2022屆湖北省大冶市一中高三最后一卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled up

2、Dtook up2He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat3The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of4- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell yo

3、u.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as5You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany6If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ah

4、ead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality7Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off8Sometimes we have to face embarrassing

5、 moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy9 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out10She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweve

6、rDtherefore11The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt12As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill fi

7、ndBfoundChad foundDhave found13Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with14一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填15I usuall

8、y do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case16What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho17What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for m

9、e before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being18-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited19Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acomet

10、olight Bcome to life Ccome across20The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A pretty face is never forgotten. Do you believe so? But maybe it is untrue! Psychologists believe beautiful peop

11、le are less likely to be recognized. A new study suggests that attractiveness can actually prevent the recognition of faces, unless a pretty face has particularly distinctive features, such as Angelina Jolies.German psychologists think the recognition of pretty faces is distorted (扭曲) by emotions. R

12、esearchers Holger Wiese, Carolin Altmann and Stefan Schweinberger at the University of Jena, Germany, discovered in a study that photos of unattractive people were more easily remembered than pretty ones when they showed them to a group of people.For the study, which was published in science magazin

13、e Neuropsychologia, the psychologists showed photos of faces to test subjects. Half of the faces were considered to be more attractive and the other half as less attractive, but all of them were being thought of as similarly distinctive looking. The test subjects were shown the faces for just a few

14、seconds to memorize them and were shown them again during the test so that they could decide if they recognized them or not.The researchers were surprised by the result. “Until now we assumed that it was generally easier to memorize faces which are being considered as attractive, just because we pre

15、fer looking at beautiful faces,” Dr. Wiese said. But the study showed that such a connection cannot be easily proven. He assumes that remembering pretty faces is distorted by emotional influences, which enhance the sense of recognition at a later time. The researchers idea is backed up by evidence f

16、rom EEG-recordings (腦電圖記錄) they used during their experiment which show the brains electric activity.The study also revealed that in the case of attractive faces, considerably more false positive results were detected. In other words, people thought they recognized a face without having seen it befo

17、re. “We obviously tend to believe that we recognize a face just because we find it attractive.” Dr. Wiese said.1、What do we know about the photos from Paragraph 3?AThey were all of pretty faces.BThey were selected at random.CThey were not distinctive at all.DThey were showed twice to the test subjec

18、ts.2、What does the underlined phrase “false positive results” in the last paragraph mean?APeople actually only recognize few pretty faces.BPeople recognize more ugly faces than pretty ones.CPeople claim to recognize a face they have never seen.DPeople recognize fewer faces than they have thought.3、W

19、hat can be inferred from the new study?APeople are reluctant to recognize ugly faces.BBeautiful people are particularly distinctive.CAttractiveness prevents the recognition of faces.DAttractive faces are always easy to be recognized.4、Which word can show the authors attitude towards the findings of

20、the research?ADoubtful. BDisapproving.CFavorable. DObjective.22（8分） When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that its green. So whats up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late 18th-centur

21、y students used their own mini boards made of slate(石板)or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact. black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldnt

22、 draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enoug

23、h to earn their own name: blackboard.The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel(漆) instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to surv

24、ive the journey. Teachers werent complaining either. After all, the new “greenboards”made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word “chalkboard ”as a more accurate descriptor, but “ blackbo

25、ard” still stuck around.1、What did the late 18th-century students use in class?ABlackboard.BChalkboardCGreenboardDMini board.2、Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?ATo make a comparison.BTo make enough spaceCTo draw students attentionDTo arouse students interest3

26、、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the“greenboard”?ATheyre lighter in weight.BTheyre more convenient to transportCTheyre easier to erase the powder.DTheyre more useful than the traditional ones4、Whats the main idea of the text?AIntroduction of the blackboardBOrigin of the blackboard.CCo

27、lor of the blackboard.DFunction of the blackboard.23（8分） I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it So I starte

28、d searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separatorsI found a site on Polands affairs that actually covered this phenomenon in details According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recentl

