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1、Unit 4Wildlife protection 潤色增分背范文、學潤色,讓作文靚麗起來(2012福建高考)假定你是某中學生英語報的小記者,以下漫畫內容是你的所見所聞,請根據要求寫一篇英語短文投稿。內容要點:1描述漫畫內容;2.發(fā)表個人感想。Mind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shini

2、ng and birds singing (with復合結構). When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world (虛擬語氣). Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, t

3、otally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby (現在分詞作伴隨狀語). What a shame!Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior i

4、n public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (倒裝句式)Mind Your Behavior in Public Placesast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The sun shining and birds singing, I_was_enjoying_the_fantastic_scenery_when_something_unpleasa

5、nt_caught_my_attention (我正在欣賞奇特的風景,這時某些讓人不愉快的事情引起了我的注意,be doing . when句式). A young couple sat in the boat, eating,_drinking,_talking_and_laughing (吃著、喝著、談笑著,現在分詞作伴隨狀語)To make matters worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake. They had left the sign “No Littering” nearby behind.I felt ash

6、amed of what_they_had_done (他們的所做所為,賓語從句). In order to protect the environment, for one thing, we must overcome our desires. For another, the government should take effective measures. Only_in_this_way_can_we_live_in_harmony_with_nature (只有這樣,我們才能與大自然和諧共處,倒裝句式).高頻單詞必記1decrease vi.& vt.減少;(使)變小;或變少2l

7、oss n. 損失;遺失;喪失3appreciate vt. 鑒賞;感激;意識到4secure adj. 安全的;可靠的5bite vt.& vi. 咬;叮;刺痛6inspect vt. 檢查;視察7incident n. 事件;事變8fierce adj. 兇猛的;猛烈的9protection n保護protect vt.保護protective adj.保護的;防護的10respond vi.回答;響應;作出反應response n回答;反應;回應11mercy n仁慈;寬?。粦z憫merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;寬容的merciless adj.殘忍的12contain vt.包

8、含;容納;容忍container n容器13affect vt.影響;感動;侵襲affection n喜愛;感情effect n影響;效果;作用14succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;繼任success n成功successful adj.成功的15employ vt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇員;雇工16harm n& vt.損害;危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.無害的1語境串記(用所給詞的適當形式填空)(1)He succeeded his father as manager of the company. So

9、on their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)(2)The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.(employ)2主題串記請根據首字母和漢語提示寫出下列與decrease同義的高頻單詞(1)decline vt.使下傾;(使)下降

10、(2)fall vi. 下降nC 下降;減弱(3)reduce vt. 縮減;減少(4)weaken vt. 減弱vi. 變弱.重點短語必背 *1.die_out滅亡;逐漸消失*2.in_peace 和平地;和睦地;安詳地*3.in_danger_(of) 在危險中;垂危*4.in_relief 如釋重負;松了口氣*5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起來;大聲笑了出來6protect_.from 保護不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 注意*8 e_into_being 形成;產生*9.according_to 按照;根據所說10so_that 以至于;結果選用以上

11、標有*的短語填空(其中有一項是多余的)1People of different religions have lived together in_peace for centuries in this country.2Many animals have died_out because of much killing and hunting.3Upon hearing the funny story, my little brother burst_into_laughter.4If we judge according_to our own cultural habits, we may

12、make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.(2012全國卷閱讀C)5This can put their pets in_danger_of serious illness.(2012全國卷閱讀A)6I smiled in_relief as the last of the children hurried out of the door.經典句型必會 1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into

13、 being .他們在千百萬年前就生活在地球上,遠遠早于人類的產生解讀before 連詞,意為“在之前”,引導狀語從句。仿寫請確保在書到期之前歸還。Please make sure you return the book before_its_due.2It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.這體現了保護野生動植物的重要性,不過,我還是想按照世界自然基金會的建議來幫助你們。解讀as引導方式狀語從句,意為“按照;像那樣”。仿寫如果你按照我說的去做,你的夢想將很快

14、實現。If_you_do_as_I_say,_your dream will come true soon.3This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.這是紅色疣猴的唯一棲息地,但是現在所剩無幾了。解讀There be (no).left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“為做某事/為某事留下/沒留下”。仿寫已經沒有時間來仔細考慮了。There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over.4They l

