2022屆【北師大版】河南省平頂山市中考猜題英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、May we leave the classroom now? No, you_. You_to leave until the bell rings.Acant; are allowedBmustnt; arent allowedCneednt; are

2、 allowedDneednt; arent allowed2、Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You _ smoke here. Its dangerous.AmustntBought not toCneedntDdont have to3、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso4、-Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被搶劫)?-If I opened my mou

3、th, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst5、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied6、What does your new English teacher look

4、 like? She is a pretty lady_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith7、Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.AEitherBBothCAnyDNone8、Im _, and I have a _sister.A15 year old, 16-year-old B15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-old, 16 years old D15 years old, 16-year-old9、School violence(暴力

5、) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDwill catch10、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken Dtook. 完形填空11、Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on

6、 a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上) it and 1 ut waitisnt this stealing？ No, it isnt. 2 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is because his free ride is just fine with the city.You 3 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need fo

7、r 4 transportation, and they wanted to help 5 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 6 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project.The 7 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to

8、work or to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 8 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people follow the rules, because they think it is not wise to 9 the bike thats already free.Portlands idea was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, s

9、imilar programs were 10 in cities in six other states.1Adrive away Bride away Cride back Drun away2ANo one BSomeone CAnyone DEveryone3Ahave to Bdont have to Ccant Dcan4Aexpensive Bcrowded Cfree Dcommon5Aprotect Bcontrol Cmake Dbring6Aout of Binto Cup Dnear7Apublic Bprivate Cclean Ddirty8Anext Blast

10、Cbest Dfirst9Abuy Brepair Cproduce Dsteal10Alooked up Bmade up Cput up Dset up. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of

11、 water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbn

12、ess?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. T

13、hink of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of

14、 this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.Whats the problem? the vet asked him when he arrived.My cows ill, the farmer said. I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.The vet looked over the cow. Shes cert

15、ainly iii, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better.How should I give them to her? the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, Put this tube in her mouth

16、, and then put the pills in the tube and blow. That will make it.The next day the farmer sat outside his house and looked more worried.Howls your cow? the vet asked.No change, the farmer said, and I am feeling very strange myself. I did what you said. I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put tw

17、o pills down it.And? the vet asked.The cow blew first, and blew the pills to my mouth, the farmer said.1The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow_ .Acouldnt lie down Bdidnt eat the pillsCcouldnt make any noise Dwas ill2What medicine did the vet give the farmer?AA bottle of pills. BA long tube.C

18、Two pills. DA small box.3The vet taught the farmer how_ .Ato blow the tube Bto make the cow take the pillsCto take the medicine Dto put the tube in his mouth4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe farmer took the pills himself.BThe cow got better after taking the medicine.CThe vet came to help the farm

19、er the next day.DThe farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.B14、1There were already _ childrens book fairs before.A7 B25 C26 D552People can enjoy the following EXCEPT _ at the fair.Amusic Bactivities Cbooks Dmovies3The book fair will last for _ hours.Aone Bfive Csix Dseven4The fair

20、 will be at _ if the weather is good.ANichols park BYour backyardC5480 South Kenwood Avenue Dthe HPNC5We can usually see this _.Ain a book Bon a newspaperCin a textbook Din the backyardC15、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Today, children start to use computers, smart phones and tablets

21、 from a very young age Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong They claim that early exposure to technology can make individuals lazy and distracted That may be true, but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live in now What we can do is embrace smart mobi

22、le technologies the best way we can That is Microsofts Windows 1 App Store One of its applications is entirely educational, Windows 1 There, students of all ages can find apps that can greatly help them in their studies We have prepared the 4 best of themWikipediaWikipedia is the first place where s

23、tudents search for information The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details, figures and resources With this app, you can access Wikipedia faster than everSAS Flash CardsOne of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material is by using

24、the so-called “flash cards” This app, however, allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes Also, the cards can be divided into different subject categories, which makes studying easier and more fun than ever beforeKindle ReaderIf you dont have a Kindle e-Book reader, you can

25、 use your Windows 1 device Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone, tablet or laptop With the Kin-die Reader W1 app, you can also organize and store all of your favorite booksMy Study LifeThis application is the mobile version of the website My Study Life The app can

26、be very useful for students in terms of school and university organization There you can store all the information you want like homework, assignments and papers In addition, you can create your own school calendar that will remind you of your upcoming exams, for instanceThere is one main reason why

27、 these Windows 1 apps are appropriate for students Apart from useful, they are completely free! All you need to do is go to Microsofts Windows 1 App Store, download the applications you want and install them onto your device2（小題1）The underlined part means we should _Aupdate the technologies as often

28、 as we canBaccept the smart mobile applications willinglyCpurchase a smart mobile with much moneyDdevelop some new smart mobile functions3（小題2）If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you can use _AWikipedia BSAS Flash CardsCKindle Reader DMy Study Life4（小題3）The function of “flash cards” is _Ato make you

29、r smart phone closely attachedBto update your information every dayCto help you get your favorite reading materialsDto help students learn their subjects easily5（小題4）We can learn from the passage that _Astudents can buy the apps at a certain discountBthe applications above are all for nothingCyou sh

30、ould pay much to download the appsDIts easy for parents to keep a watch on their children6（小題5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ATop Windows 1 Apps for StudentsBWindows 1 to Be Updated for StudentsCGames Apps in Windows 1 StoreDMicrosoft Company and Its AppsD16、完形填空Meng Meihu

31、i,14,from Dongying, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmates every composition, just to find her faults.“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed

32、monster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousy is _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. Its natural. However, if students dont change theirs mindset(思維方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those who

33、are too jealous of others might lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.”Besides affecting students interpersonal(人際間的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students development.Meng said that during that time,

34、she paid too much attention to her competitor(競爭者)and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.Luckily, Meng_ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理學(xué))teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed w

35、ith Mengs practice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(動力)“_those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “Its more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves

36、. “Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advantages,” he said.1AunusalBperfectCcommonDuseful2AfriendsBjobsCweightDlives3AhappenedBforgotCpromisedDstarted4AsoonBalmostCneverDstill5ACompete withBDream ofCLearn fromDDepend on6AtalkBshareChelpDcomparE17、Ea

37、rly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(線) to run smoothly around the needle(針).Th

38、ough he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thre

39、ad kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing th

40、at he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe

41、was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams

42、, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all kinds of information that you may have fo

43、rgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(圖像) which the conscious part may not know at first. This is why drea

44、ms are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really workedDthe only person at the time who knew the v

45、alue of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to invent a sewing machine Bh

46、e got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImages which have no meaning are used.CWe can never understand the real me

47、aning.DSome specially trained people can know them.F18、Why do we see teenagers hanging out with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why dont you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.Smoking is bad for your health besides lung cancer, smoking is also

48、 considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancers of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血壓) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.Smoking can break your relationships Non-smokers

49、 prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they dont want to let themselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smokers body even after they have washed their hands.Smoking looks so out of style The days of looking “cool” w

50、hile lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking You will be surpri

51、sed to know how much you are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search for “smoking calculator” to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.Its not as hard as you may think to give up smoking E

52、very smoker will tell you that its hard to stop, in fact its not. They just dont want to stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.1Why smoking can break your relationships?ABecause smoke never stays in a smokers body.BBecause non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.CBecause second-hand smoke smells bad.DBecause non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.2Which r