2020高考全國I卷英語試題(答案解析)

1、2020高考全國I卷英語試題1、Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no

2、 guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招領(lǐng))Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street s

3、tation.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit transl

4、ink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do get ticker information?A.

5、Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42

6、 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.2、Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats wh

7、at makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what on

8、e contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s

9、Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (隨筆) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And be

10、cause Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the

11、 ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking wi

12、th a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word curre

13、ncy in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.3、Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely cont

14、ributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees

15、 stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接觸) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

16、Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would pro

17、bably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create o

18、nly about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injurie

19、s might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They

20、are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building.D. Its less likely to cause

21、 knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical. B. Objective.C. Tolera

22、nt. D. Conservative.4、The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were s

23、hown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include pla

24、nts that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical e

25、ngineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(發(fā)光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology

26、, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also try

27、ing to develop an on and offswitchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(電源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a

28、 lot of energy is lost during transmission(傳輸).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33.

29、What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy

30、production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing pl

31、ants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?5、A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. _36_ Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction._37_ Do not follow the peo

32、ple who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of

33、our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. _38_ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths.

34、Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _39_Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your j

35、ournal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. _40_ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebra

36、te.D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?6、Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The _41_ is obvious.

37、If we _42_ it is a door, theyll want to go outside _43_. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the _44_. But our insisting its _45_ a window has kept them from _46_ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll _47_ and discover that everything theyve alwa

38、ys known about windows is a _48_.I wonder if _49_ should always tell the truth no matter the _50_. I have a very strong _51_ that the lie were telling is doing _52_ damage to our children. Windows and doors have _53_ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know

39、 is a door. What if later in _54_ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(機會) of some sort, and _55_ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just _56_ it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, What if it isnt a _57_ opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the _5

40、8_ is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just _59_ repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont _60_ to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. me

41、an D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact

42、49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50 A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. histo

43、ry55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A. real B. Typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. dec

44、ide C. hesitate D. intend7、China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探測器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _61_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is _6

45、2_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular _64_ (interesting) to scientists

46、because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山)， more so _65_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _66_ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because

47、it _67_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _68_ (construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how _69_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.8、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你

48、同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My m

49、om told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beat

50、en eggs into pan together. Not that way， my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt tum out as I had wished.9、你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:1. 人物簡介；2. 尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 短文題目和首句已為你寫好。_參考答案1、21. C 22. B 23. B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時間等信息。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理

51、解題。根據(jù)第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查詢車票信息，請向您當?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來獲得車票信息。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下

52、午5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardian trans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地Varsity Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往Varsity Lakes，你應(yīng)當乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。2、24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀的三本書。作者鼓勵讀者去重新閱讀書籍?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“But books don

53、t change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是書沒變，人變了。那就是使重新閱讀行為如此豐富和富于變化之處)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重新閱讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品

54、的聯(lián)系是基于我們現(xiàn)在的心理狀態(tài)。真的，我年紀越大，就越覺得時光飛逝。)”可推知，作者喜歡重新閱讀是因為重新閱讀可以擴展對自己的理解。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，這本書出版于1964年，這是他關(guān)于20世紀20年代在巴黎的經(jīng)典回憶錄，是他老年時對那些野心勃勃卻更簡單的日子的回顧。由此可判斷出A Movable Feast是關(guān)于海

55、明威年輕時的生活。故選B項?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,(雖然金錢確實是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文的語境可推知，“rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意為“但是但重新閱讀作品是讀者能支付給他們的最高回報”，由此判斷出劃線詞的意思是“回報”。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The third book is Julio Cortzars S

56、ave Twilight: selected poems, because poetry.(第三本書是胡里奧科塔扎的拯救暮光之城: 詩歌精選，因為詩歌)”可知，作者是由于喜歡詩歌而喜歡這本書。故選A項。3、28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了競走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣運動要謹慎，最好咨詢專家的建議?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swin

57、g and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但這項運動的規(guī)則要求競走者的膝蓋在擺動腿的大部分時間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接觸。由此可知，競走運動員是需要具備某些條件的運動員是因為運動員需要遵守特殊的規(guī)則。故選C項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一

58、些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走者中并不常見。由此可知，競走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢是不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷。故選D項。30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr. Norberg說的話“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事實上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗的競走運動員，學(xué)習適當?shù)募记伞?”可知，Dr. Norberg建議想嘗試競走的人征詢專家的建議。故選A

59、項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，競走和跑步一樣有很多健身益處，而且它還很少導(dǎo)致受傷。不過，它也有自己的問題。由此判斷出作者對于競走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項。4、32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了綠色植物對人們

60、很有好處，因此麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師開發(fā)了一種發(fā)光植物。文章介紹了他們發(fā)明這種植物的過程，以及這種植物的一些優(yōu)勢，指出在未來發(fā)光植物有可能取代路燈，達到節(jié)約能源的作用。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces