2022年湘潭市重點中學高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you

2、 been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck2_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted3-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt b

3、e worse4Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right5I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken6- Excuse me, where can I get m

4、y car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall7I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life8You can ask anyone for help. _ here

5、 is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone9What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends10I was intended to to the concert with yo

6、u this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome11What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps12Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.

7、Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found13Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid14The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif15Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again

8、 this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to16Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish17I believed him to be honest but his a

9、ctions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye18 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore19With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some

10、money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought20 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Super

11、computers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to

12、be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen “at risk” patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: “I am so excited about this form of technology.”Instead of people getting sick or

13、dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. “I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthc

14、are.”The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in re

15、d and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. “This gi

16、ves us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient.” Prof Young said, “Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.”1、What does the underlined phrase “screen” in Paragraph2 me

17、an?Acomfort.Btreat.Cspot.Dnurse.2、How do supercomputers help save lives?ABy storing blood samples.BBy analyzing patients cases.CBy observing changes in blood cells.DBy assisting doctors with their operations.3、Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution?ATo show the influence of AI.BTo

18、 stress the importance of health care.CTo introduce the topic of supercomputers.DTo present the achievement he has accomplished.4、What do we know about the new technology?AIt helps patients recover earlier.BIt has helped save thousands of lives.CIt will promote the health service greatly.DIt is inte

19、nded for patients with kidney diseases.22（8分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels. Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August 31. Book through July 14 this year.Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney

20、World Resort? Be among the first to visit PandoraThe World of Avatar. This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disneys Animal Kingdom theme park. Experience its grandness-and the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parkswhen you create a vacation package by adding theme park tickets to this room

21、offer.This special offer is valid for the Disney Resort hotels listed below. View the chart for a breakdown of savings within each Resort category.Summer Expedition OfferResort CategoryResort SavingsSelect Disney Delux(豪華的)Villa Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Deluxe Resort HotelsSave up to

22、 25%Select Disney Moderate Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Value Resort HotelsSave up to 25%The number of rooms allocated (分配) for this offer is limited, Savings based on the non-discounted price of the same room. Length of stay requirements may apply. Moderate and Deluxe suites may be avai

23、lable at a less discount.To book by phone, call (407)939-1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent.Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent

24、or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?AOn July 14.BOn July 30.COn August 31.DOn October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?AIt is a shooting place for Avatar.BIt is dangerous to visit alone.CIt can be visited before May 27.DIt belongs to Animal Kingdom theme pa

25、rk.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?ACome on the spot.BBook on his own.CTurn to his parent.DChoose to book online.23（8分）As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing (欄桿) with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into th

26、e yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as Id approached. “Whats wrong?” she asked.I held the baby out. “I cant take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didnt take her from my arms as I expec

27、ted. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the response I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup

28、. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mothers arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “Whats the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She s

29、tood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying

30、 is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; shes trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”O(jiān)nce again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies. As I headed back t

31、o my own home, Mom reminded me, “It wont always be so hard. Children grow fast. Before you know it, youll have an empty nest and youll miss her.”1、Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?AShe was concerned about her mothers safety.BShe was helpless and needed her mothers help.CShe w

32、anted everything to be OK with her family.DShe wanted to learn to care for babies from her.2、How did the authors mother feel when bringing her up?AExperienced and confident.BInexperienced but patient.CThoughtless and unconcerned.DConsiderate but impatient.3、What did the authors mother think about ba

33、bies crying?AIts babies9 way of expressing discomfort or hunger.BIts babies9 main way to exercise and grow healthy.CIts babies, only way of communication with people.DIts babies fight for love and care from the world.4、What can we infer about the authors mother?AShe likes to raise small children and

34、 give advice.BShe lives a lonely life without her children.CShe used to sail out to the sea with the author.DShe often gives advice to the author in trouble.24（8分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探測器) has also made

35、 the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (軸) as it does for one complete orbit around t

36、he Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to

37、 earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Comm

38、unication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on e

39、arth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a pr

40、evious space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe dark si

41、de of the moon is as cold as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?AChin

