F3A飛行與評(píng)分指南（P-19動(dòng)作圖解）

1、F3A 飛行與評(píng)分指南Flying and Judging F3AP-19 動(dòng)作圖解徽洋F3A 編譯1200起飛程序Take-off procedure(不評(píng)分Not judged, 不計(jì)分?jǐn)?shù)Not scored )安全線safety line風(fēng)向wind4P-19.01 三角筋斗加滾，連續(xù)的兩個(gè)滾，連續(xù)的兩個(gè)滾， 滾Triangle loop with roll, consecutive two rolls, consecutive two rolls, rollP-19.01.01滾滾滾滾滾滾正飛進(jìn)入，在中間做滾，推3/8筋斗進(jìn)入45度爬升，做兩個(gè)連續(xù)的滾，拉筋斗進(jìn)入45度下降，做兩個(gè)連續(xù)

2、的滾，推3/8筋斗，在中間做滾，正飛結(jié)束。From upright, perform a roll in the center, push through a 3/8 loop into a 45 upline, per-form consecutively two rolls, pull through loop into a 45 downline, perform consecutively two rolls, push through a 3/8 loop, perform a roll in the center, exit upright.P-19.01.02兩個(gè)連續(xù)滾位于直線段

3、的中間 rolls centered on middle of the line.半滾位于直線段的中間 rolls on center line.45進(jìn)入和改出必須在相同高度Entry and exit must be at the same altitudeP-19.01 三角筋斗加滾，連續(xù)的兩個(gè)滾，連續(xù)的兩個(gè)滾， 滾Triangle loop with roll, consecutive two rolls, consecutive two rolls, roll所有R角半徑相等All radii are equal位滾之間的線段（停頓）必須短暫并且清晰Lines between part

4、 rolls must be short and of recognizable length.P-19.02.01P-19.02 水滴加兩個(gè)連續(xù)的反向滾，連續(xù)的4個(gè)1/8滾Figure Et with consecutive two rolls in opposite directions, consecutive four 1/8 rolls1/8 roll雙向半滾1/8 roll1/8 roll1/8 roll正飛進(jìn)入，拉起1/8筋斗進(jìn)入45度爬升，做兩個(gè)連續(xù)的反向滾，拉5/8筋斗進(jìn)入垂直下降，做4個(gè)連續(xù)的1/8滾，拉筋斗，正飛結(jié)束。From upright, pull through

5、a 1/8 loop into a 45upline, perform consecutively two rolls in opposite directions pull through a 5/8 loop into a vertical downline, perform consecutively four 1/8 rolls, pull through a loop, exit upright.P-19.02.021/81/81/81/8滾和1/8位于直線段的中間 rolls and 1/8 rolls centered on middle of the lines.45雙向滾之間

6、不能有直線段（停頓）Between part rolls in opposite direction there must be no line.所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.02 水滴加兩個(gè)連續(xù)的反向滾，連續(xù)的4個(gè)1/8滾Figure Et with consecutive two rolls in opposite directions, consecutive four 1/8 rolls位滾之間的線段（停頓）必須短暫并且等長(zhǎng)Lines between part rolls must be short and of equal length.P-19.0

7、3 古巴8字帶快滾Cuban 8 with snap-roll, snap-rollP-19.03.01快滾snap roll快滾snap roll正飛進(jìn)入，拉5/8筋斗進(jìn)入45度下降，做一個(gè)快滾，推3/4筋斗進(jìn)入45度下降，做一個(gè)快滾，拉1/8筋斗，正飛結(jié)束。From upright, pull through a 5/8 loop into a 45 downline, perform a snap-roll, push through a loop into a 45 downline, perform a snap-roll pull through a 1/8 loop, exit

8、upright.P-19.03.0245所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.03 古巴8字帶快滾Cuban 8 with snap-roll, snap-roll進(jìn)入和改出必須在相同高度Entry and exit must be at the same altitude快滾可以是正向或者負(fù)向的Snap rolls may be positive or negative.如果快滾=桶滾或者副翼滾扣分5。If snap roll = barrel roll or aileron roll:Severe downgrade 5 pts.快滾位于直線段的中間Snap-ro

