2022年中考英語閱讀理解C、D篇沖刺練習(xí)2（含答案）

1、 中考英語閱讀理解C、D篇沖刺練習(xí)（一）閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Its true that a city that encourages people to get up and move would have a healthier population.Now，a study proves that link between humanpowered transportation and the health of its population. Based on a study that survey aro

2、und 430，000 UK residents from 22 cities，between the ages of 38 and 73，researchers found a strong positive relation between a neighbors walkability and lower blood pressure.The study reported that walkable design had particularly pronounced protective effects for women and those aged 50 to 60.To quan

3、tify（量化） walkability，the team of scientists from the University of Hong Kong and Oxford University considered urban density（密度），public transportation choices，streetlevel movement，and points of interest.Locations with lower scores usually encouraged sedentary（久坐的） behavior，while higherscoring places

4、effectively encouraged residents to make basic exercise a part of their daily routines. The study is the latest data point in a growing body of evidence linking public health with design factors in the urban environment.As the studys lead author，Dr Chinmoy Sarkar，sees it，efforts to encourage walking

5、 can help change the otherwise negative health results connected with city life. With the increasing pace of aging population，we become less able to deal with diseases like high blood pressure， the assistant professor at the University of Hong Kongs Healthy High Density Cities Lab said. With more th

6、an half of the worlds population living in cities，and more than seven million Britons suffering from cardiovascular（心血管的） diseases like high blood pressure，a study like this certainly seems worthy of attention.Together with the trend toward greener cities that support more humanpowered transport ove

7、r cars，these findings will hopefully encourage local，state，and national governments to commit resources to smart urban planning in the future.（1）What may happen if a city encourages its population to move more？ AThe people will live longer.BThe people will become lazier.CThe people will have lower b

8、lood pressure.DThe people will refuse humanpowered transport.（2）What can we learn about the people in the study？ AThey were from 22 countries.BThey were from the same country.CThey were mainly women aged 50 to 60.DThey were from cities with high walkability.（3）Why is it becoming harder to deal with

9、diseases like high blood pressure？ AMore people are living in cities.BThere are more and more old people.CThe urban environment is unhealthy.DThe walkable design develops slowly.（4）Which of the following is encouraged to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease？ ADriving out at times.BTaking public

10、transportation.CGoing out on foot or by bike.DStaying indoors as much as possible.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ AHumanpowered transportation is helpful to health.BThe government encourages its citizens to walk more.CWalking is a good way to deal with high blood pressure.DThe population

11、 of cities is becoming bigger and bigger.參考答案：CBBCA（二）閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States.The book contains （包含） the name，photo，and signature （簽名） of each student in your final year，so that you can remember who you we

12、nt to school with.A 15yearold girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this.They thought， Why not have a yearbook online？You could learn about peoples music tastes，the movies they like，and so on. Catherine thought of the namemyY，and the logo （圖標(biāo)）.To advertise the site.Catherine and

13、 David wore Tshirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site.She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India，and collecting ideas from her schoolmates.Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.

14、 My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and collecting friends.They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs，and share music，photos，homework and study guides.Some teens feel they cant make friends more easily online.Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel lef

15、t out. Users can also make Lunch Money by doing activities on the site.They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts，or donate （捐贈(zèng)） it to charities.They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest，cleaned up million kg of CO2，sent 22，000 books to Africa，and bought 20，000 kg of rice for people without enough fo

16、od. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully，and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site.（1）Who got the idea of setting up myY？ A.Geoff. B.Catherine and David.C.A US high school. D.Indian programmers.（2）How di

17、d Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site？ A.They advertised the site through videos.B.They offered chances to make money.C.They made a phone call to every student.D.They wore Tshirts with the site logo to school.（3）MyY is set up to help users .A.remember the school B.run a siteC.

