2009年中考英語閱讀理解

1、2009年 HYPERLINK http:/www.zkeng/Article/zthb/Index.html t _blank 中考英語閱讀理解 慈母手中線，游子身上衣，誰言寸草心，報得三春暉。母愛是世界上最偉大、最無私的，她寬容大度，她不求回報，她為子女付出很多很多Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens

2、, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew sh

3、e loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked

4、 her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing ha

5、ppened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk ca

6、refully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1. The writer began to love her mothers desk _. A. af

7、ter Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her 2. The passage shows that _. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her dau

8、ghter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 3. The word “gulf” in the passage means _. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 4. What

9、 did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 5. Whats the best title of the passage?A

10、. My letter to MotherB. Mother and Children C. My mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me 【答案與解析】1. 選C。根據(jù)Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者當(dāng)時還是個小孩子，故選C。2. 選A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親表面上很冷漠，但心里充

11、滿了對作者的愛，正確答案是A。3. 選B。從I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點，應(yīng)選B。4. 選D。根據(jù)a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded and refolded many times. 可知應(yīng)選D。5. 選C。文章的開頭Ive loved my mothers desk以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to可知作者是托物思人，以表達自己

12、對母親的懷念之情，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是C。閱讀理解并回答問題 One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows

13、 me here in New York.”Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.

14、Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?_ 2. What did the friend want him to buy?_3. How about Einsteins overcoat?_4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?_5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoa

15、t?_【答案與解析】1. On a street in New York。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據(jù)One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科學(xué)家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友)就能作出上述回答。2. A new overcoat。所問的問題是 “他的朋友讓他買什么?” 根據(jù)“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.

16、 Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了?？?，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。3. Very old。所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了?” 根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述回答。4. Yes, he did。所問的問題是 “成名之后的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據(jù)Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.

17、(幾年之后，他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦已經(jīng)成了世界著名的大科學(xué)家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答(from HYPERLINK http:/www.zkeng www.zkeng)。5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所問的問題是 “當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時，他是怎么說的?” 根據(jù)“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。中考閱讀

18、理解（回答問題類）Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time

19、. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1. Where was Goethe walking?_2. Who came towards Goethe from t

20、he other end of the road?_3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?_4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?_5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?_答案與解析：1. In a park。 所問的問題是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根據(jù)Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking

21、 in a park(有一次，德國大詩人歌德正在一個公園里散步)就能作出上述回答。2. A young man。所問的問題是“誰從路的另一端向歌德走來?”根據(jù)Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那個時候，一個年輕人從從路的另一端向他走來)就能作出上述回答。3. Yes, it was。所問的問題是“這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經(jīng)過嗎?”根據(jù)It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time.

22、 (這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經(jīng)過)就能作出上述回答。4. No, he didnt。所問的問題是“那個年輕人給歌德讓路了嗎?”根據(jù)Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(當(dāng)時，那個年輕人粗暴地說：“我決不會給一個傻瓜讓路)就能作出上述回答。5. Goethe。所問的問題是“誰很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去?”根據(jù)Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德

23、微笑著說：“我總是給傻瓜讓路”，說吧，他很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去)就能作出上述回答。 HYPERLINK http:/www.zkeng t _blank 中考英語閱讀理解顧此失彼許多年前，農(nóng)民為保護他們的雞而獵殺了很多老鷹。然而新的問題來了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起來，結(jié)果農(nóng)民的莊稼大多給吃光了。這是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要記住：It is important for us to keep the balance of nature. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of

24、 their chicken. The farmers didnt know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help. “Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks. The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry abo

25、ut their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain. How did this happen? Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didnt know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the bala

26、nce. When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals cant find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place. In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild

27、roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesnt change much if people leave things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer b

28、egan to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember. 根

29、據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。1. Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks. 2. Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers grain. 3. When the animals cant find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave. 4. The number of animals changes much if peop

30、le leave things as they are. 5. It is important for us to keep the balance of nature. 【答案與解析】1. 選T。根據(jù)句子 “Kill the hawks,” the officials said. 可知，此題與短文內(nèi)容相符合，所以可判斷為正確。2. 選F。本題句意為“田鼠不僅吃小雞還吃農(nóng)民的莊稼”，但由句子Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain. 可知，田鼠只吃莊稼，3. 選T。由句子If the animals cant find enoug

