話題08 自然探索- 中考英語重難題型熱點主題時文押題組合練

1、中考英語時文閱讀組合訓練主題：自然探索001A完形填空歸功于保護工作，麋鹿數量增加了002B閱讀理解陜西省通過立法保護黃河流域的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)003C閱讀理解藏羚羊瀕臨滅絕的處境得到改善004D閱讀理解五個地方的介紹005E任務型閱讀珍稀動物彩鶻現身湖北省006F短文填空美麗的綠孔雀在中國古代象征著好運和高貴007傳統(tǒng)文化趣味讀傳統(tǒng)裕固族運動點亮中國西北部的夏日生活A完形填空主題：歸功于保護工作，麋鹿數量增加了The population of milu deer in a national nature reserve （自然保 護區(qū)）in the Yangtze River region con

2、tinues to rise. In this reserve, the number of fawns （幼鹿） 1 in the first half of this year was 196, taking the total number to 1,300 from just 94 about 20 years ago.As a major habitat （棲息地）for the endangered （瀕臨滅絕的）animal, the Shishou Milu National Nature Reserve in Shishou city, Hubei Province, 2 t

3、o find solutions for wetland （濕地）protection and disease prevention （預防）in milu. 3 we fear the most is an animal epidemic （流彳亍病）.About 300 milu 4 as the result of an epidemic in 2010, nearly half of the population in our reserve at the time,“ said Yang Tao, an expert at the reserve.Shishou has invite

4、d experts to write a project proposal （建議書）for epidemic prevention and control in the reserve. It is increasingly 5 to manage the health of the deer 6 epidemics have become more serious, and we don t have enough professionals and detection （發(fā)現） methods, “ a document by the reserve stated.The species

5、 has been present for thousands of years in China. To 7 enough space for the growing number of milu and birds, the reserve requires larger habitats and more 8 sources （來源）.The population of wild milu deer has 9 greatly. About 30 left the reserve in 1998 and now they number around 1,000. “We monitor

6、their activity and habitat twice a year without 10 them. It is better for the deer to Province has made every effort to protect the ecosystem of the Yellow Ri ver. through legislation （陜西省已力口大力 度，通過立法保護黃河生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）可知，陜西省是通過立法來保護黃河生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的，所以C項符合文章 內容，應選C。Do細節(jié)理解題。根據題干關鍵詞32 local regulations定位到第二段，該段列舉了 32項地方

7、性法規(guī)涵蓋 的多個方面，BP ecological restoration, watercourse management, soil and water conservation, pollution control, high-quality development and cultural protection。比照四個選項和文章 內容可知，D 項 Low-quality development 與文中的 high-quality development 相悖，應選 D。Co細節(jié)理解題。第一段指出，陜西省已加大力度，通過立法保護黃河生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。A項“陜西省并不關心 黃河的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”與文意相

8、悖，故排除；全文都在講述陜西省在保護黃河生態(tài)系統(tǒng)方面做出的努力，B項“陜 西省在保護環(huán)境方面做得很少“明顯與文意不符，故排除；D項“陜西省的環(huán)境非常差”在文中未提及，屬無 中生有，故排除。瀏覽全文可知，陜西省在保護黃河生態(tài)系統(tǒng)方面做出了努力，C項“陜西省已經采取了一 些措施來保護黃河”符合文意，應選C。Ao 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句中的 the Qinlig Mountains, the natural boundary between northern and southern China可知，中國南北地區(qū)的自然分界線是秦嶺，應選A。Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的the Weihe Ri

9、ver, the largest branch of the Yellow River可知，黃河的最 大支流是渭河，應選B?！綜閱讀理解】Bo 細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句指出 In recent years, with Chinas ecological protection and anti-poaching efforts, the population of Tibetan antelopes has increased （近年來，因為中國在生態(tài)保護和反偷獵上的努力， 藏羚羊的數量增加了）。由此可知，藏羚羊的數量增加是因為中國在生態(tài)保護和反偷獵上的努力。B項是對 原文的原詞復現，其余選項均