18、learn more about each other D.make money（4）Which of the following is NOT true about Lunch Money？ A.It can be donated to charities.B.It can be used to help people.C.It can be made by doing activities at school.D.It can be used to protect the environment.（5）What is the text mainly about？ A.The Cooks.

19、B.A yearbook online.C.Lunch Money. D.US high school life.參考答案：BDCCB（三）閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of musicfrom traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Bot

20、h children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, its both of these things, but its also something else：theyre elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teac

21、hes people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good he

22、aring, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really ma

23、ke music properly? Yes, says Lair. theyre very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs；they dont just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the groups music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists

24、create is pretty amazing.1. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Musical Elephants B. An Introduction to the TECCC. Richard Lairs Achievements2. What does the underlined word them refer to in the passage?A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults.3. What can be inferred（推斷） from the passage the p

25、assage ?A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.4. The writer wrote this passage to _.A. ask people to save the elephantsB. invite more people to

26、 join the TECCC. introduce the elephants special talents to people5. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. A medical newspaper.B. An animal magazineC. A story book參考答案：（四）閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(馬 戲 團(tuán) )in New Y

27、ork. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants c

28、ould, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well,” the trainer said, when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age,

29、 its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”“How could it be? said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were

30、, they believed they couldnt.Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before?Failing is part of learning.1.Where were the animals kept?A. In the circus. B. In the zoo C. In the fore D. In the park.2. What d

31、oes the underlined phrase break away mean?A. 擊敗 B. 打破 C. 掙脫 D. 折斷3. How were the elephants held?A. By a strong rope. B. In cages C. With chains. D. By a small rope.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.B. There were many kinds of animals in

32、 the circus.C. The animals were trained to perform.D. The elephants often escaped.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Well begun is half done. B. The early bird catches the worm.C. We should never give up. D. One tree cant make a forest.參考答案：（五）閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答

33、案。People often say, “Children cant do math problem, its because parents cant do their childrenshomework.” Heres an example to show what I mean. The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (減) 179 from 202,” she said. “Its quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over t

34、he 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“I dont know where the 10 is. Lets just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”“We cant do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, Im going to call your teacher to

35、 see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”O(jiān)ver the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (欄) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero

36、tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didnt think I was clear. I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took an

37、otherI know one and one was two, but dont ask me what it is now.”1. The daughter wanted _ the other day. A. to give her father a lesson B. to show how difficult math was C. her father to phone her teacher D. her father to help her with her homework 2. Which of the following sentences is not true?A.

38、The father had a different way to do the math problem. B. The father couldnt do his daughters homework. C. The daughter couldnt understand her fathers way. D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem. 3. From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means _ here. A. whole num

39、bers less than 10B. whole things C. groups of lessons D. the smallest numbers4. What the teacher said made the father _. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. tired5. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math. B. The father would become very i

40、ll and have to take more medicine. C. The father would never do his daughters math problems again. D. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.參考答案：（六）閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。You might have learned in your science classes that the sun is quite large an

41、d heavy. What if you heard that weve found a black hole that contains the mass(質(zhì)量) of nearly 70 suns?Chinese scientists used LAMOST, a powerful Chinese telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡), as well as telescopes in Hawaii and the Canary Islands, to make this discovery.According to Einsteins theory, black holes come from

42、dying stars. The star collapses(坍塌) into a small point with a lot of mass and strong gravity(引力). The strong gravity of the black hole allows it to pull other things in and “eat” them. Scientists search for black holes by looking at Xrays that are released when they “eat” nearby stars. However, when

43、 black holes are inactive, this method doesnt work.This time, the researchers looked at stars that orbit invisible(看不見的) objects. These objects, they believe, cannot be anything but black holes. After calculating(計(jì)算) the speed of one particular star in a star system named LB1, the scientists figured

44、 out that it was orbiting a stellarmass black hole. The black holes mass is about 70 times the mass of our sun. According to current theory, this black hole shouldnt even be able to exist. It was previously believed that the mass of such a black hole cannot be bigger than that of 25 suns. Stellar wi

