2022屆湖南省十四校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out2In the N

2、ame of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression3If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work4It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their h

3、omes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted5The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen6Which do

4、you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither7That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere8You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.Ale

5、arningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn9We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever10In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /11The variety of food at the re

6、staurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable12The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out13-Late again！Where_？-

7、Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck14Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded15Their

8、youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere16Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat17We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput u

9、pCmade upDbrought up18They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho19The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept20一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the m

10、anager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room serv

11、ice.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers

12、to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also

13、be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel

14、industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assista

15、nt to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to

16、make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of th

17、e following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels i

18、n the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInte

19、rnet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.22（8分）Most birds produce short, simple calls, but songbirds also have the ability of many complex vocal (發(fā)聲的) patterns that help them attract

20、mates, defend territory (領(lǐng)地), and strengthen their social bonds. Each songbird species has its own unique song patterns, some with characteristic regional dialects. Experienced listeners can even distinguish individual birds by their unique songs.A lot of what scientists know about bird song comes f

21、rom studying zebra finches. A baby male zebra finch typically learns to sing from its father or other males, starting while its still a baby bird in the nest. First comes the sensory learning stage, when the baby finch hears the songs sung around it and commits them to memory. The bird starts to voc

22、alize during the motor learning stage, practicing until it can match the song it memorized. As the bird learns, hearing the tutors song over and over again is helpful up to a point. If it hears the song too many times, the imitation (模仿) becomes worse - and the source matters. If the song is played

23、through a loudspeaker, he cant pick it up as easily. But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch, and his learning improves.What if the baby never hears another zebra finchs song? Interestingly enough, itll sing anyway. Isolated finches still produce what are called

24、 innate songs or isolate songs. A specific tune might be taught, but the instinct to sing seems to exist in a songbirds brain. Innate songs sound different from the “cultured” songs learned from other finches - at first. If isolate zebra finches start a new colony, the young birds pick up the isolat

25、e song from their fathers. But the song changes from generation to generation. And after a few generations, the melody actually starts to resemble the cultured songs sung by zebra finches in the wild.1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?ASongbirds dont make short, simple calls.BEach songbi

26、rd has its unique song patterns.CSome songbirds can speak human regional dialects.DSongbirds promote relations with others by singing.2、Which of the following is true about a baby zebra finchs learning process?AIt begins to learn to sing from its parents,BThe more it hears the song, the better it si

27、ngs.CBefore practicing, it has to remember the songs.DA loudspeaker is good enough to be a good teacher.3、The underlined words “innate songs” in paragraph 3 refer to .Athe songs sung by only one bird itselfBthe songs that a bird produces naturally without learningCthe songs that are taught by parent

28、sDthe songs always different from those of the same species4、Whats the best title of this text?AWhat Can Songbirds Do with Singing?BHow Do Songbirds Learn to Sing?CWhy Are Bird Songs Different?DWhat Is a Zebra Finch?23（8分）The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they dr

29、ink a glass of clean water today. The building of the Illinois-Michigan Canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all helped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.Since their construction over a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michig

30、an and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water of Chicago.However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction. Asian carp(鯉魚), also known as silver or flying carp, are threatened in their native habitat in the Chines

31、e Heilongjiang, Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they have become increasingly successful at filling the Mississippi river network since first being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to control algae(水藻). By swimming into the canals and spreading further across the country, the

32、re are now major fears that this introduced species may be able to access Lake Michigan and the wider Great Lakes - which store an incredible 21 percent of the entire worlds fresh water.“The actual influence of Asian carp on the Great Lakes has yet to be explained clearly, and we think this uncertai

33、nty is part of the reason why they are such an obvious issue,” says Dr Cory Suski, Associate Professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences at the University of Illinois. He points out that adult Asian carp are too large to be hunted by anything locally, that they have a p

