2022屆江蘇省南菁高中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see _.AhimBthemCherDyou2、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of

2、 western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious3、Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 .Awho Bwhich Cwhat4、When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwil

3、l finishDhas finished5、After watching Peng Liyuans speech about TB, Father has already decided to give up smokingCongratulations! _AA miss is as good as a mileBBetter late than neverCDo in Rome as the Romans doDEverything comes to him who waits6、Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could

4、you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks7、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to8、I s

5、till remember the time _we spent together happily.Aon whichBwhenCthatDwhat9、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny10、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very

6、sleepy in the class today.Atook upBstayed upCgave upDmade up. 完形填空11、 Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the UK. She was filming a documentary (紀(jì)錄片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her 1 : hundreds of dead birds. They died because they accidentally ate some of t

7、he 2 that is thrown into the sea each year. The beaches on the Pacific islands should have been some of the most 3 places in the world. But they were covered with plastic bottles, pens-every plastic thing you can think of. Because of this, the 4 were becoming dirtier and dirtier.Plastic bags were us

8、ed everywhere in Britain. Britain used nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the 5 can take hundreds of years to break down. Each year, the sea and the environment became more and more 6 .Rebecca decided she had to do something. In her hometown Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they co

9、uld do something to help. She asked them to 7 using plastic bags in their shops.To Rebeccas surprise, the shopkeepers 8 and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain. 9 , shoppers offered reusable bags. Other towns followed Moburys example and more 10 around Britain, such as London,

10、Cambridge are becoming plastic bag-free.Now the “bag for life” is part of the national culture. And since October 2015, all shoppers must pay money for each plastic bag, no matter how much their spending is! Its not enough, but its a start.1AmoveBcryCsmileDdream2AcornBriceCplasticDrubber3AbeautifulB

11、changeableCdifficultDboring4AcropsBscissorsCwindowsDbeaches5AmailsBbowlsCdishesDbags6ApollutedBenjoyableCrelaxingDmagical7AcontinueBstopCconsiderDremember8ArefusedBexplainedCagreedDseparated9AInsteadBHoweverCUnluckilyDAnyway10AvillagesBtownsCcitiesDcountries. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)

12、動(dòng)詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of di

13、fferent ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about fou

14、r4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades

15、. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying t

16、o go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the mos

17、t interesting developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon f

18、igure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get

19、 citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from p

20、eople, books and the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.”Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (識(shí)別) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system

21、. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for

22、 you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge

23、 of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.1Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?AMagic RadioBRobot SophiaCSamsungs BixbyDAlphaGo Zero2What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to

24、AlphaGo Zero?AIt can record other players life and analyzes their behavior.BIt can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.CIt has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.DIt has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.3What can you read about Samsungs

25、Bixby?ASamsungs Bixby is more practical and enjoyable.BSamsungs Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.CSamsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.DSamsungs Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.4Which of the following can be the best title?AAlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoBSamsungs Bixby V

26、S Siri On IphoneCBreakthroughs in the AI FieldDWelcome to the AI FieldB14、Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from

27、a magazine:A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顧一切地) she wrote her parents in Ohio

28、 that she couldnt stand it another minute and was coming home.Quickly came the reply by airmail from her fatherjust two lines:Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars.The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思維) but also with her heart. She d

29、ecided to stick to her post.She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.The desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.A change of attitude c

30、ould change everything.After reading the article, I was deep in thought (陷入沉思)1（小題1）At first, the woman the life with her husband in the desert.Acould stand. Bcould accept.Ccouldnt stand. Dcouldnt understand.2（小題2）The womans father wanted to tell his daughter to .Alook at the mud. Blook at the stars

31、.Ccome home. Dstay with her husband.3（小題3）The main idea of this passage is that _.Aa woman went to live with her husband in camp.Bthe desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had.Cthe daughters parents wanted her to stay with her husband.Da change of attitude could change everything.4（小題4）After readin

32、g the story, the writer may .Agive up the tiring work. Bgo to the desert.Cwrite a letter to father. Dgo on the workC15、A baby carrier is like a backpack for carrying a baby. Ann Moore introduced the idea of a baby carrier to American people nearly 50 years ago.Ann spent two years in Africa in the ea