42、a will land manned space craft on the moon.BChina will built another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first country in exploring space.25（10分） Three-dayold Oskar Lunde sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian(愛沙尼亞) hospital.Across the room

43、, his father turns on a laptop computer. Now we will register our child, Andrei Lunde says as he lifts his identification card into the card reader. His wife, Olga, looks on. And just like that, Oskar is Estonias newest citizen. No paper. No time spent standing in a line.Estonia has launched a proje

44、ct to make government administration completely digital. The goal is to reduce the size of the government work force, open up the decision-making process and fuel economic growth.Need medicine ?Reach for a computer and send an email or text message to a doctor. Need help from the local government? C

45、lick on a link to the government websitesEstonia has created a system that supports electronic authentication(身份驗證) and digital signatures. It provides paperless communications for both the government and private industry.However, there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia:

46、marry, end a marriage or buy and sell property. That is only because the government has decided it is very important to show up in person for some big life events. When Estonia declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, it had to build a new economy. Government leaders looked for an

47、 industry where the country could compete. They decided on information technology and the Internet.When the poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone system, former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free analog(模擬) system from Finland and argued for a digital one.Last year, i

48、nformation and communications made up 5.9 percent of the economy. The government hopes to increase that figure with an e-residency program that lets businessmen around the world register their businesses in Estonia, thus gaining a presence in the European Union. More than 51, 000 people from 167 cou

49、ntries have registered at a cost of only 100 euros, or114 each.1、What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?ATo provide background information of the topic.BTo attract readers attention to the topicCTo describe the daily life of an EstonianDTo offer some basic knowledge of Estonia2、In which

50、case shall people show up in person in Estonia?ARegistering a newly born baby. BRegistering a businessCPurchasing a house. DSigning a name.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe e-residency program didnt work in practiceBThe e-residency program appeals to native EstoniansCPeople register b

51、usinesses in Estonia at very low pricesDEstonia used to be a member state of the European Union.4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AEstonian Government Aims to End PaperworkBe-residency Program Fuels Estonian EconomyCEstonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT IndustryDGovernment Adm

52、inistration Is Going Digital第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Mary and her husband Dimitri 1 in the small village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Marys prize possessions was a little white 2 which her husband had given her. She kept it 3 to a

53、 tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every 4 . One evening, however, the lamb 5 . The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been 6 .When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once 7 to find the thief. He knew it would not be

54、 8 , in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the 9 , Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had 10 acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Alekos house and angrily 11 him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better 12 it or he would call the police. Ale

55、ko didnt 13 taking it and led Dimitri into his back yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he 14 , but his lamb was black. 15 of having acted so rudely, Dimitri 16 to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Alekos house 17 the rain stop

56、ped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was 18 to find that the little black lamb was almost 19 . Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been 20 clean by the rain!1、Atraveled Barrived Clived Dworked2、Alamb Bdog Ccow Dhorse3、Aattached Badded Ctied Dapplied4、Aday Bhour Cweek Devening5、Awas

57、running Bwas missing Cremoved Dlost6、Akilled Bsold Cstolen Ddisappeared7、Aput out Bcame out Cmade out Dset out8、Adifficult Bformal Ctrue Dfalse9、Avillage Bpeople Ctheft Dstory10、Asuddenly Bagain Calready Dthen11、Ablamed Bargued Caccused Dcharged12、Areturn Brefuse Chand Dfind13、Aadmit Binsist Callow

58、Denjoy14、Atold Bexplained Csighed Dtalked15、AConvinced BInformed CAshamed DRobbed16、Aacknowledged Badmired Cadvocated Dapologized17、Abefore Buntil Cafter Dwhen18、Aexcited Bsad Castonished Ddisappointed19、Ablack Bcolourful Cgrey Dwhite20、Awashed Btransformed Cturned Ddashed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空

59、白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The first time I saw May, she 1 (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was a

60、round her.It didnt take long 2 May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our 3 (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts 4 (sing). 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改