10、與原文不符，應選B。Co詞義猜想題。畫線單詞前是a recent statement（最近的一份聲明），畫線單詞后是by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration （國家林業(yè)和草原局），畫線單詞的意思要能夠恰當地描述這兩者的關系，只有 C項符合，代人文中表示“國家林業(yè)和草原局最近發(fā)布的一份聲明”，應選C。Co 細節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句指出 Tibetan antelopes are mostly found in the plateau region of northwest China, including the Tibet Au

11、tonomous Region, Qinghai Province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region （藏 羚羊主要 分布在中國西北部的高原地區(qū)，包括西藏自治區(qū)、青海省和新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)）。四個選項中只 有C項“新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)”在文中被提及，其余三項均未被提及，應選C。A。細節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句指出 In Qinghai Province, Tibetan antelopes mostly live in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Sanjiangyuan National Park （在青

12、海省，藏羚羊主要生活在三江源國家公園的可可西里國家 級自然保護區(qū)）。A項是原文的原詞復現，應選A。Do 推理判斷題。最后一段的引語指出 Qinghai Provincebegan its anti-poaching and protection work in the 1990s （青海省早在20世紀90年代就開始了反偷獵和保護工作）。故A項“青海省不關心藏羚羊”和C項“青 海省還沒有開展反偷獵和保護工作”可排除；B項“再也沒有人偷獵藏羚羊了”過于絕對，且無法從最后一段 推斷得出，故排除；D項“青海省為保護藏羚羊做出了努力”符合文意，最后一段主要描述的就是青海省為保 護藏羚羊做出的努力，應選D

13、?！綝閱讀理解】Eo此題意為“五里坡國家級自然保護區(qū)已成為一項世界遺產，這將使我們能夠采取更多措施來保護瀕危 物種，維護重慶東北部生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的完整性”。瀏覽右欄的七個選項，只有E項提到了 wild terrestrial vertebrate species endangered animal species和species of seed plants,這些都是能夠出現在自然保護區(qū)的生物，應選 EoAo此題意為“由于全球變暖，青藏高原的冰川近年來一直在縮小”。很明顯，A項中的the water tower of Asia （亞洲水塔）就是形容青藏高原的,且根據后面的glaciers （冰川）、

14、water resources （水資源）也能確 定A項與此題對應，應選A。Bo此題意為“山丹境內的長城位于中國西北部甘肅省廣闊的戈壁沙漠深處:B項意為“不像北京著名的 八達嶺長城，它是用夯土建成的B項中的Badaling Great Wall與the Great Wall對應，應選B。Fo此題意為“以馬為主題的樂園-中國馬鎮(zhèn)，建立在廣闊的草原上”。F項中提到了 the town和horse elements,且根據句意“這座小鎮(zhèn)位于河北省，有5個新劇院，游客可以欣賞以“絲綢之路和馬元素為特 色的表演”也可推測出，F項描述的是馬鎮(zhèn)，應選F。Co此題意為“喀什是中國最西端的城市。晚上10點之前，

15、甚至更晚的時候，這里的天都不會黑九C項 提到enjoys up to 18 hours of sunshine during the summer （夏 天的日照時間長達18小時），與題干中的“晚上 10點之前，甚至更晚的時候，這里的天都不會黑”相對應，由此可知，C項與題干描述的地點相符，應選 C.E任務型閱讀】1. Glossy ibis is a kind of bird.根據第一段第一句中的 Glossy ibis, an elegant and colorful bird （彩鶻-一種 姿 態(tài)優(yōu)雅且色彩斑斕的鳥類）可知，彩鶻是一種鳥類動物。2.Their feathers will f

16、lash different colors with the change of light angle.第一段第二句指出 Their feathers will flash different colors with the change of light angle （它們的羽 毛會隨著光線角度的變化而呈現不同的顏色）。 題干問的是彩鶻羽毛的特點，本句正好回答了這個問題。3.Because glossy ibises are rare. 根據第二段第二句 They are called “panda of birds“ because they are rare (因其 稀 有而被稱為“鳥

17、中大熊貓”)可得出答案。4o Seven.根據第三段第二句In 2020, Chen saw seven of the ibises at the base, five from the same family (2020年，陳德智在基地觀察到了 7只彩鶻，其中5只來自同一家庭)可得出答案。5.We could throw the rubbish into dustbin and use plastic bags as less as possible,此題為開放題，回答言之有理即 可?！綟短文填空】countrieso空格后指出了具體的國家名稱，如中國、越南、泰國和緬甸等。由此可知，空格處是

