2022-2023學(xué)年河南省高考英語押題仿真測試模擬試卷（一模）有答案

1、精選高考模仿試題第PAGE 頁碼18頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)18頁精選高考模仿試題2022屆河南省高考英語押題測試模擬試題（一模）注意：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指置上。2. 回答選一選時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)標(biāo)題的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x一選時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上有效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的工夫?qū)⒃嚲砩系拇鸢皋D(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分

2、）聽上面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的工夫來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. St

3、op practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C.

4、Help him park the car.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽上面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有工夫閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答工夫。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete goin

5、g to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.C. Supportive.10. What might Cat

6、hy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. How d the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.12. What d the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patie

7、nce.B. Luck.C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview.B. Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What is next to the apartment building？A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.C. A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent？A. Electricity.B. The In

8、ternet.C. Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment？A. Its quite large.B. Its well furnished.C. Its worth the money.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is Jeff from？A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.C. Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.C. Fri

9、ends homes.19.Why does Jeff he to pick a team to support？A. To o being bothered.B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time fourite sport.答案1. B2. C3. C4.A 5. B6.A

10、7. B8.A9. C10. B11.B12. C13. A14. C15. A16. C17. B18.A19.A20. C版本二（順應(yīng)地區(qū)：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南及全國、卷地區(qū)）部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的工夫?qū)⒃嚲砩系拇鸢皋D(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽上面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的工夫來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.

11、18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What d Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will t

12、he flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽上面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有工夫閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

13、給出5秒鐘的作答工夫。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does Bill often do on Fray night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Aarah.C. Bills parents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does D want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B.

14、To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A veo camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is

15、 the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that

16、Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who would li

17、ke to make all talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people he all talk?A. To express opinions.B. To o arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in all talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker rec

18、ommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making all talk interesting.答案15 CBACA 610 BBCCB 1115 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出選項。ATrain InformationAll customers trelling on TransLink serv

19、ices must be in possession of a val ticket before boarding.For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus s

20、ervices.Lost property（失物招領(lǐng)）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Fray 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holays On public holays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On

21、 certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before trel please visit translink.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany sta

22、tions he wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:

23、02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23.

24、Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcomefamiliarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changedyou both, and thus the rel

25、ationsh. But books dont change,people do.And thats whatmakes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the ea that our bond with the work is based on ourpresent mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But withreading, its all

26、about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their ownweight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, isErnest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Publ

27、ished in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人沉醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitiousyet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (隨筆)about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Se Twilig

28、ht: SelectedPoems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which mightadd to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful andnecessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a rea

29、der can pay them. The bestbooks are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to growand read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationsh.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C

30、.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. Its a brief account of a tr.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What

31、 does the underlined wordcurrency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, researc

32、h shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, he its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules requ

33、ire that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接觸) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem Stat

34、e University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer t

35、han running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do no

36、t lee the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place conserable stress on the ankles and hs, so people with a h

37、istory of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run l

38、ong distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They he to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking he over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building.D. Its le

39、ss likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions.B. Hing a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Object

40、ive.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies he found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employe

41、es were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）he taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These inc

42、lude plants that he sensors printed onto their lees to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemic

43、al engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（發(fā)光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The tec

44、hnology, Strano sa, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant lees in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are als

45、o trying to develop an on and offswitchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（電源）such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highw

46、aya lot of energy is lost during tranission（傳輸）. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help se energy. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33.

47、 What is the function of the sensors printed on plant lees by MIT engineers?A. To detect plants lack of water.B. To change compositions of plants.C. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energ

48、y production.B. They may tranit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption. D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing p

49、lants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A Few Ts for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36 Heres a handful of ways that will se

50、t you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for

51、 mistakes that you he made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could he done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That dnt go as planned. But, I t

52、ried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You he a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that youve listed your strengths, list

53、your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you

54、 start?C. Nothing is too all to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?第三部分 言語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀上面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的選項。Since our twins began

55、learning to walk, my wife and I he kept telling them that our sling glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, theyll want to go outse 43 .It will drive us crazy. The ks apparently know the 44. But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests t

56、o open the door.I hate lying to the ks. One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48.I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I he a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors he 53

57、metaphorical（比喻） meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an rtunity（機(jī)會） of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the rtunity, they just 56 it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, What if

58、it isnt a 57 rtunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my ks. I should just 59 repeatedly hing to say, No. We cant go outse now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. ta

59、rgetC. reasonD. case42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out48. A.

60、dreamB. lie C. fantasyD. fact49. A. parent. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50. A. restriction. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt 52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behioral53. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original54. A. lifeB. timeC. reply