpsen. 一瞥； 一看delicately adv. 小心處理地；精致地 contrastv.

27、 / n. 對(duì)比；對(duì)照l(shuí)aunch vt. 開始從事；發(fā)動(dòng)P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)on display 陳列；展出be tran sformed in to.被改變?yōu)锽It was 10： 30 p. m. Jas on ope ned his hotel room door. He was fin allyin Hawaii!His hotel was right on the beach. Hecouldn t wait to P1 explore its greenmountains,white sand beaches and tropical forests. He dropped his bag

28、 near the bed and set his wallet and cell pho ne on the desk. He could hear thewhisperW1 of the waves rightoutside. He opened the sliding W2glass door and stepped out onto the balcony to feel the ocean breeze and breathe the warm, fragrant night air. He slid the door closed behind him to keep the bu

29、gs out of his room and heard it click. Several minutes later, Jas on pulled on the door. It did nt move an in ch. He pulled and pulled on the door, but it would nt budge. Pani cW3set Jas ons heart rac ing. He has locked himself out of his room!Jas on looked dow n. The ground was about 20 meters belo

30、w him. There was no wayhe could jump and live to tell about it. He leanedW4over the railing and looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right. Maybe he could crawl W5over to that balcony.“ No,” he thought.“ Too dan gerous. ” He started yelli ng,“ Hello, hello !” Noan swer. He yelled louder.

31、 Still no thi ng. Fin ally, he started to sing loudly and off-key. He heard the sound of a sliding door. A voice started to say,“What. ”Jas on lea ned over the raili ng and in terrupted.“ rm so sorry! But rm locked outof my room. Can you call the front desk? Tell them the guy in 645 is stuck on his

32、balco ny. ” His neighbor promised he would right away.Half an hour later. Jas on was back in his room and filledwith relief P2.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講敘了賈森去夏威夷旅游時(shí)在賓館將自己反鎖在門外的囧事，以及如何 成功獲救的故事。Why did Jas on close the glass door beh ind him whe n he came onto the balc ony?To feel the ocean breeze.To hear the whisper o

33、f the waves.To keep the bugs out of his room.To breathe the warm, fragrant night air.答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第八句中的 keep the bugs out of his room 可知，答 案為Co What does the underlined word“budge” in Par agraph 1 probably mean?Start.B. Move.C. Change.D. Open.答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文中的It did nt move an inch.”可知，此處表示不管他怎么拉，門

34、都不動(dòng)。故答案為BoHow did Jas on get himself out of trouble?He jumped down from the balcony.He broke the glass door to get back into the room.He sang loudly and terribly to attract attention.He crawled over to the balcony of the room to the right.答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的第十三句Finally, he started to sing loudlyand of

35、f-key.”可知，他通過大聲地并走調(diào)地唱歌引起鄰居注意。故答案為C。 What less on would Jas on learn from this experie nee?He would never travel to Hawaii again.He would stay in a hotel room without a balcony.He would never close a glass door again.He would always keep his cell phone with him.I答案：D推理判斷題。文中提到賈森把手機(jī)放在房間的桌子上，而手機(jī)是求救的有利工

36、具，如果當(dāng)時(shí)有手機(jī)的話就可以免于類似的尷尬。因此選D。W重點(diǎn)單詞whisper n. /v.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ) 2.slide v. 滑行；悄悄移動(dòng)panic n. / v. 驚恐；恐慌 4.lean v. 傾斜；后仰；使傾斜5. crawl vi.爬；爬行；匍匐行進(jìn)P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事with relief 輕松地；寬慰地展礎(chǔ)決高度川.短文改錯(cuò)（建議用時(shí)8）xx 石家莊高三聯(lián)考 l am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelors Degree in you

37、r university. Here is my personal informations for you.I was born in 1995 in Henan. I amadmitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in xx and will graduate from this June. During mythree school years, beside my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take adv

38、aneed maths in an n earby college. I have made straight As on all requiri ng subjects. I have passed CET 4 but kept on lear ning En glish all these years. So I dont think you will have any problems in the En glish Ian guage duri ng my study in your coun try.I amlook ing forward to your early reply o

39、n qualificati onsfor an intern ati on allystude nt.答案：I am writing to apply A a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelorsforDegree in your uni versity. Here is my pers onal in formati onsfor you.in formatio nI was born in 1995 in Henan. I am admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores

40、wasin xx and will graduatefrom this June. During my three school years, besidemy或在 from 后力口 itbesideshigh school subjects such as Chin ese, En glish, physics and chemistry, I also take advaneed maths in an _ nearby college. I have made straight As on all requiring arequiredsubjects. I have passed CE

41、T 4 but kept on learning English all these years. So Ianddont think youwill have any problems in the En glish Ian guage duri ng my study in your country.I amlook ing forward to your early reply on qualificati ons for an intern ati on allyin ter nati onalstude nt.第一處：apply后加for apply for. 申請(qǐng)，是固定搭配。第二

