2020年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試題和答案

1、第 頁（共34頁）第 頁（共34頁）2020年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的 A、B、C、D個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1 . （ 1 分）Look at the picture on the right . What is the womanA . Come in please C . Stand up please .（1 分）I met Nancy yesterday .（）A . inB . at. （ 1 分）Give me a chance ,wonderful surprise .（）A . orB . an

2、d.（ 1 分）We can it.（ ）A . turn off B . turn onB Turn round please D Hold on please . mywayhomeC .byD . on I will give you aC .butD . sothe TV . Nobody is watchingC turn up D . turn down to write （ 1 分）Could you please pass me a with?（）A rulerB tapeC . penD . knife6.(1 分)Alice has gone out .Oh , has s

3、he ? What timeshe ?()A has ； gone B . is ； goingC will ； goD . did ； go7.(1 分)My grandma isa really nice personone ofpeople I know .()A . niceB nicerC nicestD . the nicest8 ( 1 分 not very close friends we*ve known TOC o 1-5 h z each other for a long time .()A . until B . although C . asD . if.(1 分)I

4、ts lucky we booked a room ； otherwise well have to stay now .()A somewhere B . anywhere C nowhere D . everywhere. ( 1 分)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning . She called and called , but Helen wake up .()A . wouldnt B . mustnt C . needn*t D . shouldnt( 1 分)Yoii look the same now as

5、 you looked ten years ago . Youvechanged .()A . completely B . hardly C . greatly D . already.( 1 分)If steel is heavier than water , why are ships able toon the sea ?()A . floatB .flyC . fallD . flow（ 1 分）Itfs an either - or situation - we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we ca

6、nft do （）A . otherB.eitherC.allD. both14（1 分）Areyou sure you wonft come for a drink with us ?, if you insist .（）A . Not at allB.All right thenC e It dependsD.I dont care（ 1 分）Ibm became interested in books at a very young age . He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds Today Tom

7、 has a big collection of books . His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories .The story mainly tells us .（）A . why Tom does the readingB . how Tom learned to readC . how much Tom likes to readD what Toms favourite books are二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的 短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

8、、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選 項.（ 15 分）Long , long ago , a man had a cat which he loved very , very much He thought it was such an unusual animal that he第 頁（共34頁）第 負（共34頁）decided to name it Sky One day f a friend said to him , “Allow me to ( 1 )to you that there is something stronger than sky I mean the clouds , fo

9、r they ( 2 )the sky You are right ,K ( 3 )the man From now on , Im going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud . ”Sometime later , one of his neighbors was drinking tea at his house n( 4 )do you call this unusual animal Cloud ? For there is ( 5 )much stronger than the clouds I mean the wind tha

10、t blows away the clouds ( 6 )it J So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so ( 7 )by the name of Wind .But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat Wind , ” he said , “seems to me a ( 8 )that is not worth the quality of this animal . The wind me

11、ets his master every day . I mean the wall that it cannot (9 )through . H nAh , so r n said the ( 10 )of the cat f nmy most beloved pet will be called Wall . nA little later , a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall - the (

12、11 )that bit a hole through it .That is (12 )said the man nI will name my most unusual catMouse .Just then the gardeners little son happened by . Mouse!” (13 )cried out . Aha , I know something much stronger than a mouse .1 mean the cat that ( 14 )the mouse and eats him up . n At this the man realiz

13、ed his ( 15 ). And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it - the name of Cat carry B point output outfind outoutAhideHllcleandecorateAaskedaddedreplieddoubted(4)AWhenWhereHowWhyanythingeverything D nothingA something(6 ) A . as a B .instead o

14、fin front of D .because ofresult of(7 ) A . scared B . proudC . tiredD sure(8 ) A . sport B . subjectC weatherD name(9 ) A . look B . blowC . walkD wash(10 ) A . owner B . sellerC buyerD hunter(11 ) A.fishB.dog(12 ) A.trueB.wrong(13 ) A.IB.youC mouse D . birdC . necessary D interestingC . heD . she(

15、14 )A . touches B . findsC . hitsD catches15foolishness C . cleverness D sadnessA . kindness三.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列 短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選 項.（6分）Fun film factsTwo of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon ( 1902 )and the American

16、film The Great . Train Robbery ( 1903 ).The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation ( 1915 ) , which was produced and directed by D . W . Grifith . It made $ 10 , 000 , 000 .Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public However , they didnt believe t