18、一個 概括性的名詞，表示“國家，故填countriesoliveso根據句子結構可知，本句缺少謂語,主語是Amore special but little-known species,結合上一句 中的The blue peafowl mainly lives in India可知，本句應該 也是同樣的表達，故空格處應填人動詞live,又 因主語為第三人稱單數，故填lives。are。根據句子結構可知，本句為there be句型，后面的名詞為復數，且前半句的謂語時態(tài)為一般現在 時,故填are。too根據句子結構可知，空格所在局部為狀語，且根據句意“從孔雀織錦和古代壁畫，用孔 雀羽毛制成的皇家扇子

19、，美麗的綠孔雀在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中是好運和高貴的象征”可知，此處應表達“從到 的意思，fromto結構符合此意，故填to。greeno本段第一句指出“美麗的綠孔雀在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中是好運和高貴的象征 空格所在句意為“在 清朝，只有高級官員才被允許戴飾有 孔雀羽毛的帽子工由此可推斷，空格處講的也是“綠孔雀”，故填green obecauseo空格前指出“云南省的傣族人民稱這種鳥為“金孔雀,空格后指出“根據光線的角度，它們 的羽毛會從綠色變成藍色、銅色和金色”。由此可知，空格前后內容在邏輯上為因果關系，且前為果，后為 因，故填becauseowaso根據句子結構可知，本句的謂語動詞是listed,而主語

20、the green peafowl和listed為被動關系， 故需要在listed前加一個be動詞，構成被動語態(tài)，又根據前面的時間狀語In2009可知，本句應用一般過去 時，且green peafowl為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數，故填was。Ino根據句子結構可知，空格處是時間狀語，2007為年份，故填介詞In。eatso空格所在句意為“孔雀 昆蟲、小動物和植物”。該句缺少謂語，需要填入一個謂語動 詞，結合常識可知，此處講的應該是孔雀吃昆蟲、小動物和植物，故填eats。ando該句包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句，abandon their nests和run away為兩個并列的動作，故填 并

21、列連詞and.return to nature if the environment is suitable and there is no hunting J Yang said.B. bornC. carriedD. talkedB. stopsC. knowsD. climbsB. WhyC. WhatD. WhoB. livedC. walkedD. ran5. A.differentB. beautifulC. easyD. difficultB. soC.butD. yetB. moveC. provideD. manageB. foodC. heatD. energyB. slo

22、wedC. preventedD. cut10. A.eatingB. shootingC. avoidingD. disturbingB閱讀理解主題：陜西省通過立法保護黃河流域的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Shanxi Province has made every effort to protect the ecosystem of the Yellow River and promote （促進） the basinf s （流域） high-quality development through legislation （立法） over the past few years.Since 2018,32

23、local regulations have been made on river protection. These regulations include ecological restoration （生態(tài)恢復），watercourse （MiK） management, soil and water conservation （水土保持），pollution control, high-quality development and cultural protection.Of the regulations made by the provincial legislators （ a

24、l 法者），20 are connected with the river1 s ecological protection, including those on desertification （荒漠化）control and mountain grazing （放牧）forbidding. For example, in response to environmental problems regarding the Qinling Mountains, the natural boundary （分界 線）between northern and southern China, we

25、ve revised （修改）a regulation on the environment and ecology of the mountains/9 a legislator said, adding the revised legal document has increased the core protection area to 13.92 percent from 0.77 percent.The legislators insisted on water resources protection as the primary task of ecological protec

26、tion, and made a regulation regarding the Weihe River, the largest branch （支流） of the Yellow River, which also is being revised to give the strictest measures to protect the water resource.In addition, the local legislature also made and revised nine regulations on the basins high-quality growthand

27、three on the rivers cultural protection l.How did Shaanxi Province protect the ecosystem of the Yellow River?Through high-quality development.Through the effort of local people.Through legislation.Through education.Which of the following is NOT included in the 32 local regulations?Ecological restora

28、tion.Watercourse management.Pollution control.Low-quality development.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Shaanxi Province?Shaanxi Province doesnt care the ecosystem of the Yellow River.Shaanxi Province has done little to protect the environment.Shaanxi Province has taken

