2022年中考英語被動語態(tài)考點歸納與例析教學(xué)文案

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除中考英語被動語態(tài)考點歸納與例析【重點講解】語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式, 用來說明主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系； 語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)； 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承擔(dān)者；被動語態(tài)由“助動詞 be 及物動詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成；例如：He wrote the letter. （主動語態(tài)）The letter was written by him. （被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只變be的形式, be 后面的過去分詞不變,也就是說被動結(jié)構(gòu)中助動詞 be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化；考點歸納：1、四種基本時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、

2、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時）和帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)用法；帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“ 情態(tài)動詞+ be +過去分詞” 構(gòu)成；例如：Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 2、含雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法；英語中有一些動詞可以接雙賓語, 如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow等,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,假如指物的賓語作主語

3、,指人的賓語前要用介詞 My uncle bought me a new bicycle. for 或 to；例如：A new bicycle was bought for me by my uncle. I was bought a new bicycle by my uncle. 3、含復(fù)合賓語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的用法；如賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,該不定式前要加to；此類動詞為使役動詞和感官動詞,如make, let, feel, hear, help, make, observe, see, notice, watch, listen to, look at 等；

4、例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher. We saw him play football on the playground. He was seen to play football on the playground. 4、不能用于被動語態(tài)的情形；只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除連系動詞沒有被動語態(tài), 但有些連系動詞表示的是被動的意思,例如：I like this silk dress and it f

5、eels so soft and comfortable. （不行以用 is felt）；類似的連系 動詞仍有 look, smell, taste, sound, appear 等；仍有一些常見的不及物動詞,如 occur, happen, fall, go, take place等,也是沒有被動語態(tài)的, 例如：Great changes have happened in our country in the past twenty years. （不行以用 have been happened）；另外,一些習(xí)慣說法,如“自行車好騎 ”、“鋼筆好寫 ”、“布料好洗 ”、“書好賣”、“小刀好切

6、 ”等等,往往不用被動語態(tài),由于這時 ride, write, wash, sell, cut等用作不及物動詞；例如：I like my new bike. It rides very well. （不行以用 is ridden）【習(xí)題精煉】1. Stamps _ by people for sending letters. A. use B. using C. used D. are used 2. Many people believe that one day the earth _ if we dont know how to protect it. A. destroys B. wi

7、ll destroy C. will be destroyed D. is destroyed 3. A new bicycle was bought _ me as a birthday present by my mother. A. for B. with C. to D. / 4. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _ while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of 5. Bikes must

8、nt _ everywhere.A. be put B. be putted C. put D. putting 6. - Please remember to say “ I m here ” when your name _, will you. - Yes, sir. A. has called B. is calling C. will call D. is called 7. - Did you go to Jims birthday party. - No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasn t invited C. haven t invited D.

9、 didn t invite8. English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own language只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. is spoken, speaks C. is spoken, speak B. speaks, is spoken D. is spoken, is spoken 9. The man who lived alone on that island thought he _ never _. A. will; find B. would; be found C. is; fou

10、nd D. had; been found 10. Today, too many trees are still _ in the world. A. cutting down B. cut down C. being cut down 【中考鏈接】11. - Do you still remember the snow storm last winter. - Sure. _ people _ from going home during that time. A. One hundred, stopped C. Hundreds, stopped B. Ten hundreds of,

11、were stopped D. Hundreds of, were stopped 12. - This dish tastes _. - Thank you. It _ by Mr. Smith. A. good, was cooked B. well, cooks C. bad, is cooked D. terrible, cooked 13. - Germany will be _ popular with visitors this year. - Why. - Because the 2022 World Cup Soccer _ there. A. more; is hold B

12、. much, is held C. more, is held D. much, is hold 14. - Henry, you _ on the phone. - Oh, _. Thank you. A. are wanted, I come B. are wanted, Im comingC. are being wanted; I come D. are wanting, Im coming15. We are going to have the final exams tomorrow. All the books must _ out of the classrooms. A.

13、are moved B. be moved C. be move D. are move 16. We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground _ very soon. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. has been completed 17. The young man was often seen _ by the lakeA. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew 只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除18.

14、 Today Chinese is becoming more and more popularIt _ in many schools around the worldA. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught 19. As usual, Meihua _ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up 20. Im sorry you cant go

15、 in now. The room _ yet. A. hasn t been cleaned B. hasn t cleaned C. isnt been cleaned D. isnt being cleaned【答案詳解】1. 答案：D；【解析】本句應(yīng)當用被動語態(tài)表達,由于郵票是被人們用來發(fā)信的；2. 答案： C；【解析】依據(jù)句意可知,從句的主語the earth 是動詞 destroy的承擔(dān)者,所以從句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),而且發(fā)生時間是將來,故答案選 C；3. 答案：A； 【解析】英語中有一些動詞可以接雙賓語,如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do,

16、make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow, award 等,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,假如指物的賓語作主語,指人的賓語前要根 據(jù)句子的意思用介詞 for 或 to；4. 答案：D；【解析】在被動語態(tài)中短語動詞中的介詞不能省略,所以排除A,依據(jù)句末 while 引導(dǎo)的從句的時態(tài)判定,要用一般過去時,應(yīng)選D；+ 5. 答案：A；【解析】這里考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞be + 過去分詞 ”；Put 的過去分詞與原形相同,所以排除B,選 A；6. 答案：D；【解析】 name與 call 之間存

17、在動賓關(guān)系,名字是被呼叫的,故 答案選 D；7. 答案： B；【解析】 “沒有被邀請 ”發(fā)生在過去,故答案選 B；8. 答案： C；【解析】英語是被講的,所以用被動態(tài)表達,句中的 Chinese 表示“ 中國人” ,而不是“ 漢語” ；“ 中國人講自己的語言” 應(yīng)用主動語態(tài),應(yīng)選 C；9. 答案： B；【解析】住在孤島上的人應(yīng)當是被人找到,所以用被動語態(tài)；主句的謂語是thought,所以從句要用過去將來時態(tài),應(yīng)選B；如用 D,就不符只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除合規(guī)律；10. 答案： C；【解析】依據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),即：主語 + is / am /

18、 are + being + 過去分詞, cut 的過去分詞形式依舊是 cut；11. 答案： D；【解析】詞組 stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.表示 “阻礙/ 阻擋某人做某事 ”,本句被阻礙的對象作主語,所以要用被動語態(tài),先可排除答 案 A 和 C；hundreds / thousands / millions of +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示模糊的,夸張 的數(shù)量,短語前面不行用詳細數(shù)字,應(yīng)選 D；12. 答案： A；【解析】此題是考查被動語態(tài),從語境來看,應(yīng)當是菜肴烹制很好,主人感謝對方的贊揚之詞,先排除C、D 答案,taste是感官動詞,后接形容詞作表語,雖然 well 有時也可以作形容詞,但意思是“（身體）好 ”,本句不行用,應(yīng)選 A；13. 答案： C；【解析】 “世界杯 ”被舉辦,要用被動語態(tài) is held,留意 held 是 hold 的過去分詞 , “德國將更出名 ”, popular 為多音節(jié)形容詞,其比較級是在原 級前加 more, 故答案選 C；14. 答案： B；【解析】句中 you 和 want 是被動關(guān)系, “ You are wanted on the phone”的意思是 “你在電話里被人叫了 ”即“有人打電話找你