9、lls on middle of the lines.P-19.04 半方筋斗加滾Half square loop with rollP-19.04.01半滾正飛姿態(tài)進(jìn)入，拉起1/4筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做1/2滾，推起1/4筋斗，正飛姿態(tài)結(jié)束。From upright, pull through a loop into a vertical upline, perform a roll, push through a loop, exit upright.P-19.04.02所有R角半徑相等All radii are equal半滾位于直線段的中間 Roll on middle of the l

10、ine.P-19.04 半方筋斗加滾Half square loop with rollP-19.05 倒眼鏡蛇帶一周滾，連續(xù)的兩個(gè)滾Reverse Cobra Roll with roll, consecutive two rollsP-19.05.011/4 roll1/4 rollroll正飛進(jìn)入，推1/8筋斗進(jìn)入45度俯沖，做一周橫滾，拉筋斗進(jìn)入45度爬升，做兩個(gè)連續(xù)的滾，拉1/8筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。From upright, push through a 1/8 loop into a 45downline, perform a roll, pull through a loop int

11、o a 45upline, perform consecutively two rolls, pull through a 1/8 loop, exit inverted.P-19.05.021/41/445所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.05 倒眼鏡蛇帶一周滾，連續(xù)的兩個(gè)滾Reverse Cobra Roll with roll, consecutive two rolls橫滾位于直線段的中間Roll on middle of the line.滾位于直線段的中間 Roll on middle of the line.位滾之間的線段（停頓）必須短暫并且清晰Li

12、nes between part rolls must be short and of recognizable length.P-19.06 倒飛失速螺旋兩周Inverted Spin with two turnsP-19.06.01倒飛進(jìn)入，完成倒飛螺旋兩周，接垂直下降，拉1/4筋斗，正飛結(jié)束。From inverted, perform an inverted spin with two turns, perform a vertical dowline, pull through a loop, exit upright.P-19.06.02快滾進(jìn)入 零分！Snap entry - Z

13、ero points!螺旋俯沖 零分！Spiral dive - Zero points!強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 扣分。Forced entry - Downgrade.P-19.06 倒飛失速螺旋兩周Inverted Spin with two turnsP-19.07 9字加1/2滾Figure 9 with rollP-19.07.01半滾 roll正飛進(jìn)入，拉起一個(gè)1/4筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做1/2滾，推3/4筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。From upright, pull through a loop into a vertical upline, perform a roll, push through a

14、loop, exit inverted.P-19.07.02中心 Center所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.07 9字加1/2滾Figure 9 with roll橫滾位于直線段的中間 rolls centered on middle of the line.P-19.08.01 滾 滾半滾半滾P-19.08 推桿駝峰組合滾。Push-Push-Push Humpty-Bump with consecutive two rolls, consecutive two rolls in opposite directions倒飛進(jìn)入，推1/4筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做兩

15、個(gè)連續(xù)的1/4滾，推1/2筋斗進(jìn)入垂直下降，做兩個(gè)連續(xù)的反向1/2滾，推1/4筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。From inverted, push through a loop into a vertical upline, perform consecutively two rolls, push through a loop into a vertical downline, perform consecutively two 1/2 rolls, in opposite directions, push through a loop, exit inverted.P-19.08.02滾和滾位于直線段的

16、中間 rolls and rolls centered on middle of the line.位滾之間的線段（停頓）必須短暫并且清晰Lines between part rolls must be short and of recognizable length.雙向滾之間不能有直線段（停頓）Between part rolls in opposite direction there must be no line.所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.08 推桿駝峰組合滾。Push-Push-Push Humpty-Bump with consecutive

17、two rolls, consecutive two rolls in opposite directionsP-19.08.03 roll roll roll 可選做：倒飛進(jìn)入，推1/4筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做一個(gè)1/4滾，推1/2筋斗進(jìn)入垂直下降，做連續(xù)的1/2滾接反向1/4滾，推1/4筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。Option: From inverted, push through a loop into a vertical upline, perform a roll, push through a loop into a vertical downline, perform consecutive