15、earned this from the way the bones were joined together.他們是根據(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。解讀the way是先行詞,后跟省略了that/in which的定語從句。仿寫誠實地說,我們欽佩他解決那個問題的方法。To be honest, we admired the_way_(in_which/that) he solved the problem.1contain vt.包含;容納;克制(強烈的感情等);抑制高考佳句Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains infor

16、mation about the milk, and it knows the milk is old.(2012安徽高考閱讀E)你的冰箱已經讀取了包含牛奶信息的芯片,它能判斷出牛奶是過期的。contain oneself克制自己container n. 容器;集裝箱;貨柜The hall can contain/admit/hold/seat 3,000 people.這個大廳可以容納3000人。Once I was angry, I found it more difficult to contain_myself.一旦生氣,我發(fā)現較難克制自己的情緒。辨析比較contain, includ

17、e試一試選擇上述單詞填空Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.辨一辨contain“包括”,側重“整體內有”,指在某一范圍或容器內能容納某物。不用于進行時態(tài)include“包括”,側重被包含者只是整體中的一部分2affect vt.影響;感動;(疾病)侵襲高考佳句The research also found that stress appears to affect decisionmak

18、ing differently in men and women.(2012北京高考閱讀C)研究還發(fā)現,壓力似乎對于男女做決定的影響不同。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打動be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒(2)effect n. 作用;影響have an effect/influence on 對產生影響Once he has made up his mind, nothing can affect his decision.他一旦下定決心,任何事情不會影響他的決定

19、。She was_deeply_affected_by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.(2012四川高考閱讀E)科學家說,全球變暖正對世界各地成百上千的動植物物種產生巨大的影響,正在改變其一些生存方式。3appreciate vt.欣賞;感激;意識到教材原句You sho

20、uld pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你應該多加關注我生活的熱帶雨林,并懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在那里共同生活的。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重視/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如,我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n. 欣賞;感激I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.我非常樂意

21、與工作如此出色的人共事。I would_appreciate_it very much if you could turn the radio down.如果你能將收音機音量調小些,我將不勝感激。Id like to show/express my appreciation for everything youve done.我想對您所做的一切表示感激。名師指津當appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like depend on等詞后接賓語從句時,一般先加it,再接賓語從句。I hate it when people talk with their mouths f

22、ull.我討厭別人滿嘴食物說話。4succeed vi.成功;繼承 vt.接替;繼任教材原句What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生動物保護計劃要想成功的話必須要做什么?(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth. 繼承succeed sb. as 接替某人成為(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事(3)success nU成功;成就;C成功的人或事物We may succeed in ra

23、ising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.(2012江蘇高考閱讀D)我們可以成功地提高測試成績,但是我們不能教會他們閱讀是可以變化的,是屬于他們自己的。He had to succeed_to_the_business when his father passed away.當他父親去世時他不得不繼承他父親的事業(yè)。She had no idea how big a success it would be, but

24、 three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!(2012山東高考閱讀表達)她不知道那會是多么成功的一件事,但是三年后,這個網站成為美國最成功的青少年網站。5employ vt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)教材原句Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?他們能受雇在公園里工作而不傷害動物嗎?(1)employ sb. as .雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事eq blc

25、rc(avs4alco1(employ oneself in doing sth.,be employed in doing sth.) 忙于做某事;從事于某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇員;受雇者employment n. 職業(yè);工作;使用For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.三年來他一直受雇為消防員。It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work for any firms or factori

26、es.任何公司或工廠雇用十六歲以下兒童都是違法的。He has_been_employed_in writing a new book these days.這些日子他一直忙于寫一本新書。單詞對點集訓.用所給詞的適當形式填空1We will pay more attention to wildlife protection (protect) from now on.2He was bitten (bite) by an insect in the garden when he was walking there.3Much to everyones relief (relieve), the

27、 airplane took off without any problems.4Much to his disappointment, his talent for music was not appreciated (appreciation) by the audience.5If we team up with each other, we will succeed (success) in overcoming the difficulties.6This group of chemicals is known to be harmful (harm) to people with