29、y been getting a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networksBeach separators vary in size according to the size of the group Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach T

30、hey werent designed to protect their users from prying（窺探）eyes Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their facesHowever， in r

31、ecent years， people have begun criticizing them During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a pla

32、ce to lie down on the sand And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space For example， some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone elseHaving visited a fair number of seaside r

33、esorts（度假勝地）across Europe， I admit that I have never seen anything like this before1、What attracted the authors attention according to the first paragraph？ _ASome phrasesBThe cloth wallsCThe sand patchesDThe colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ _ATo attract others attentionBTo

34、keep themselves in privatesCTo stop winds disturbing themDTo protect themselves from sunburn3、What seems to be the problem with beach separators？ _AThey cause plenty of garbageBThey make the beach overcrowdedCThey leave their separators unattendedDThey lead to many crimes against foreigners4、Whats t

35、he authors purpose of writing this passage？ _ATo encourage the local tourism in PolandBTo introduce a kind of Polish beach cultureCTo discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemDTo urge the tourism department to face the beach problem24（8分）A recent study led by researchers from the Nation

36、al University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 32 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The h

37、igher visibility (能見度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the re

38、search team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 2. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi compa

39、ny involved in the study owns about 12,300 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will occur per month or 913 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a d

40、owntime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (證實) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accid

41、ent rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.1、Why d

42、o yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whats Prof Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passenger

43、s experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CTheir study will be

44、furthered.DYellow should be widely used in public transport.4、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: yellow taxis ahead BSafer to ride in yellow taxisCWhy are yellow taxis preferred? DHow can colors help prevent accidents?25（10分） Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduat

45、e to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (紋身), nose ri

46、ngs, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, s

47、o do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about

48、the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who

49、 might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling

50、 to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1、Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples appearances carry message about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should

51、 be fairly-treatedDStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesCCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their can

52、didates.DHiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees MatterBPersonal Choices MatterCAppearances MatterDHiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be desc

53、ribed as .AenthusiasticBnegativeCpositiveDsympathetic第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasnt courteous(禮貌)to them，theyd fix me.So courtesy wasnt really 1 in my childhood home.My sisters 2 every chance to train m

54、e how to be a courteous 3 .They made me open doors for them or help them into their 4 at dinner.Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 5 the door open for her. 6 ，she glared at me，asking loudly，“Do you think that because

55、Im a woman Im not 7 enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and 8 .My face burned with 9 .I decided 10 that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there，another lady 11 the door，her arms 12 with textbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I 13 to open the door for he

56、r. 14 I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of 15 .“Thanks!”she said brightly.“Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”O(jiān)f course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have 16 to help with her books.Despite this，I apprecia

57、ted the good 17 I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to 18 my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the 19 or just an interested observer.Courtesy doesnt 20 change our lives，but it can certainly trans

58、form the way we feel about life.1、AimportantBavailableCdelightfulDoptional2、Amade the most ofBgot ready forCgave way toDput forward3、AcolleagueBassistantCcompanionDgentleman4、AdressesBchairsCdishesDmouths5、AansweredBunlockedCheldDforced6、AInsteadBEven soCUnexpectedlyDSure enough7、AstrongBconfidentCc

59、ourageousDexperienced8、AimpatientBspeechlessCanxiousDdesperate9、AfearBexcitementCembarrassmentDenvy10、Ain advanceBin a flashConce moreDby chance11、AapproachedBpassedCpulledDentered12、AsurroundedBcrowdedCcoveredDoverloaded13、AregrettedBrefusedCreachedDhesitated14、AUntilBAlthoughCIn caseDThe moment15、

60、AdoubtBreliefCguiltDcuriosity16、AofferedBagreedCpromisedDwaited17、AthoughtBprocessCfeelingDadvice18、Acorrespond withB1ead toCgo againstDhold on to19、AjudgerBreceiverCloserDreporter20、AnecessarilyBnormallyCcasuallyDnaturally第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There are many great