29、measures to protect the Yellow River.The environment in Shaanxi Province is very bad.The natural boundary between northern and southern China is.the Qinling Mountainsthe Taihang Mountainsthe Qilian Mountainsthe Kunlun Mountains.Which river is the largest branch of the Yellow River?The Qingshui River

30、.The Weihe River.The Taohe River.The Fenhe Riverc閱讀理解主題：藏羚羊瀕臨滅絕的處境得到改善In recent years, with China7 s ecological （生態(tài)的） protection and anti-poaching （反偷獵的）efforts, the population of Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊）has increased, to the point that their protection level has been dropped from endangered to a nea

31、r-threatened （近危的）species. The number of Tibetan antelopes in China has increased from fewer than 70,000 in the 1980s and 1990s to nearly 300,000 today, according to a recent statement released by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration （國家林業(yè)和草原局）.Tibetan antelopes are mostly found in the

32、 plateau （高原）region of northwest China, including the Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The species is under first-class state protection in China.The Hoh Xil （可可西里）nature reserve has not reported any poaching for more than 10 years and the populatio

33、n of Tibetan antelopes in the area has recovered.“In Qinghai Province, Tibetan antelopes mostly live in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Sanjiangyuan National Park. Qinghai Province began its anti-poaching and protection work in the 1990s,“ said Dawa Drolma, an official of the administration b

34、ureau of the park. Our mission is, as always, to work toward anti-poaching and the prevention of human interference （干預）through traffic control during migration （遷徙）， escorting （護 送）during farrowing （分娩） and the rescue of injured animals/9 she said l.Why has the number of Tibetan antelopes increased

35、 in recent years?Because of Chinas environmental protection.Because of Chinas ecological protection and anti-poaching efforts.Because of Chinas nature protection and poaching efforts.Because of Chinas increasing protection level of Tibetan antelopes.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean

36、in Chinese?A.減緩。B.降低。C.發(fā)布。D.廢除。.Where can Tibetan antelopes be found according to the passage?Shaanxi Province.The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Heilongjiang Province.4.Where do Tibetan antelopes mainly live in Qinghai Province?The Hoh Xil National Nature Rese

37、rve.The Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve.The Zhalong National Nature Reserve.The Longbao National Nature Reserve.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?Qinghai Province doesnt care about Tibetan antelopes.No one poaches Tibetan antelopes anymore.Qinghai Province has not started anti-poachi

38、ng and protection work.Qinghai Province has made efforts to protect Tibetan antelopesD閱讀理解主題：五個地方的介紹配對閱讀。左欄是五個地點的簡單描述，右欄是七個地點的介紹。請為左欄五個地點從右欄中選擇與其相 符的描述。l.The Wulipo National Nature Reserve has become a world heritage site, which will enable us to take more measures to protect endangered species and

39、maintain （維持）the integrity （完 整） of the ecosystem in the northeast of Chongqing.Known as the water tower of Asia J it is rich in glaciers that are important to the regional water cycle and water resources in downstream （下游的）areas.Unlike the famous Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, it is made of rammed

40、 earth （夯土）.In this city, which enjoys up to 18 hours of sunshine during the summer, tourists wander the mazelike （像迷喜的）alleys （小 巷）of the ancient town, which dates back about 2,000 years. D. It has eight of the best places to take photographs, including the Genghis Khan Mausoleum（成吉思汗陵墓），Resonant S

41、and Bay （共振沙灣）and Seven-Star Lakes （七星湖）.E It was included as part of Shennongjia in the neighboring Hubei Province. It is home to at least 447 wild terrestrial vertebrate（陸棲脊椎動物）species, 34 endangered animal species, and 2,790 species of seed plants.Located in Hebei Province, the town offers five n

42、ew theaters and visitors can enjoy a performance （表演） featuring the Silk Road （絲綢之路）and horse elements.Lotus （荷花）covers over 66-hectares of waters, making the park a key tourist destination in Beijing for viewing the beautiful2.The glaciers （冰川）in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau （高原）have been shrinking （縮

43、?。﹊n recent years mostly due to global warming.3. The Shandan section of the Great Wall is located deep in the vast Gobi （戈壁）Desert in Northwest China*s Gansu Province.4.The China Horse Town, a horse-themed park, was built against the background of vast grassland.5.Kashgar （喀什）is China7 s westernmos