31、h plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place. 可知本題正確。4. 選F。由短文內(nèi)容可知，如果人們不破壞生態(tài)平衡，而順其自然，則動物的數(shù)量不會有多大的改變。故本題與原文不一致，所以判斷此題錯誤。5. 選T。從短文的最后一句To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember. 我們知道：保持生態(tài)平衡對我們來說是非常重要的。 HYPERLINK http:/www.zkeng t _blank 中考英語閱讀理解幽默故事學(xué)習(xí)不用功可能挨老師的批評，考試不

32、及格可能被父母打屁股，但你聽說過有學(xué)習(xí)不用功要被釘死在十字架上的嗎？本文中的Little Tommy就是這樣想的。Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors (家庭教師), cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school. After the first day, little

33、 Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (鋪開) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as

34、 soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it

35、on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.

36、”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (釘) to the plus sign (加號), I knew they werent joking. ”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he co

37、uld eat well there. B. Because he could earn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more. 2. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _. A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her

38、 hello after school D. worked hard but said little3. “Hitting the books” means “_” in Chinese. A. 用功 B. 捶書 C. 發(fā)泄 D. 振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _. A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didnt like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes o

39、n others5. From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that _. A. teachers should be strict with their studentsB. mistaking (誤解) might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math【答案與解析】1. 選C。文章第1段說Tommy數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好，其父母想盡了一切辦法都不奏效，最后將他送進了一

40、所天主教的教會學(xué)校。2. 選D。認(rèn)真閱讀第2段前面幾句話，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little Tommy came homedidnt kiss his mother hellowas hard at workwithout a word. 可知答案應(yīng)選D。3. 選A。根據(jù)文章大意和Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books這個句子的語境，可知hit th

41、e books的意思是“用功”。4. 選B。Tommy學(xué)習(xí)一直不用功，但自從進了這所catholic school之后，情況就不一樣了整天都發(fā)狠讀書，結(jié)果數(shù)學(xué)考試也得了A。這是為什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (釘) to the plus sign (加號), I knew they werent joking. 由此可知，Tommy是擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)不用功會被釘在十字架上。5. 選B。Tommy把the man nailed to the plus sign誤解為“學(xué)習(xí)不用功的

42、結(jié)果”，從而一改自己原來不好學(xué)的不良習(xí)慣，很快就把數(shù)學(xué)成績趕了上去?？梢姡`解有時也可以起到好的效果 HYPERLINK http:/www.zkeng t _blank 中考英語閱讀理解“老”字趣談每個國家都有各自的文化習(xí)慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會引起一定的誤會，不過只要熟悉對方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，一切就OK啦！When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, cust

43、oms and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked

44、me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how se

45、nsitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, p

46、eople are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “g

47、rowing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that

48、I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show

49、my feelings through words. By Jack根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nerv

50、ousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jacks hometown, _. A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurant

51、B. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the tabl

52、e and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. 【答案與解析】1. 選B。根據(jù)第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案。2. 選C。根據(jù)第2段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure可知他們聽到Jack

53、稱他們?yōu)槔险邥r，一點也不高興。3. 選B。根據(jù)第3段中的In my village in China, people are proud of being old可知答案。4. 選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people可知答案。5. 選D。根據(jù)第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were

54、 no longer angry可知A選項不對；根據(jù)文章最后一句but now I dont show my feelings through words可知B選項不對；根據(jù)第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 選項也不對，故正確答案為D。 HYPERLINK http:/www.zkeng t _blank 中考英語閱讀理解Jean的網(wǎng)友QQ聊天對我們來說并不陌生，但是該不該完全相信網(wǎng)友呢？我們究竟該以怎樣的心態(tài)對待網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？讓我們來看看本文主人公與網(wǎng)友的奇遇吧！Jean is a bright y

55、oung woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a

56、lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David

57、and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a pic

58、ture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so tha

59、t she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. Jean spends a lot of her ti

60、me on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who