17、hat films would become very popular . Auguste said , Cinemahas no commercial (商業(yè)) future!125% of the money by a Him comes from ticket sales , 46% fromDVD sales , and 29% from television . We dont know how muchmoney people get from popcorn sales , but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food ,

18、especially when watching a horror film .(1 )A Trip to the Moon , The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were.A silent filmsB . science fiction filmsC . made in the same yearD . made by a French director(2 ) What did Auguste Lumire believe ?A . Horror films would become popular B Film - ma

19、kers would be rich in the future C People would eat popcorn when seeing films .D . Not many people would be interested in films .(3 ) What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales ?A . About a quarter .B . About one - third .C . About a half .D . About three - fourths .（6分）At the do

20、ctorfs officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain . He is learning English there He still has some trouble using the language Doctor : Good morning Youre a new patient , I think . Whafs the trouble ?Wilson : Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot I have a headache and a stomachache Doctor : Yes ,

21、 you look a bit off -colour Wilson : What colour , please ?Doctor : Sorrv , what I said was off - colour11 . We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell . Let me take your temperature When did this start ?Wilson : I felt very tired last night when I went to bed . Then I felt r

22、eally bad this morning when I woke up .Doctor : I see . Now , let*s look at your temperature . Ah , just as I thought r a hundred and one . Wilson : Oh , a hundred and one ? So high ?Doctor : Ah , yes , that must sound strange to you . We measure peoples temperature on the Fahrenheit scale （華氏） In 第

23、 頁（共34頁）第 頁（共34頁）第 貞（共34頁）centigrade , your temperature is 39C , which is a bit high , but not exactly boiling point (沸點).Wilson ： Oh , it isnft very bad , then .Doctor : No r it isnt serious . You*ve got a cold . Ill give you some medicine Youd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and d

24、rink plenty of water .Wilson : Thank you very much , doctor . Im feeling better already It wasnft so difficult telling you about my illness .Doctor : No , language doesnt matter too much to a doctor . After all , vets manage without language at all Wilson : Please , whats a vets ?Doctor : Animal doc

25、tors Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient (1 ) Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word noff - colour11 ?A . tiredB . lazyC sickD stressed(2 ) What do we know about Wilson ?A . He is good at English .B . He has had a cold .C . He is from the UK .D . He knows the d

26、octor well .(3 ) What is the doctor like ?A . Impatient .B . Strict .C . Humorous .D Curious .( 10 分)HI want a mobile phone!n said Lisa . Im sure you do r f, said her dad .No , Dad . You dont understand . I really f really , really want a mobile phone . n And I really , really , really want a boat I

27、ts not going to happen . nLisa and her dad were stuck in traffic . It seemed that it*s always the case . When he took her to school in the morning - traffic . When he picked her up in the afternoon - traffic . Go to the supermarket, a birthday party , and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what

28、 they got .Lisa was bored When she was bored , she wanted things Right now , she wanted a mobile phone She wasnt sure if her dad understood that She would have to tell him again .“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE . NO JWhat if I got stuck in a cave ? HWhat ? n asked her dad , trying not to laugh .“What if I ha

29、d a dog and the dog ran away , and I had to run after it . What if the dog ran into a cave , and I ran after the dog . In the cave there was a bear , and the bear trapped me , and ”“And then you were stuck in the cave ”nYes . Its a mother bear . She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call f

30、or help . MHIf it*s a mother bear , you can use her phone . Everyone knows mums always carry phones . n Dad was laughing as he said this Lisa didnft think it was very funny . Now she was angry . nIf I had a mobile phone , I could play games on it!”HIf I had a boat r I could eat beef on it . That doe

31、snft mean Fm getting one . 11No , but I mean if I could play games , I wouldnt be so bored when we were in traffic . I wouldnt trouble you!nnI dont mind being troubled . I like talking to you ,Then I wont say anything at all!”Dad smiled quietly to himself . Im going to call Mum to let her know well

32、be late . He reached into his pocket . ,fOh! My batterys dead J第 頁（共34頁）第 頁（共34頁）第 貞（共34頁）You knowif I had a mobile phone , I could call Mum ,” said Lisa . Nice try . HLisa smiled She wasnt getting a phone , but she knew she was right , and that was almost as good .(1 ) What happened to Lisa and her

33、 dad ?A . They lost their way .B Their car broke down .C . They were stuck in traffic .D . They couldn*t Hnd their dog .(2 ) Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave ?A She wanted to play there .B . Her dad didnt pay attention to her .C . She had a good imagination D . She needed a mobile phone

