2022屆黑龍江省伊春市嘉蔭中考英語對點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake

2、 pride inCTake it seriously2、 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.Aturns upBturns onCturns offDturns out3、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic4、I turned to bookshops and libra

3、ries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither5、I think _ important to prepare more food for tomorrows party.AthatBitCthisDus6、Would you like me to show you around the school? .AGood idea BWell done CYes, please DMy pleasure7、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, _

4、I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif8、-I think Hao Haidong is the best football player in China. He can take our team to the world.-I dont think so._.AA single flower does not make a spring.BMany hands make light work.CThe early bird catch

5、es the worm.DEvery dog has its day.9、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up10、Youd better_ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay. 完形填空11、 Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she

6、was a middle school student. At that time, she didnt want to tell others. 1 , she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 2 . She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never

7、thought it would 3 to her.Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 4 her for being a good student and knowing all the 5 . She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that s

8、he was too 6 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 7 . She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 8 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 9 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found wa

9、ys to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.In her opinion, if you dont tell anyone what is going on, 10 will know that you need help. So be brave!1AAnywayBHoweverCTherefore2AsilentlyBexcitedlyCfaithfully3AlistenBtalkChappen4Alaughing atBfighting withCtalking with5AexercisesBmistak

10、esCanswers6AcleverBhumorousCcareful7AangryBsickCfit8AorBbutCand9AbelievesBrefusesCdoubts10AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobody. 語法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just

11、2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.Du

12、ring my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 閱讀理解A13、Sign posts to AIFrom Apples virtual(虛擬的) assistant Siri t

13、o self-driving cars, AI brings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, its not the new fashion at all. Below lets take a look at the long journey of AIs development together.2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong

14、 Kong-based AI robot company, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This made robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings.2016 Dogs are our best friends, but what about having a robot as a pet? Roobo, a Chinese AI startup developed a “pet robot ” name

15、Domgy. It had “smart-home” features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one day become our close friends.1997 As the creation of human beings, AI is always thought as inferior to i

16、ts creator. But Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole world. It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That marked a new step of AI technology.2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity. However, M

17、icrosofts XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us, “she” could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window, a book of poems.1979 Self-driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think. In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stanford Cart crosse

18、d a chair-filled room without human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle.1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions. “She” could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on “her” ow

19、n. The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person” of AI.1951 Perhaps youve never thought about whether machines can think, but the idea obsessed(使著迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed, it inspire

20、d AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI.1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the following statements is true?AThe stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first electronic

21、person” of AI.DTuring test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?ASophiaBRooboCXiaoIceDDeep Blue4Why did the writer wirte the passage?ATo introduce the long journey of AIs development.BTo tell us AI brings something new and advanced.CTo encourage us

22、 to work hard to beat AI robots.DTo show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.5Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a notice.CIn a magazine.DOn a blog.B14、 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 p

23、layers and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and on

24、ly recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the

25、metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China w

26、hen they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC_AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bagsDMP

27、4 player2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations？AAmericaBChinaCJapanDIndia3What does the underline word affecting mean in this passage？A保護(hù)B影響C改善D控制4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting

28、 electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.Dsome parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electron

29、ic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.Dhow to make money from recycling e-waste.C15、Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best.

30、Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But dont forget to set enough time for entertainment(娛樂). Keep your study quiet and clean. Thestudyshould have a des

31、k, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you reme

32、mber what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over(復(fù)習(xí)) your notes . Review (復(fù)習(xí))the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培養(yǎng)) a good attitude (態(tài)度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test i

33、s to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so dont be too worried .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1How many tips are mentioned in the passage ?AThree BFour CFive DSix2What does the underlined word “study

34、” mean in Chinese ?A學(xué)習(xí) B研究 C書房 D教室3Which is a good place for studying?AA clean and beautiful place.BThe place with a computer.CThe place with a television and radio.DA quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe test is the most important for a

35、 student.BAfter class, you should review what you have learned.CYou should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.DWhen you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.5Whats the passage mainly about ?AHow to become a top student.BHow to plan your ti

36、me.CHow to study English.DHow to take notes.D16、Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a look at what the following people have to say. Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虛偽), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying “Thank you”, “Im sorry”, e

37、ven when they dont know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they arent really friendly and never invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was invited to peoples

38、houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friend

39、s and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didnt unwrap it immediately. Whats more, she even didnt thank me until I asked her if she liked it! Ive learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what

40、we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isnt necessary between friends.1According to Maria Conti, it is _.Ainsincere to keep saying “thank you” and “Im sorry” to strangersBnecessary for relatives to be polite to each otherCunfriendly for the English people to

41、 help your way in the streetsDnot polite for the English people to invite her to their houses2Giannis Sinios is from_.AEngland BGreece CItaly DAmerica3According to Judy Browns experience, _ .Awhat the English people call politeness is rather insincereBthe English people are less polite than the peop

42、le in other countriesCideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesDideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countriesE17、Rocky Hurt and Ethan Wilson were playing football in their front yard in Marietta. Suddenly a woman they had never met ran out of her

43、 house shouting to them to call an ambulance. That woman was Susanna Rohm. Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldnt find her cell phone. so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. After getting their parents to make the call， the two boys followed th

44、eir mother to see if they could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)) on her baby. Young Rocky came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. Instead he asked her to use two fingers， push on the chest 5-10 times. tilt(傾斜 ) the babys head. plug(堵住) the nose

45、and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (復(fù)蘇 ) by breathing into the babys mouth. Luckily for him and the baby. Susanna accepted his advice for even a second and came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that neit

46、her boy has attended a CPR class. Instead. They learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walk of their school hall. And， while they are now being called as heroes and even interviewed on national television .neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the babys life! Thanks

47、to the posters on the walls， they could save the kid! “Their teacher said to the reporter proudly.1What did Susanna ask Rocky and Ethan to do in a hurry?ACall an ambulance for her baby.BTake care of her baby al home.CHelp her to find her cell phone.DPlay football in from of her house.2How did Rocky

48、and Ethan learn CPR?AThey used to go to the hospital to learn from the doctors.BThey often listened to the radio and kept it in their minds.CThey usually watched the medical care programmers on TVDThey read the posters about it on the walls of their school.3Which of the following is TRUE according t

49、o the passage?ARocky and Ethan often attended CPR classes.BSusanna didnt know anything about CPR at all.CRocky taught Susanna to do CPR correctly.DRockys mother did CPR for Susannas baby.4We can know from the last paragraph thatARocky and Ethan were invited to report about CPR on TV.BRocky and Ethan

50、 had benefited from their school culture.CRocky and Ethan were famous for making posters al schoolDRocky and Ethan both cared about being called heroes.F18、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was h

51、opeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gur

52、don ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He w

53、ent to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. Th

54、e egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobe