英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 6 I am watching TV 知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)及練習(xí)題語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)( 一) 語(yǔ)法講解:1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成與運(yùn)用。(1). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)定義: 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成 : 助動(dòng)詞 be(am,is are) + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。助動(dòng)詞 Be 無(wú)實(shí)意 ; 它隨著人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。句型 :What are you doing ? I m .Whats he /she doing ? He /she is .Is he /she doing ? Yes, he /she isn t . No , he /she isn t .注意 : 句子中人稱(chēng)數(shù)的一

2、致。例如 :I m eating an apple. What is he/she doing? He/She isplaying basketball.What are they doing? They re writing .(3). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于以下幾種情況 :(A). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I m doing my homework. 我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。(B). 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，但此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。She is translating a novel these days. 她最近正在翻譯一本小說(shuō)。(C). 在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞，如 :come, go,

3、leave, arrive, begin,start, stay 等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示不久將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:Shes coming to see you today. 她今天要來(lái)看你。The train is arriving soon. 火車(chē)就要到了。I m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天動(dòng)身去XX.(D). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always, forever 等詞連用 , 表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或成習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作 ,含有 “贊嘆” , “厭煩”等感情色彩.He is always thinking of his work. 他總是想

4、著他的工作 .2. 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律:1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加 -ing.如:work-working ( 工作 )/ do-doing( 做)/play-playing( 玩)/wear-wearing / meet-meeting/listen-listening / look-looking / repeat-repeating /watch-watching2) 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e，再加 -ing.如:dance-dancing( 跳舞 )/ take-taking( 帶，拿)/ come-coming /have-havingskate-skat

5、ing / make-making / write-writing3) 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞， 如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母， 則雙寫(xiě)這一字母，再加 -ing.如:put-putting( 放)/ stop-stopping( 停止 )/dig-digging( 挖)/cut-cutting ( 切，割 )/run-running/swim-swimming/get-getting/ begin-beginning4) 以 ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie變?yōu)?y, 再加 -ing 。如:die -dying ( 死 ) lie lying(說(shuō)謊)3. 與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間詞 :now( 現(xiàn)在 ) at t

6、his moment(此刻) at present ( 現(xiàn)在 ) these days ( 這些天) ，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)下列動(dòng)詞時(shí)也可能用進(jìn)行時(shí)， look ，listen ，如:What are you doing now? ( 你在干什么 ?)I m reading now.( 我現(xiàn)在正在讀書(shū)。 )I m doing much work at present. ( 我現(xiàn)在做很多事情。 )Look!Mr zhang is singing an English song 。( 二) 、重點(diǎn)詞組do one s homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃晚飯talk on

7、 the phone 在里交談write a letter 寫(xiě)一封信 go to the movies=go to see a film去看電play basketball 打籃球thanks for sth. 為 而感謝TV|talk show 電視| 訪(fǎng)談節(jié)目want to do sth. 想做某事aphoto of my family 一X我的全家照at the mall “ 在購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)”注意用“ at ”。talk to: 和 講話(huà) ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)一方在講另一方在聽(tīng))talk with:和 講話(huà) ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都在說(shuō)，talk about: 談?wù)?( 強(qiáng)調(diào)談?wù)撌裁词虑?) read a boo

8、k “看書(shū)”也可說(shuō)“ read books ”at the pool 在游泳池 at the library 在圖書(shū)館study for 為、考試而準(zhǔn)備 boat races 船賽wait for sb./ sth. 等候某人或某物。 eat out 在外面吃what time =when 詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間 use the computer 使用電腦listen to the CD|music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) make soup|dinner 做湯| 飯on Sundays 在每個(gè)周日 in the mornings 在每個(gè)早上go to the movies =see a movie 看電影 film|mo

9、vie 電影一、選擇填空。() 1. - “ What is she _? ” - “ She is dancingA. dance B. dancing C. do D. doing() 2. My sister is _ homeworkA. do B. does C. doing D. making3. ( ) I am _ a book. A. see() They re _ a basketball game. B. looking() What are you _ at? . C. watching() What can you _ in the picture? D. readi

10、ng() 4. What is the man doing? He s _ hisclothes.A. putting on B. putting C. wearing D. dressing() 5. Look! She _ music.A. listen B. listens C. listening D. is listening to() 6. His family _ dinner.A. eats B. eating C. is eating D. are eating() 7. Here _ three _ of his family.A. is, photo B. are, ph

11、otoes C. are , photos D. is , photos() 8. Nancy with her friends _ now.A. play B. plays C.is playing D. are playing() 9. Thanks for _me.A. ask B. asks C. asking D. to ask() 10. “ _ the young woman playing piano? ” “ Yes,she _. ”A. Is, is B. does , does C. Is , does D. does, is() 11. _ you want to play tennis?A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does12. ( ) - _ is Jenny? - At the library.() - _ do you want