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1、Unit 8 Fashion Grammar新課導(dǎo)入Present continuous tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Grammar新課導(dǎo)入PresentationShe is writing to her friend.Write(a letter) to 寫信給新課導(dǎo)入They are waiting for the bus.wait for 等候新課導(dǎo)入He is looking for something.look for 尋找 新課導(dǎo)入He is lying in the grass. lie 躺;平放;位于(lie的ing 形式為lying)新課導(dǎo)入Look at the followin

2、g sentences. Pay attention to the red parts.1. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers.2. Now Amy and Daniel are coming.3. Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf.上面三句話中所出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作有什么特別處?新課講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 其構(gòu)成形式是: 主語+be (am/is/are) +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞What a

3、re you doing?新課講解Tomplayfootball.isingLucy isreada book.ing新課講解They watchTVareingLook!The kidstalkareing.now.新課講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。 表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 -What are you doing now? -We are having our English class. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。 I am writing an English story. They are studying in Beijing Suns

4、hine Middle School.新課講解基本結(jié)構(gòu): be (am, is, are) + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing form)進(jìn)行時(shí)中常見表時(shí)間的詞語: now, look, listen, at the moment, right now, at presentI am doing homework now. Hes dealing with his post right now We are swimming at the moment. Look! They are sitting on the chairs. Listen! Amy is singing in the next r

5、oom.新課講解動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 動(dòng)詞原型+ingreading, drinking, eating, meeting, thinking 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing 重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母加ingsitting, swimming, putting, runningwriting, making see不去e以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去ie加y加inglie-lying die-dying tie-tying新課講解雙寫末尾一個(gè)輔音字母再加ing形式的動(dòng)詞的條件參考書本P121。這個(gè)規(guī)律不易掌握, 所以同學(xué)們可以在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中學(xué)到一個(gè)雙寫詞就記住它, 慢慢體會(huì)規(guī)律。以下是已經(jīng)學(xué)過的一部分

6、雙寫詞:shop, run, get, swim, begin, stop, put, sit, forget plan,chat,等。新課講解 go - going do - doing watch - watching wait - waiting eat - eating clean - cleaning read - reading talk - talking動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞一覽表 write - writing take - taking have - having make - making come - coming skate - skating dance - dancing

7、leave - leaving practise - practising新課講解shop - shopping cut - cuttingstop - stopping put - puttingget - getting begin - beginningswim - swimming chat- chattingplan- planning run- runningsit - sitting新課講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(present continuous tense)的用法和構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.肯定句(affirmative sentence): be +doingI + He/

8、She/It + We/You /They +amisareWe are having a lesson now.當(dāng)堂小練1. Look! Simon _ (play) football with his friends in the playground.2. Its 4 oclock in the afternoon. Daniel _ (study) in the classroom.Exercise 1Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.is playingis studying當(dāng)

9、堂小練3. Millie _ (write) a letter to her friend about the fashion show.is writing4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she _ (practise ) with other team members.5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _ (talk) to her cousin Shirley. They _ (wait) for the school bus. 6. I have dancing lessons. I _ (look) f

10、or my dancing shoes.is practisingis talkingare waitingam looking新課講解be+ +doing否定句(negative sentence):疑問句(interrogative sentence):not主語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成He is not playing football now.What is your father doing now?be + + doing?新課講解ridingdrawingjumpingswimmingdancingclimbingplayingWhat is he/she doing? Hes/S

11、hes working新課講解talk/chathave a classreadlook for things on the InternetWhat are they doing? They are Are they ? Yes, /No, 新課講解Complete the conversation:Sandy: Hello, Amy. Are you doing your homework now? Amy: No, Im not. My cousin Shirley _ (visit) me.Sandy: Oh, really? What _ she _ (do) now? Amy: W

12、ell, she _ (play) a computer game.is visitingdoingis playingisSandy: _ you _ (play) with her now? Amy: No, Im not. I _(lie) on the bed and _ (watch) TV.Sandy: What _ your parents _ (do)? Amy: They _ in the kitchen. Are playingam lyingwatchingare doingare cooking新課講解The boys _ _ football. are playing

13、It is 5 p.m. Rewrite the sentences to say what is going on now.Every day at 5 p.m.Now Mother _dinner.Mother _ dinner.cooksis cookingThe boys _ football.play新課講解Every day at 5 p.m.Now Mr Li _ TV.Mr Li _TV.watchesis watchingMy aunt _ coffee. drinksMy aunt _ coffee. is drinking新課講解注意點(diǎn): (1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞由“b

14、e 的某種形式+ 動(dòng)詞ing 形式” 這兩部分構(gòu)成。這時(shí)be是個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,沒有實(shí)際意思,只起構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的作用。同學(xué)們在使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)千萬不要忘了用be動(dòng)詞。We having breakfast. (錯(cuò))We are having breakfast. (正)(2) 有些動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí),如:know, understand(理解), love, like, want, hope, hear, see等。新課講解In the playgroundThere are many students in the playground now. Look! Some boys are playing

15、football and the girls are running. Some of the students are playing basketball, others are doing morning exercises. Who is standing over there? Oh, its Simon. Hes playing with a yo-yo. Theyre all having a good time.當(dāng)堂小練1. jump _ 2. ski _ 3. clean _ 4. see _ 5. ride _ 6. make _ 7. take _ 8. love _ 9

16、. stop _ 10. swim _ 11. run _ 12. chat _13. play _ 14. stay _ 15. lie _jumpingskiingcleaningseeingridingmakingtakinglovingstoppingswimmingrunningchattingplayingstayinglyingI. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)堂小練II. 根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間情境完成動(dòng)詞填空。1. Its six oclock in the morning. Simon _ (get) up.2. Look! Some boys _ (make) model plan

17、es.3. The dog _ (lie) on the ground now.4. At the moment, we _ (listen) to our teacher.5. Listen, Daniel _ (sing) an English song. is gettingare makingis lyingare listeningis singing當(dāng)堂小練1.The boy is looking for his book. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) 2. Daniel and his friends are having some cold drinks. (改為否定句) Is the boy looking for his book?Yes, he is.Daniel and his friends arent having any cold drinks.III. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)。當(dāng)堂小練1. The Class 1, Grade 7 students _(have) lesson at present.2. The Class 1, Grade 7 studen

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