45、nds blow away the heavy elements that are left behind when a star dies. But somehow, this black hole kept most of its heavy elements.Researchers said it is possible that the black hole formed out of two large stars that died and merged(結(jié)合) together.The discovery is also inspiring some researchers to

46、 revisit their previous studies. “This discovery forces us to reexamine our models of how stellarmass black holes form，” University of Florida physicist David Reitze was quoted as saying in a press release.1How did Chinese scientists find the stellarmass black hole?ABy looking at stars moving away f

47、rom the black hole.BBy studying Xrays that came from the black hole.CBy calculating the gravity of a nearby black hole.DBy looking at the speed of a star that orbits it.2What does the underlined word “inactive” mean in Chinese?A積極的 B不活躍的 C快速的 D活潑的3What do we know about the black hole?AIt is much hea

48、vier than the sun. BIt is moving faster than the sun.CIt hasnt “eaten” any stars. DIt will disappear soon. 4What is the last paragraph about? AThe importance of this discovery. BPrevious studies on black holes. CThe formation of stellarmass black holes.DThe preparations that were done before making

49、this discovery.5What do we know from the passage?ABlack holes are usually heavier than 25 suns.BWe cannot believe current scientific theories.CBlack holes can form after stars die.DStellarmass black holes contain no heavy elements.參考答案：（七）閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。In the pa

50、st five years, about 2.8 billion of school textbooks were sold per（每）year, with total spending of 20 billion（億） yuan, news magazine Outlook Weekly reported.Zhao Dehua is in control of a recycling resources（資源）company. He said many college graduates sell the textbooks they have used for four years at

51、 an average(平均) price of 1 yuan per kilogram. As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper, the cost is even higher than that of raw(未加工的) paper. It is because the processing steps of recycled paper are complex（復(fù)雜的）.At present, free textbooks related to music, art and P. E. for the n

52、ine-year compulsory education(義務(wù)教育) have been reused. But because of the lack（缺少）of a good platform（平臺） and service supporting system for the second-hand textbook trade, most of the textbooks used for compulsory education and higher education end up as waste.“Every year, second-hand booksellers coll

53、ect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton. It is more than twice the price of ordinary（普通的）waste paper. But the number of people who come to collect second-hand books is still small,” Zhao Dehua said.“Setting up the system of textbook recycling can not only save resources, but also help cul

54、tivate student saving habits and sense of responsibility,” said Zhu Pin, a head of a school of nine-year compulsory education in Jiangxi Province. The school has set up a system for reusing the textbooks and the books are disinfected(消毒) every week.Data(數(shù)據(jù)) from Xianyu, Alibabas online platform for

55、used goods, showed that 1.56 million textbooks were sold last month. It now has more than 30 million online sellers.1.Why is the cost of textbooks recycling higher than that of raw paper?A.Few college graduates sell the textbooks.B.The number of second-hand booksellers is still small.C.The processin

56、g steps of recycled paper are no easy.D.The lack of a good platform for the second-hand textbook trade.2.Which of the following can not be reused for the nine-year compulsory education?A.Textbooks related to music. B.Textbooks related to art.C.Textbooks related to P. E. D.Textbooks related to Chines

57、e.3.The writer may agree _.A.setting up the system of textbook recycling is necessaryB.almost all second-hand textbooks end up as wasteC.more and more people should help to produce second-hand booksD.recycling textbooks has nothing to do with environment protection4.What does the underlined word “cu

58、ltivate” mean?A.discover B.develop C.hide D.reduce5.What is the best title for the passage?A.Setting up the System of Textbook RecyclingB.Electronic Textbooks Will Replace Paper TextbooksC.The Importance of the Nine-year Compulsory EducationD.Reusing Textbooks is Good for Environment and Wallet參考答案：

59、CDABD（八）閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections. When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a

60、social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account