34、 (3 ) What does the underlined word one refer to ?A . a mobile phoneB . a boatC a piece of beefD a game(4 ) Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry ?A . Dad was making fun of her B . She would get home late today .C . Dad didnt want to buy her a mobile phone .D . She failed in ma

35、king Dad buy her a mobile phone (5 ) How did Lisa feel at the end of the story ?A . Calm .B . Worried .C . Excited .D . Bored .( 8 分)Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi , a tiny town in northern Nebraska , U.S.A., and that isnt her only job . She is also the town secretary , the town treasurer , the l

36、ibrarian , and she works in the cafe . Why has she got a lot of different jobs ? Because therefs nobody else to do them .Monowi has got a population of one - Elsie Monowi is an unusual sight . There are about twelve old wooden houses there They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees r sever

37、al old cars and lots of rubbish The town is silent . An old yellow school bus , with no wheels or seats , stands next to the small school . The school closed 40 years ago .Opposite Elsies cafe is an old building , filled with rubbish . It was a shopbut it closed in the 1950s .The busiest time for Mo

38、nowi was in the 1930s . Then , the population was 150 f and was made up of mostly farmers and their families . There was a railway too . However , the farmers couldnl compete (競爭)with the large industrialized (工業(yè)化的)farms , and left the town to look for other work . In 1971 r the railway closed and t

39、he town began to die . Three years ago , the last people that lived there , except Elsie*s family , moved away . Then , Elsies husband died , and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns , leaving Elsie the only person in the town (4 ). Her food is good fher beer is cold rand farm

40、ers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her cafe . One day Monowi will just be memories , and it will probably turn to dust f n she says . But I like it , and as long as I can take care of myself f I will stay here . n(1 ) What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler ?A . She is

41、the only person living in Monowi .B She has a good time living in Monowi .C , She can do different kinds of jobs . D . She will leave Monowi soon .(2 ) Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the第 頁（共34頁）第 頁（共34頁）第IS頁（共34頁）1930s .A . railway workersB . shopkeepersC . truck driversD . farmers(3

42、) The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT.A . what it looks likeB whether there is train thereC . when people first lived thereD why people started to leave it(4 ) Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph ?A . Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future .B . Now E

43、lsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi .C . Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years D . Now Elsie lives alone but she isnft lonely .L詞語運用(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分15分)A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的.(5分)check ； without ； private ； indoors ； outside ； works of art ；(1)1 like being f near beautiful lakes an

44、d hills .(2 ) - - - What time is it ?I have no idea . But just a minute , I will it for you(3 )This is my fathers own chair . No one else is allowed to use it .(4 ) There are lots of in the Palace Museum . Dont miss them!(5 ) A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of maths .B)用括覆中所給

45、單詞的正確形式填空. ( 10 分)When I look at this picture of myself r I realize how fast time flies . About one month after this picture ( 1 )( take )fI became a primary school student .Around me in this picture are the things that ( 2 )( be )very important in my life at that time : toy cars and planes I enjoye

46、d ( 3 ) (study ) different kinds of cars and planes . This picture brings back to ( 4 ) ( I )many happy memories of my childhood .Since I was a kid ,1(5)( consider ) different jobs I would like to do . First , I wanted to be a fireman r because the uniform looked so cool JThen rwhen I was in the ( 6

47、 )( six )grade , I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much When I entered middle school , my dream was to open a restaurant I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different ( 7 )( city ) . If I succeeded in managing one , I would open ( 8 )( many ) . Now I hope to

48、be a surgeon . Thats a good ( 9 )( decide )f, f my parents say to me . I know I must try hard ( 10 ) ( make ) my dream come true .五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；23題每小題5分，24題每小題5分, 滿分15分)A )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短 文完整、通順.( 5 分)It was Monday morning , and the writing class had just begun . Everyone was silent .waiting

49、to see ( 1 wouldbe called to read his or her article aloud . Some of us were confident and couldnt wait to take ( 2 )p in the class activity ；others were nervous J had done my homework rbut I was shy - I was ( 3 to speak in front of a large group of people At that moment , I remembered that my fathe

50、r ( 4 ) o said , “The classroom is a place for learning and that ( 5 ) i learning from textbooks f and mistakes as well n Immediately , I raised mv hand B)閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題.(10 分)Victoria AmazonicaTheVictoriaAmazonica is native to產(chǎn)于）SouthAmerica . It is famous for its size and strength . Its huge leav

