英語學習知識 機械詞匯

1、.PAGE ：.；PAGE 15The six key skills are 六大關(guān)鍵技藝是communication 交流information technology 信息技術(shù)application of number 數(shù)字運用improving own learning and performance 提高知識程度和本身表現(xiàn)problem solving 處理問題working with others 與他人一同任務(wù)Examples of communication skills: 交流技藝的例子summarizing information 概括信息taking part in a di

2、scussion 參與討論writing different types of documents 寫作不同文體資料giving a short talk or presentation on a topic 對某個話題發(fā)表簡短說話或演說reading and understanding different styles of writing 閱讀、了解不同文體INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 信息技術(shù)Nearly every business uses computers in the day-to-day running of their office. Employers w

3、ill expect you to use a computer to source, select, enter and present text, data and images.幾乎每一個企業(yè)在日常辦公中都要運用計算機。雇主將期望他可以運用計算機來獲取、選擇、錄入及呈現(xiàn)文本、數(shù)字和圖像。Examples of IT skills:信息技術(shù)技藝的運用例子：writing a letter, report or presentation 寫郵件、報告、發(fā)言稿using a spreadsheet to keep track of a budget 運用電子數(shù)據(jù)表格記錄預算using the

4、Internet to find information 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索信息creating a company catalogue using a graphics program 用圖形軟件制造出一套產(chǎn)品闡明書Examples of number of application skills 運用數(shù)字技藝的例子interpreting different sorts of information 解釋不同種類的信息carrying out mathematical calculations 進展數(shù)學運算interpreting results 闡明計算結(jié)果presenting and expl

5、aining findings 引見和解釋結(jié)論PROBLEM-SOLVING 處理問題Employers want you to use your initiative. They need you to be able to recognise problems and come up with solutions. Its not about doing everything on your own - often its important to know when to ask for help!雇主希望他能采取自動。他們需求他可以發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并找到解答方法。這并不表示一切都要靠本人來做

6、往往知道在什么時候懇求協(xié)助 很重要!Examples of problem-solving 處理問題的例子identifying problems and coming up with different solutions 發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并提出不同的處理方法planning and testing different options 方案、測試不同方案checking whether solutions have worked 測試處理方法能否有效reviewing approaches to tackling problems評價處理問題的方法Examples of working with o

7、thers 團隊協(xié)作的例子working with others, one-to-one and in groups 一對一，或是在小組中任務(wù)deciding what you want to achieve 確定本人的目的making a plan and working with others to achieve your aims 制定方案，而且和他人一同實現(xiàn)他的目的discussing and agreeing improvements 討論要如何改良，并且達成一致IMPROVING LEARNING AND PERFORMANCE 提高知識程度和本身表現(xiàn)Every time you

8、 learn something new - from programming the video to rewiring a plug - you are improving your performance and learning. Because we live in a world where newer, faster and often more complicated ways of doing things arrive all the time, employers value employees who can learn new skills or acquire ne

9、w knowledge.每次他學習某樣新東西不論是編輯視頻還是給插頭重接電線他都在提高知識程度和本身表現(xiàn)。由于我們所生活的世界里永遠在不斷地出現(xiàn)更新、更快而且經(jīng)常是更為復雜的辦事方式，雇主看重那些可以學習新技藝或掌握新知識的員工。Examples of improving learning and performance提高知識程度和本身表現(xiàn)的例子setting goals and targets for improvement 設(shè)定提高的目的和目的planning how you will achieve your targets 方案如何實現(xiàn)他的目的getting support and

10、feedback from others 獲得他人的支持和反響reviewing your progress 回想獲得的提高collecting evidence of your achievements 搜集目的完成的證據(jù)外企office常用英語1. In the middle of something?正在忙嗎?2. What are you up to?他正在作什么?3. Can you just give me a ballpark figure?能不能給我一個大約的數(shù)字.4. Bottom line: We have to turn into profit by 2002. 最重要的

11、是: 我們必需在 2002 年前轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈.5. The new CFO was sent to bring the company out of the red.這位新的財務(wù)長被派來把公司從赤字中挽救出來.6. Shelly just called in sick. Shelly 剛打來請病假.7. I just heard that seven people are going be laid off next month.我剛聽到公司下個月要裁七位員工.8. He suggested we should go to eat after my graveyard shift.他建議說我們可以

12、在我的大夜班之后一同去吃東西.9. I am only a regular 9-to-5er.我只是一個平凡的朝九晚五上班族.10. I refuse to work overtime during the weekend.我回絕在周末時加班.1. ABC corporation. May I help you?ABC 公司, 我能幫他什么嗎? . And you are?他是?. Ill put her on the phone. Just a second.我會請她聽, 請等一下.4. Would you mind holding for one minute?他介不介意略微等一分鐘啊?5