28、asthma.單項填空1He was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.AincludedBincludingCcontained Dcontaining解析:選D句意:他很擔心,因為他丟了裝有護照、身份證和一大筆錢的包。contain表示“裝有”,與bag構成邏輯上的主動關系,因此應該用containing。2(2013廣西百所高中聯考)Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only

29、started to _ them many years later.Aremind BappreciateCinspire Dassist解析:選B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:很多偉大的藝術家在他們的時代并不出名,人們只是在很多年之后才開始欣賞他們。appreciate“欣賞”,符合句意。remind“提醒”;inspire“鼓舞”;assist“幫助”。3Professor Wang has _ himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.Ahired BemployedCdevoted Dpa

30、id解析:選B句意:王教授最近五年來一直忙于野生動植物保護的研究。employ oneself in .“忙于某事”。devote與介詞to 搭配。4(2013??谀M)Was it in April, 1970 that China _ sending its first satellite into space?Yes, thats right.Asucceeded in Bmanaged toCattempted in Dtried to解析:選A考查動詞搭配。根據語境可知選A, succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。attempt“嘗試”;B項和D項后應跟動詞原形。

31、5The weather is concerned with all of us because it _ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.Aeffects BguidesCaffects Dbenefits解析:選C考查動詞詞義辨析。由句意“天氣與我們所有人相關,因為它直接影響著我們”與后句“what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel”可知C項符合句意。1die out滅亡;逐漸消失教材原句As a result these endangered an

32、imals may even die out.結果,這些瀕危動物甚至可能會滅亡。(1)die away(聲音;光線等)逐漸消失die of/from 因而死die down 減弱;平息die off 相繼死亡(2)be dying for 很想要;渴望be dying to do sth. 極想干某事Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.因為過時,許多傳統(tǒng)風俗已經逐漸消失。In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease a

33、nd about 750,000 people died of hunger.19世紀40年代,因主要作物馬鈴薯受疾病影響,約有75萬人死于饑餓。The sound of their laughter died away.他們的笑聲漸漸遠去了。Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.盡管風小了,雨仍然不停,因此你需要一件雨衣。2protect .from .保護不受(危害)教材原句Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.我保護自

34、己不被蚊子咬到。(1)protect .against保護以防eq avs4al(2,)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(keep . from doing,stop .from doing,prevent .from doing) 阻止做某事It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保護朋友不受敵人的傷害是他們的責任。The heavy rain eq blcrc(avs4alco1(kept us from,stopped us from,prevented us from)carrying out the

35、 plan on time.大雨使得我們不能按時實施計劃。名師指津以上短語在被動語態(tài)里from均不可省去,而在主動語態(tài)中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。Something must be done to protect/keep/prevent the environment from_being_polluted.必須采取措施保護環(huán)境免受污染。3pay attention to注意;留意經典例句I didnt pay attention to what she was saying.(牛津P1263)我沒注意她在說什么。draw/attract/catch ones at

36、tention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to 把注意力轉移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 注意力集中在devote ones attention to 把注意力放在Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while traveling.外出旅游時務必注意保護環(huán)境,為他人著想。He stood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.他站在那兒,

37、集中注意力看墻上的布告。The 18th CPC National Congress drew attention of the reporters all over the world.中共十八大引起了世界各國記者的關注。短語對點集訓.完成句子1These rare animals, which are being hunted everywhere without limit, are_in_danger_of_dying_out (處在滅絕的危險之中)2The noise of the engine died_away (消失) as the car disappeared in the

38、 distance.3The government has_begun_to_pay_attention_to (已開始關注) the housing problems of the average people.4Hearing the joke, all the people present burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing (突然大笑起來)5Im curious to know when the dance club first came_into_being (形成)6He was wearing dark glasses to_protec

39、t_his_eyes_from_the_sun (保護眼睛免受日光的照射).單項填空1If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaur, which is terrible.Adie outBdie awayCdie down Ddie off解析:選A考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如果我們不采取措施,藏羚羊和熊貓總有一天會像恐龍一樣滅絕于世,那將非??膳隆ie out“滅絕”,符合句意。2(2012寶雞市質量檢測一)Great attention must _ educ