18、ly a roll, roll in opposite directions, push through a loop,exit inverted.P-19.08 推桿駝峰組合滾?？蛇x做：加1/4滾，連續(xù)的1/2滾，反向1/4滾，1/4滾Option: with roll, consecutive roll, roll in opposite directions可選做 OptionP-19.08.04所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.08 推桿駝峰組合滾。可選做：加1/4滾，連續(xù)的1/2滾，反向1/4滾，1/4滾Option: with roll, consec

19、utive roll, roll in opposite directions可選做 Option所有的滾位于直線段的中間All part rolls centered on middle of the lines.雙向滾之間不能有直線段（停頓）Between rolls in opposite direction there must be no line.P-19.09 失速倒轉(zhuǎn)加橫滾，連續(xù)的三個(gè)1/4滾，3/4滾Stall Turn with roll, consecutive three rolls, rollP-19.09.01滾滾滾滾一周橫滾倒飛進(jìn)入，做橫滾一周，推1/4筋斗進(jìn)入垂

20、直爬升，做連續(xù)的三個(gè)1/4滾，做一個(gè)失速倒轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入垂直下降，做3/4滾，推1/4筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束From Inverted, perform a roll, push through a loop into a vertical upline, perform consecutively three rolls, perform a stall turn into a vertical downline, perform a roll, push through a loop, exit inverted.P-19.09.02 所有滾位于直線段的中間All part rolls centered

21、on middle of the lines.倒轉(zhuǎn)半徑等于或超過(guò)2倍機(jī)翼翼展 - 零分！Two wing spans or more zero points!結(jié)束Finish roll橫滾一周開(kāi)始Start roll筋斗結(jié)束Finish loop失速倒轉(zhuǎn)的位置取決于一周橫滾的長(zhǎng)度，橫滾結(jié)束后應(yīng)保持一小段直線The position of the Stall Turn depends on the length of the roll. After the roll there must be a short line.所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.09 失速倒

22、轉(zhuǎn)加橫滾，連續(xù)的三個(gè)1/4滾，3/4滾Stall Turn with roll, consecutive three rolls, roll中心 Center圍繞飛機(jī)重心倒轉(zhuǎn)Pivot on CG倒轉(zhuǎn)前停止上升Stop before pivot位滾之間的線段（停頓）必須短暫并且等長(zhǎng)Lines between part rolls must be short and of equal length.P-19.10 1/2倒古巴8字加橫滾Half Reverse Cuban 8 with rollP-19.10.01橫滾一周倒飛進(jìn)入，推起1/8筋斗進(jìn)入45度爬升，做橫滾一周，拉5/8筋斗，正飛結(jié)束

23、。From inverted, push through a 1/8 loop into a 45upline, perform a roll, pull through a 5/8 loop, exit upright.P-19.10.02一周滾位于直線段的中間Roll on middle of the line.所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.10 1/2倒古巴8字加橫滾Half Reverse Cuban 8 with rollP-19.11 側(cè)飛加1滾， 1滾Knife-Edge flight with 1 roll, 1 rollP-19.11.011

24、 滾1 滾正飛進(jìn)入，做1 滾，側(cè)飛，做一個(gè)1 滾，正飛結(jié)束。From upright, perform a 1 roll, perform a knife-edge flight, perform a 1 roll exit upright.P-19.11.0211P-19.11 側(cè)飛加1滾， 1滾Knife-Edge flight with 1 roll, 1 roll側(cè)飛時(shí)機(jī)翼必須保持垂直During the knife-edge the wing must be in the vertical plane.P-19.12 殷麥曼加1/2滾Immelman Turn with rollP-

25、19.12.01半滾正飛進(jìn)入，拉起1/2筋斗，緊接著做1/2滾，正飛結(jié)束。From upright, pull through a loop, perform a roll, exit upright.P-19.12.02半滾必須緊接在1/2筋斗之后The roll must follow immediately after the loop.P-19.12 殷麥曼加1/2滾Immelman Turn with rollP-19.13 筋斗加兩個(gè)1/2同步滾Loop with two 1/2 rolls integratedP-19.13.01正飛進(jìn)入，向下完成一個(gè)筋斗的同時(shí)在筋斗的第一段90