42、處：informations 宀informationinformation為不可數(shù)名詞。第三處：amwas 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。第四處：去掉from或from后加it未提及從哪兒畢業(yè)不用from ;或from后加it，表示從“它”那兒畢業(yè)。第五處：beside 宀besides besides “除之外，還”。第六處：anaa nearby college“一所附近的大學(xué)”。第七處：requiring 宀requiredall required subjects“所有必修課”。第八處：but tand根據(jù)句意可知，此處kept與passed是并列關(guān)系。故用并列連詞 and。第

43、九處：youI根據(jù)全文為第一人稱的表述及本句句意可知，此處用 I。第十處：internationallytinternational此處用形容詞international修飾名詞student 。2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點(diǎn)全程攻略Uni t3U nderthesea限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版選修I .閱讀理解（建議用時(shí)16）AI dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Grow ing up in Australia, I had the good fortune

44、 of havi ng the sea at my side. ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfm oonBay,l_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anmore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in differe nt colors, caves and layers of coral. They mad

45、e such an impressi on on me. When I lear ned that only 1 perce nt of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. AustralianmarineW1life is particularly important becausethe reefs have more marine species tha n any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are con sidered

46、 healthy.This statistic W2is depressing W, so its important for us to do everything toprotect them. The hope that the Coral Sea rema ins a plete eco-system has led me totake action P1. Ive beeinvolved withthe Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aimsto create the largest marine park in the world. I

47、t wouldserve asP2 a place wherethe ocea ns species will all have a safe place forever.八/4Together, An gus and I created a little video and we hope it will in spire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailin

48、g,admiring W5the beauty of the ocean,and trying to find the secrets of ocea n species.篇章導(dǎo)讀：在澳大利亞長(zhǎng)大的作者對(duì)海洋有著深厚的感情，當(dāng)他得知珊瑚和海洋生物正 處在非常危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)時(shí)，他決定為保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境作出自己的努力。From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author.seldom went surfing at the seaforgot his experiences about the oceannever went ba

49、ck to his hometownhad a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay答案：D推理判斷題。在文章第一段中作者提到，自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記海洋的美麗，當(dāng)他第一次來到半月灣時(shí)，他有一種飄飄欲仙的感覺。由此可推斷，半月灣給作者留下了非常美 好的印象。故選D項(xiàng)。According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life.is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallydepends on reefs for living greatlymay be faced with

50、dan geris protected better than that in other oceans答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，在澳大利亞只有1%的珊瑚海受到保護(hù)，而且全世界只有 45%勺珊瑚是健康的。由此可知，澳大利亞的海洋生物正處在危險(xiǎn)之中。故 選C項(xiàng)。The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to. con tributeto a plete eco-systemprevent more marine species being endangeredset up a large nature reserve for re

51、efsraise more teenagers environmental awareness答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句It would serve as a place where the ocea ns species will all have a safeplace forever.”可知，該活動(dòng)的目的是防止更多的海洋生物遭受危險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。Angus and the author created a little video to.urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesin spire

52、 more people to explore the secret of the ocea nshare their childhood experiences about the oceanbring back to people their memories of ocean species答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will in spire people to be a part of the moveme nt.”可知，安格斯和作者做了一段視頻，希望

53、它能激勵(lì)人們參與到保護(hù)海洋生物的行動(dòng)中。故選A項(xiàng)。w重點(diǎn)單詞marine adj .海洋的 2.statistic n.數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 depressingadj .令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的 in spirevt.激發(fā)；鼓舞admire vt. 欽佩；贊賞P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)take action采取行動(dòng) 2.serve as 充當(dāng)；用作庭礎(chǔ)決 老高度二BLa Gomera is the only place in the world that has awhistle W1 Ianguage. We donot know how and why it began because we do not kn

54、ow the plete history of the island. But we can certainly W2imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistleIanguage.There are many deep valleys on the isla nd. A pers on on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a pers on on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best

55、 whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.We can un dersta nd why the whistle Ian guage continu es. It

56、is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle Ianguage takes the place ofP1 teleph on e. If the sick pers on is quite far away from the tow n, people pass the message from one to another. A boyguarding W3 cattle on a hillsidewhistles to a man fishin

57、g from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly W4to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks dowrf2 or a cow is lost.The whistle Ianguage is hundreds of years old, and probably it willcontinue tolive on for hundreds of years more.

58、 Radio and TV often kill thespecial W5ways ofspeaking in differentparts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannotwhistle.Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistlingthe n ews and other facts and opinions.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上的另外一種語(yǔ)言一一口哨語(yǔ)言。主要分析 了 La Gom

59、era的口哨語(yǔ)言存在的原因及用途。If a person on La Gomera is ill,.the whistle Ianguage will help pass the message to the doctorpeople will take him to town by carriagehis family will take him to the hospitalothers will phone the doctor in town答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句If the sick person is quite far away fromthe tow n, pe

60、ople pass the message from one t 們可以用哨音給他人傳遞這一信息。o another. ”可知，如果有人生病了，人La Gomera is special because.we dont know its plete historypeople have to shout if they want to municatepeople there have good teeth and earspeople there use the whistle Ianguage to municate with each other答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句及T