40、ation, especially in the countryside.Abe paid to develop Bpay to developCbe paid to developing Dpay to developing解析:選Cpay attention to中的to為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,所以只可能在C或D項中選擇;又因為此句中主語為attention,所以謂語必須用被動語態(tài)結構be paid to。3Have you enjoyed camping in _ wild with your friends?Never. Im afraid that my life is in

41、 _ danger there.Athe; a B不填; 不填Ca; the Dthe; 不填解析:選D考查固定搭配。in the wild“在野外;自然狀態(tài)”; in danger“在危險中”。4Some animals, in order to keep themselves _ by the enemies, go out for food at night.Anot to be attacked Bagainst being attackedCfrom being attacked Dnot being attacked解析:選C句意:有些動物為了保護自己免受敵人傷害,在夜間出去覓食。

42、keep .from .“保護免遭”。1It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.這體現了保護野生動植物的重要性,不過,我還是想按照世界自然基金會的建議來幫助你們。as在句中引導方式狀語從句,意為“按照;如同”。as 作為連詞的用法主要有:(1)“如同;按照”,引導方式狀語從句。When in Rome, do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。You must do everything as_I_do.你必須照著我做的來做每一件事。(2)“當時候;一面一面

43、;隨著”,引導時間狀語從句。They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他們一邊干農活,一邊唱歌。(3)“因為;既然”,引導原因狀語從句。Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant as you havent recovered from the knee injury.(2012重慶高考單項填空)教練,我可以繼續(xù)訓練嗎?很抱歉,你不能,因為你膝蓋受傷還沒有恢復。(4)“盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。Young as he is, he knows a lot.盡管他還是個孩子,他知道

44、的事情很多。鏈接高考(2012山東高考)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. Aas BifCunless Dthough解析:選A考查狀語從句。句意:當瑪麗為她喝醉了的朋友道歉時,他禮貌地微笑著。根據句意,此處只能用as引導時間狀語從句。if“如果”;unless“除非”;though“雖然”。2They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他們是根據(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。(1)way表示“方式;方法”時,其后常接

45、in which或that引導的定語從句,此時也可以將關系詞that/in which省略掉。The way (in which/that) he speaks to us is really annoying.他對我們講話的方式真是讓人討厭。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。(2)way表示“方式;方法”時,其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。Is this the way you can imagine to_reduce/of_

46、reducing air pollution?這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎?句型對點集訓.完成句子1Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world (你看世界的方式) and the people in it.2School activities are usually considered a_good_way_to_make_new_friends_and_develop_new_interests (一種極好的交友和培養(yǎng)新興趣的方法

47、)3Try_as_I_might (盡管嘗試了), I couldnt get the door open.單項填空1You neednt have taken a taxi. Why didnt you catch the last bus _ I told you?Aas BbecauseCwhen Duntil解析:選A考查狀語從句。句意:你本不必坐出租車的。為什么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?as在此引導方式狀語從句,意為“如同;依照”。2I will tell you the way _ you can study English well, because I know the w

48、ay _ you have accepted is not the best.Ahow; how Bthat; thatCwhich; which Din which; in which解析:選Bway作先行詞時,我們只需要把the way代入從句中,如果能在從句中作主語或賓語,就用關系代詞,作賓語時,還可省略關系代詞。如果不能代入從句中,就用that, in which或省略。第一個空, the way是不能代入從句中的,所以用that, in which或省略;第二個空,把the way代入從句中,可以作accept的賓語,所以用that, which或省略?,F在進行時的被動語態(tài)1Look

49、! Everything here is under construction.Whats the pretty small house that _ for?Ais being builtBhas been builtCis built Dis building解析:選A考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。答句句意:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的?語境表明從句用現在進行時,名詞house是動詞build 的承受者,所以謂語用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。2(2013薌城中學高三檢測)You cant use the machine today because some parts _ this week.