44、t city. And it usually does not get dark before ten or even later in the evening.blooms in the summertime. Late July is when the flowers are in full blossom.E任務型閱讀主題：珍稀動物彩鶻現身湖北省Glossy ibis （彩鶻），an elegant （優(yōu)雅的）and colorful bird, was found in an agricultural base （農業(yè)基 土也）in Hubei Province. Their feat

45、hers will flash different colors with the change of light angle （角 度）.The glossy ibises are national first-class protected animals. They are called “panda of birds“ because they are rare （稀有的）.They were once thought to be extinct （滅絕的）in China, but they have appeared in a few places in recent years.

46、 This is the second year in a row that the long-legged, wading （涉水的）waterfowl （水 禽） have been seen in the base for cultivating （培育）shrimp and rice.The shimmering （閃爍的）birds were recorded by Chen Dezhi, a member of a bird-watching association in the Jianghan Oilfield （油田）area. In 2020, Chen saw seven

47、 of the ibises at the base, five from the same family. The appearance of the birds and their number show that the agricultural base and the surrounding （周圍的）area may be a breeding （繁殖）site.Located along the banks of the Hanjiang River in the hinterlands （腹地）of the Jianghan Plain, the oilfieldhas mad

48、e a plan for ecological protection and has made progress in supplying clean resources and cutting pollutants and carbon emissions. It has built up a healthy environment joining rice paddies with shrimp breeding, organic farming and natural control of crop diseases閱讀短文，回答下面15小題。.What kind of animal i

49、s glossy ibis?.What are the features of glossy ibises feathers?.Why are glossy ibises called panda of birds”?.How many glossy ibises did Chen Dezhi see at the base in 2020?.What could we do to protect the environment?F短文填空主題：美麗的綠孔雀在中國古代象征著好運和高貴There are two main peafowl （孑L雀）species. The blue peafow

50、l mainly lives in India and Sri Lanka, while the green peafowl is found in（l）such as China, Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar. A more special but little-known species, the Congo （岡U果）peafowl, （2）in African rainforests.The green peafowl belongs to the pheasant （雉）family, and there（3）about 15,000 to 30,00

51、0 of these birds worldwide.From peafowl brocade （織錦）and ancient murals （壁畫），（4）imperial （皇帝的）fans made from peafowl feathers, the beautiful green peafowl was a symbol of good luck and nobility （高貴）in traditional Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty,only high-ranking officials were permitted to w

52、ear hats with a （5）peafowl feather. The species was once common in China. The Dai （傣族）people in Yunnan Province call the birds “golden peafbwl,（6）their feathers change from green to blue, copper （銅色） and gold, depending on the angle of the light.In 2009,the green peafowl（7）listed as endangered on th

53、e International Union for Conservation of Nature*s Red List of Threatened Species.（8）2017, the authorities in Yunnan listed the green peafowl as seriously endangered. Peafowl（9）insects, small animals and plants. In the wild, green peafowl gives birth once a year. They are timid and will abandon （遺棄）

54、their nests （10） run away if they are in trouble. The chance of hatching （如孚化） a healthy green peafowl is very low.閱讀短文，在短文空缺處填入適當的單詞，使短文通順，意思完整。 (2) (3) (4) (5)(7) (8) (9) (10)傳統(tǒng)文化趣味讀傳統(tǒng)裕固族運動點亮中國西北部的夏日生活Just like the Chinese athletes who are making efforts to win gold medals at Tokyo 2020, a 12-year

55、-old boy just won a competition called Lapaniu, also with a concentrated effort.Lapaniu is a traditional sport of the Yugur ethnic group, a group of nomads (游牧人)living at the foot of the Qilian Mountains in northwest China7 s Gansu Province. Similar to the tug-of-war (拔河)，this sport requires players

56、 to tie a rope around their waist (月要部)and crawl (爬彳亍) forward. Evolving from traditional grassland entertainment, the nomadic (游牧的) culture has been passed down to younger generations.In Lapaniu, the one-to-one format has extended (延伸)to a team battle and the length of rope has been shortened based on the height of primary school students. Teachers have also tied the soft pads used in other traditional sports in case the students get hurt.“The traditional sport that can be played anywhere and with simple equipment has become popular among young people, lighting up t