34、rolific(多產(chǎn)的) reproduction rate, and they can steal food from the other native species in the rivers. “Could they survive in the Great Lakes or is there not enough food for them?” he asks.Stopping the fish from spreading has therefore become a key concern for local lawmakers, who have made efforts su

35、ch as building electric fences in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. However, any big efforts to stop the carp - such as allowing the Chicago River to once again flow in its original direction - would in turn threaten the security of the citys water supply, replacing one big problem with another.1

36、、According to the text, the construction of the three canals .Achanged the direction of the Mississippi river.Bbrought fresh water to the people of Chicago.Clasted for almost a century because of huge cost.Dhas been the largest construction project in US history.2、According to the text, Asian carps

37、.Ahave nearly become extinct in Chinese rivers.Bhave occupied large areas in the Great Lakes.Cwere introduced to the US to fight against algae pollution.Dare likely to pollute the fresh water in the Great Lakes.3、What is the major concern of Asian carp in the US?AIts large size and fast reproduction

38、 rate.BThe food shortage facing the species.CIts threat to the Great Lakes ecosystem.DIts natural enemies in the local areas.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AUS law makers knew little of the threat caused by Asian carp.BElectric fences might not be enough to stop the spread of Asian carp

39、.CThe Chicago River has changed its flowing direction many times.DPeople in Chicago will soon face a serious water supply shortage.24（8分） A British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many h

40、ave a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt

41、like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-doo

42、r on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower s

43、eeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange

44、they may seem. Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think its a delicacy, and its connected with their cultur

45、e. I think its a wonderful tradition.1、What did the write become aware of?AShe had ever typed a report about seeds.BShe ate various snacks while watching TV.CShe has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.DShe damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.2、What does the write prove by mentioning Chinese

46、 New Year?AThe traditions of celebrating it disappear.BChildren can eat delicious food on that day.CThe families would get together for it.DEating sunflower seeds is related to it.3、The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.AacceptableBcriticalCneutralDdoubtful4、What lesson can we le

47、arn from the passage?AOne kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.BEating habits come from a certain culture.CIt is good to form healthy eating habits.DChanging your eating habits will change your life.25（10分） The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery storeThere was a line at t

48、he fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no timeNoticing it was very busy at the

49、 fish counter， another staff person came over to help I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蝸牛）The customer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me c

50、alled to the staff person，You should start her，pointing at meHe was，well，ignoredIf someone asked me，What is the most important rule to follow in America？I would reply without hesitation，Wait your turn at all timesWherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to

51、 get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， its just a matter of waiting your turnIn a larger sense，wait your turnis more than just a guidelineit is a very basic norm （準(zhǔn)則）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures But in some situations yo

52、ur turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the storeEven though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset1、What happened to the author at the store？AHe wasnt served upon his orderBHe was illtreated by a customerCHe w

53、as asked to be served laterDHe was asked to do others a favor2、What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule？AWait until being servedBServe people as one likesCWait until your turn comesDFirst come，later served3、What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to？AHis beliefBHis exper

54、ienceCHis cultureDHis rule4、Why did the author write the text？ATo emphasize his kindness to othersBTo introduce some western cultures to usCTo show his disbelief in Queuing RuleDTo express his belief and his feeling第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）

55、I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 1 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 3 a family like mine has made me more

56、 4 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener. And when I say “l(fā)istening”, Im not 5 to the nodding-your-head-and- 6 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find you

57、rself deeply 7 with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 9 called Noah, which works 10 on behalf of childre

58、n affected by AIDS. But 11 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 12 , but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months 13 , I might have missed the 14 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, orphane

59、d（孤兒）at the age of three, whispered after a long 15 , “I love you.” 16 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 17 and nod and respond at the 18 timebut most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I hav

60、e noticed that its in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 20 is wide open that Ive learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.1、AqualificationBinfluenceCopinionDassumption2、AcommitmentBproblemCscheduleDrequest3、ABelonging toBBelieving inCBringing upDStruggling for4、Aanxio