50、Aare replaced Bare being replacedChave replaced Dare replacing解析:選B考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:你今天不能使用這臺機器,因為本周有幾個零件正在被拆換。根據句意,“機器零件正在被拆換”,要用進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。3(2012西城4月一模)Whats the result of the football match?Listen!The latest news about it _.Abroadcast Bwill broadcastCis being broadcast Dhas been broadcast解析:選C考查動詞時態(tài)和語

51、態(tài)。根據答語中的“Listen!”可知有關足球比賽的最新消息正在被廣播,所以用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。4(2013南通一模)Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bhas fixed onCis being fixed on Dhad been fixed on解析:選C考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。attention和fix on之間是被動關系,故排除A、B兩項,再根據Now,可知應用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。5(201

52、2安徽皖南八校聯考)Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation _ yet.Aare not discussed Bhave not been discussedCis not being discussed Dhas not been discussed解析:選D后一分句的主語為when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation,表示的是一件事,謂語動詞用單數形式,由此排除A、B兩項;根據句末的yet可知應該用完成

53、時,即這件事還沒有被討論。因此D項正確。.單項填空1(2012寧夏銀川一中模擬)_ success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been _ great honour to his hometown.AThe; aBThe; anCA; theDThe; /解析:選A考查冠詞。句意:朱之文演唱成功對他的家鄉(xiāng)來說是個巨大的榮譽。第一個空后的success在本句中表示特指,故用the;第二個空后的honour在本句中為可數名詞,意為“給某事物或某人增光的人或事物”,在本句中表泛指,且great以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。2More and more attention

54、 _ to wildlife protection in recent years but still more needs to be done.Ahas paid Bwill have been paidCis being paid Dhas been paid解析:選D主語attention 與pay之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故要用被動語態(tài);時間狀語in recent years 常與現在完成時連用,故用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。3(2011福建高考)Id prefer to _my judgement until I find all the evidence.Ashow BexpressC

55、pass Dreserve解析:選D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我更愿意保留我的判斷,直到找到所有的證據。show“展示”;express“表達”;pass judgement“評判”;reserve“保留”。4(2013麗水高三質檢)Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.Aas; wherever Bthough; wheneverCalthough; when Dwhile; wherever解析:選A句意:雖然家境貧窮,但無論你走到哪兒,都不會有再像家一樣的地方。as/though/although/while

56、都可以引導讓步狀語從句,但只有as和though引導狀語從句時,可以倒裝,排除C、D兩項;根據句意,第二個空所填詞在從句中作地點狀語,故選A。教師備課參考though, although, as 引導的讓步狀語從句的區(qū)別although引導正常語序的讓步狀語從句;though既可以引導正常語序的讓步狀語從句,也可以引導倒裝語序的讓步狀語從句;as引導倒裝語序的讓步狀語從句。Although/though he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.as 引導讓步狀語從句時,要把作表語的形容

57、詞、名詞,作狀語的副詞或謂語的一部分提到句首,如果是單數名詞作表語,把它提到句首時,其前不用冠詞。具體分為以下幾類:(1)“名詞as主語其他”構成讓步狀語從句,單數名詞前不加冠詞。Scientist as he is, he is still as modest as before, which always moves all the people who know him.(不能用although, scientist前不用冠詞)(2)“動詞as主語其他”構成讓步狀語從句。Struggle as he might, he was not able to get out.(不能用althou

58、gh)(3)“形容詞as主語其他”構成讓步狀語從句。Crazy as his ideas may sound, some people think there is something in them.(不能用although)(4)“副詞as主語謂語”構成讓步狀語從句。Much as I have traveled, I have never see anyone whos as capable as John.(不能用although)5(2010山東高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medic

59、ine.Arelief BsafetyCdefense Dshelter解析:選A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那些患頭痛的人,服用此藥物后癥狀會得到緩解。relief“減輕;緩解”,符合句意。6(2013大連高三模擬)Why dont you start out early _ you can have a short preparation time before the interview?Aeven though Bas ifCso that Dnow that解析:選C根據“你為什么不早點出發(fā)呢”和后半句“你可以在面試前有些準備時間”可知,后一分句是前一分句的目的,故選C。even tho

60、ugh“即使”;as if“好像”;now that“既然”。7(2013合肥一中模擬)On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks and the noise doesnt _ until after midnight.Adie from Bdie offCdie out Ddie down解析:選D句意:在新年除夕,我們中國人喜歡燃放鞭炮,鞭炮聲直到午夜后才會平息下來。die down“減弱;平息”,符合句意。die from“死于”;die off“相繼死去”;die ou

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