26、圓弧上同步做1/2滾，在最后90圓弧上同步做另一個(gè)1/2滾，正飛結(jié)束。From upright, push through a loop while integrating a roll in the first 90 and another roll in the last 90,exit upright.同步滾 roll integrated同步滾 roll integratedP-19.13.02滾必須和筋斗的軌跡同步The rolls must be integrated on circular flightpath of the loop.P-19.13 筋斗加兩個(gè)1/2同步滾Loo

27、p with two 1/2 rolls integrated筋斗必須是正圓Loops must be roundP-19.14 半斜方筋斗加1/2滾Half Square Loop on Corner with rollP-19.14.01 roll正飛進(jìn)入，推1/8筋斗進(jìn)入45度下降，推1/4筋斗進(jìn)入45度下降，做1/2滾，拉1/8筋斗，正飛結(jié)束。From upright, push through a 1/8 loop into a 45downline, push through a loop into a 45downline, perform a roll, pull throug

28、h a 1/8 loop, exit upright.P-19.14.021/2 滾位于直線段的中間 roll on middle of the line.所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.14 半斜方筋斗加1/2滾Half Square Loop on Corner with rollP-19.15 雙鑰（1/2四葉玫瑰）加橫滾，1/2滾，1/2滾，橫滾Double Key with roll, roll, roll, rollP-19.15.01一周滾半滾半滾一周滾正飛進(jìn)入，拉1/4筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做一周橫滾，拉5/8筋斗進(jìn)入45度下降，做1/2滾，推1/4

29、筋斗進(jìn)入45度爬升，做1/2滾，拉5/8筋斗進(jìn)入垂直下降，做一周橫滾，拉1/4筋斗，正飛結(jié)束From upright, pull through a loop into a vertical upline, perform a roll, pull through a 5/8 loop into a 45 downline, perform a roll, push through a 1/4 loop into a 45upline, per-form a roll, pull through a 5/8 loop into a vertical down-line, perform a r

30、oll, pull through a loop, exit upright.P-19.15.02一周滾和半滾位于直線段的中間Rolls and rolls on middle of the lines.垂直上升和下降的軌跡應(yīng)一致Vertical up and downline must be congruent.所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.15 雙鑰（1/2四葉玫瑰）加橫滾，1/2滾，1/2滾，橫滾Double Key with roll, roll, roll, rollP-19.15.03roll roll rollroll根據(jù)規(guī)則中的動(dòng)作描述，此動(dòng)作

31、的中間部分，可以位于偏高的位置 According to the maneuver description the maneuver may be flown with higher middle.P-19.15 雙鑰（1/2四葉玫瑰）加橫滾，1/2滾，1/2滾，橫滾Double Key with roll, roll, roll, roll正飛進(jìn)入，拉1/4筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做一周橫滾，拉5/8筋斗進(jìn)入45度下降，做1/2滾，推1/4筋斗進(jìn)入45度爬升，做1/2滾，拉5/8筋斗進(jìn)入垂直下降，做一周橫滾，拉1/4筋斗，正飛結(jié)束From upright, pull through a loop

32、into a vertical upline, perform a roll, pull through a 5/8 loop into a 45 downline, perform a roll, push through a 1/4 loop into a 45upline, per-form a roll, pull through a 5/8 loop into a vertical down-line, perform a roll, pull through a loop, exit upright.P-19.15.04roll roll rollroll根據(jù)規(guī)則中的動(dòng)作描述，此動(dòng)

33、作的中間部分，可以位于偏高的位置According to the manoeuvre describtion the manoeuvre may be flown with higher middle.所有R角半徑相等All radii are equalP-19.15 雙鑰（1/2四葉玫瑰）加橫滾，1/2滾，1/2滾，橫滾Double Key with roll, roll, roll, roll一周滾和半滾位于直線段的中間Rolls and rolls on middle of the lines.垂直上升和下降的軌跡應(yīng)一致Vertical up and downline must be congruent.P-19.16 半古巴8字加兩個(gè)連續(xù)的1/4滾Half Cuban 8 with consecutive two rolls P-19.16.01 roll roll正飛進(jìn)入，拉5/8筋斗進(jìn)入45度下降，做兩個(gè)連續(xù)的1/4滾，正飛結(jié)束。From upright, pull through a 5/8 loop into a 45 downline, perform consecutively two rolls, exit upright.P-19.16.0