51、es grow to 2.5m in diameter （直徑），and afully - grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center Its flowers are also big- up to 40cm in diameter . However , you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time , because they last for only 48 hours or so .Calceolaria UnifloraTheCalceo

52、lariaUniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America .It looks like a slipper （拖 鞋）.It is also known as Darwins Slipper Flower , because it was first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together o

53、ver the rocks ,so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant .Azorella CompactaThe Azorella Compactalooks like a beanbagsofa f but actually it is made up of thousandsof flowering buds (花 蕾)on long stems (莖) It can support the weight of a human The plant is native to the high Andes in South A

54、merica . It grows very slowly , nearly 15mm per year . It is also one of the oldest living things in the world . Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3 , 000 years old .回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞(1 ) How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower ?(2 ) There are another two names for

55、the Calceolaria Uniflora . What are they ?(3 ) How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow ?(4 ) Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak第 頁（共34頁）第 頁（共34頁）第21貞（共34頁）or strong ?(5 ) Please give a suitable title for the article 六、書面表達（滿分20分）25 .（ 20分）2020年6月16日，我市某中學發(fā)生了一件感人的事 情.請以What a

56、moving story!為題，寫一篇英語短文，簡要敘述 事情經(jīng)過并談?wù)劯邢?要點如下：1 .兩工人為學校裝空調(diào)，怕影響學生學習，夜晚經(jīng)過工作；雨天路滑,不小心碰掉一塊瓷磚；留下紙條和50元錢,賠償.2.學校表示不用賠償；學生也為兩人點贊并送去了西瓜.感想（內(nèi)容自擬）注意：（1 ）詞數(shù)90左右.短文需包含表格中的要點，但不要逐字翻譯.（2 ）短文已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計入總詞數(shù).（3 ）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名.參考詞匯：空調(diào)：air - conditioner 瓷磚：ceramic tile答案一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的 A、B. C、D

57、個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.參考答案：A . Come in please .請進；B . Turn round please .請轉(zhuǎn)身；C . Stand up please.請起立；D.Hold on please.請稍等.根據(jù)圖片，可知女士在開門，應說請進.故選：A.參考答案:in在里.at在幾點.by通過e on在上.on onesway home”在某人回家的路上”定搭配.故選：D.參考答案：A表示或者、否則，B表示和，C表示但是，D表示 所以.根據(jù)題干可知該句是“祈使句，and/or陳述句”，句子前后 是并列關(guān)系，則應用and .故選：B.參考答案：A表示關(guān)上，B表示打

58、開，C表示（聲音）調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，D表示（聲音）調(diào)小、拒絕,根據(jù)題干中Nobdoy is watchingit.可知沒有人看，則應關(guān)掉電視.故選：A.5 .參考答案：A表示尺子，B表示&帶，C表示鋼筆，D表示刀子.根據(jù)題干中write with及常識可知只有鋼筆能寫，pen符合題意.故選：C.參考答案：A愚見在完成時，B是現(xiàn)在進行時，C是一般將來時, D是一般過去時；根據(jù)前面的句意”爰麗絲已經(jīng)出去了 .哦，她已 經(jīng)出去了”和語法可知，后句句意為“她什么時間出去的、要用一 般過去時.故選：D.參考答案：根據(jù)people I know ,是指我認識的人中，是最高級的 比較范圍.形容詞最高級前加the.

59、故選：D.參考答案A . until直到 Balthough盡管 C . as作為 D . if 是否；如果.根據(jù) weve known each other for a long time ,可知 是讓步狀語從句，用although引導.故選：B.參考答案：somewhere某個地點；anywhere任何地點；nowhere沒有地點；everywhere到處.根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞加cky和otherwise可知空格上應該填nowhere .因此只有C符合本題要 求.故選：C.參考答案 Mouldn*t 不會 mustnt 不允許 Jieednl 不必 shouldnt 不應該.根據(jù) Mothe

60、r had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning . She called and called”媽媽早上很難讓海倫起床.她叫 了又叫“可知,海倫”不會“醒來.過去將來時態(tài)，用wouldn. 故選：A.參考答案：A . completely 完全 B . hardly 幾乎不 C . greatly 極大地 D already 已經(jīng)根據(jù) You look the same now as you looked ten years ago , 可知幾乎沒變.故選：B.參考答案：float漂浮.fly飛.fall掉落.flow流動.根據(jù)If stee