33、rly 1960s. She worked as a nurse there. Ann saw babies wrapped in bright cloth tied to their mothers backs. The babies snuggled (依偎) close to their mothers, and the mothers could use their hands to do other things.In 1964, Ann had her own baby. She tried making a carrier like the one African mothers

34、 used. The carrier was like a backpack. Everywhere Ann went with her baby in the carrier, people asked, “Where can I buy one?” In 1965, Ann and her mother began to sell handmade carriers. Ann received a patent (專利) for the baby carrier in 1969. By that time, the baby carrier had leg holes and straps

35、 (帶子) that could be made longer or shorter. It could also be worn on the back or front.By 1979, the baby carriers were made in a factory. These baby carriers cost less to make and more than 25,000 were sold every month.When Ann made her first baby carrier, she just wanted to keep her baby close and

36、still have her hands free to do other things. Now all over the world babies ride in baby carriers, close to their parents, safe and happy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Ann Moore made her first baby carrier in .A1964 B1965C1969 D19792People asked Ann where they could buy a carrier because .AAnn looked k

37、ind and friendlyBAnn knew where to buy itCthey liked it and wanted to have oneDthey couldnt go to Africa3What did Anns baby carrier look like?AIt was a bag made of bright cloth.BIt was a bright cloth tied to the mothers back.CIt was a big backpack which could be worn on the back or front.DIt was lik

38、e a backpack with leg holes and adjustable (可調(diào)節(jié)的) straps.4From the passage we can learn that people usually invent new things to .Astart a family businessBshow they are better than othersChelp people in poor areasDmake their lives easier5Whats the passage mainly about?ABaby carriers in AfricaBThe mo

39、ther of the baby carrier.CAnn Moores family businessDHow to make a baby carrier.D16、 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危機(jī)), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environmen

40、t and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a wa

41、y to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells (細(xì)胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.

42、In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (評(píng)論家) tried th

43、e burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help red

44、uce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat c

45、ould be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Awhat lab-grown meat isBhow lab-grown meat is madeCwhat lab-grown meat tastes likeDwhen people can eat lab-grown meat2The writer mentions

46、two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that _.Alab-grown meat is cheaperBchicken meat can be made in the labClab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatDEnglish people first tasted lab-grown meat3The writer probably agrees that _.Alab-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsBlab-grown meat tastes b

47、etter than animal meatCmaking lab-grown meat will cost too much moneyDlab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACould lab-grown meat be the future of food?BWhat does lab-grown meat taste like?CWhen could people eat lab-grown

48、meat?DWhat is lab-grown meat and how is it made?E17、In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd CDouglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person kn

49、owing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even

50、a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase_is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, th

51、ey are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.Suppose your elderly g

52、randmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not

53、only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who cant afford their medicine or a docto

54、rs care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.1The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because _.Athey hadnt solved the problems thoroughlyBthey had solved the problems secretlyCthey were friends of the worried individualDthey

55、 expected to be paid back in the future2The underlined word “pay it forward” means _.Ato repay someone who has helped youBto pay someone else who needs helpCto help someone who has helped youDto help someone else who needs help3What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmoth

56、er”?AWe should learn to respect our grandparents.BWe should work hard to get a good education.CWe should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.DWe should never forget to repay people for their help.4From the passage we know_.Aeverybody needs helpBmore children need help than elderly peopl

57、eCit costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”Dnowadays many people help others without being repaidF18、閱讀理解All living things on the earth need other living things to liveNothing lives aloneMost animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kindSometimes o

58、ne living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eatenOne kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain(食物鏈)All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappearsAll life needs sunlight to live onBut on

59、ly plants can use sunlight directlyPlants are“factories”They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and airPlants feed all other living thingsAnimals can only use the suns energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plantsSome animals feed directly on plants，and others eat smaller

60、 animalsMeateating animals are only eating plants indirectlyWhat about human beings？We are members of any food chainWe eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so onWe also eat meatBut men often break up the food chainThey kill wild animalsThey also make rivers，lakes and seas dirtyWhen these rivers，lakes and