13、. Hes out for lunch. Would you like to try again an hour later?他出去吃午餐了, 他要不要一小時后再打來?6. She is not here but you can call her machine.她不在這里, 但是他可以打她的答錄機. 7. Im interested in your CRM software. Can you give me an quote?我對他們的客戶關(guān)系管理軟體有興趣, 能跟我報個價嗎?8. Id like to place an order for a DL-1100 color printer.我

14、想要下一份 DL-1100 彩色印表機的訂單. 9. Im calling to check my order status.我打來查看我訂單的情況.10. I was referred to you by Mr. Gordon. 我是 Gordon 先生引見我來的. 常見機械專業(yè)詞匯金屬切削 metal cutting機床 machine tool金屬工藝學 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction結(jié)合 link傳動 drive/transmission軸 shaft彈性 elasticity頻率特性 frequency characteristic

15、誤差 error呼應(yīng) response定位 allocation機床夾具 jig動力學 dynamic運動學 kinematic靜力學 static分析力學 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling緊縮 hitting剪切 shear改動 twist彎曲應(yīng)力 bending stress強度 intensity三相交流電 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles變壓器 transformer異步電動機 asynchronous motor幾何外形 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流電路 AC circuit機械

16、加工余量 machining allowance變形力 deforming force變形 deformation應(yīng)力 stress硬度 rigidity熱處置 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脫碳 decarburization滲碳 carburization電路 circuit半導體元件 semiconductor element反響 feedback發(fā)生器 generator 直流電源 DC electrical source門電路 gate circuit邏輯代數(shù) logic algebra 外圓磨削 external grinding內(nèi)圓磨削

17、 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding變速箱 gearbox離合器 clutch絞孔 fraising絞刀 reamer螺紋加工 thread processing螺釘 screw銑削 mill銑刀 milling cutter 功率 power工件 workpiece齒輪加工 gear mechining齒輪 gear主運動 main movement主運動方向 direction of main movement 進給方向 direction of feed進給運動 feed movement合成進給運動 resultant movement of f

18、eed合成切削運動 resultant movement of cutting合成切削運動方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龍門刨削 planing主軸 spindle主軸箱 headstock卡盤 chuck加工中心 machining center車刀 lathe tool 車床 lathe鉆削 鏜削 bore拉孔 broaching裝配 assembling鑄造 found流體動力

19、學 fluid dynamics流膂力學 fluid mechanics加工 machining液壓 hydraulic pressure切線 tangent 機電一體化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration氣壓 air pressure pneumatic pressure 穩(wěn)定性 stability介質(zhì) medium液壓驅(qū)動泵 fluid clutch液壓泵 hydraulic pump閥門 valve失效 invalidation強度 intensity載荷 load應(yīng)力 stress平安系數(shù) safty factor可靠性 r

20、eliability螺紋 thread螺旋 helix鍵 spline銷 pin滾動軸承 rolling bearing滑動軸承 sliding bearing彈簧 spring制動器 arrester brake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié) crosshead聯(lián)軸器 coupling鏈 chain皮帶 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining變速箱體 gearbox casing腐蝕 rust氧化 oxidation磨損 wear耐用度 durability隨機信號 random signal離散信號 discrete signal超聲傳感器 ultrason

21、ic sensor集成電路 integrate circuit擋板 orifice plate 剩余應(yīng)力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining 電動機 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 過盈配合 interference fit熱加工 hotwork攝像頭 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer優(yōu)化設(shè)計 optimal design工業(yè)外型設(shè)計 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滾齒 hobbing插齒 gear shaping伺服電

22、機 actuating motor銑床 milling machine鉆床 drill machine鏜床 boring machine步進電機 stepper motor絲杠 screw rod導軌 lead rail組件 subassembly可編程序邏輯控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC電火花加工 electric spark machining電火花線切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相圖 phase diagram熱處置 heat treatment固態(tài)相變 solid state phase ch

23、anges有色金屬 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纖維 synthetic fibre電化學腐蝕 electrochemical corrosion車架 automotive chassis懸架 suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器 redirector變速器 speed changer基準 benchmark數(shù)學模型 mathematical model畫法幾何 descriptive geometry機械制圖 Mechanical drawing投影 projection視圖 view剖視圖 profile chart 規(guī)范件 standard component零件圖

24、part drawing裝配圖 assembly drawing尺寸標注 size marking技術(shù)要求 technical requirements剛度 rigidity內(nèi)力 internal force位移 displacement 截面 section 疲勞極限 fatigue limit 斷裂 fracture塑性變形 plastic distortion脆性資料 brittleness material剛度準那么 rigidity criterion 墊圈 washer墊片 spacer直齒圓柱齒輪 straight toothed spur gear斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical-spur gear直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear 運動簡圖 kinematic sketch齒輪齒條 pinion and rack 蝸桿蝸輪 worm and worm gear虛約束 passive constraint曲柄 crank搖桿 racker凸輪 cams共軛曲線 conjugate curve范成法 generation metho