2022-2023學(xué)年天津市紅橋區(qū)高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AO

2、h, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.2Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror3If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould4Although the Roma couldnt

3、 be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to5We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit6English is a language shared by sev

4、eral diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them7The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve8Since we can do nothing about i

5、t, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay9This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost10By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere

6、 standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library11In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition12. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommitted

7、CperformedDcompleted13I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting14The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their w

8、ork.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably15The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter16There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter

9、 what17- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living18Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover19I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I

10、use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care20Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個

11、選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批準(zhǔn)人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so ma

12、ny of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents (嚙齒目動物) they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten

13、, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (貼標(biāo)簽于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller an

14、d the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼獸) do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a smal

15、l, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously t

16、ried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measure

17、ments and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an endangered speciesCneeds more conservation actions Dcompetes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for the

18、 arctic fox.BChecking the number of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby foxes can be dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby fox

19、es Dthe smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreative Dstrong22（8分） The palm - forward (掌心向外) V sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.The most popular mean

20、ing of the V sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter V, which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. The symbolism of th

21、e sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply victory .The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sarcastically (諷刺地) a

22、gainst the arms, so that it became known as the peace sign. In the 1970s, the W sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it no longer gave

23、clue to the users philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put V , which resembles horns, behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called horns

24、 of the Devil, is a variant of the European horns gesture, which is obscene （猥褻的). Here the w sign means Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind anothers head, his wife has been cheating on him. In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer. T

25、he British use both this version and an older, palm - backward version ; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American finger. Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward V to British troops. In Engla

26、nd today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchills error after her victory in the 1979 election.1、Whats the most popular meaning of the V sign?AVictory,BPeace.CCheat.DFreedom.2、Why did Churchill get some surp

27、rised stares according to the last paragraph?AHe was proud of his troops.BHe had wanted to be a hermit.CHe wasnt insensible of the mean usage of the V sign.DHe wanted to show congratulations to British troops.3、What can be learned from the text?AThe V sign simply means victory since 1941.BThe V sign

28、 meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.CThatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.DAmerican antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.4、What can we conclude from the passage?AIts never too old to learn.BThink well before you speak.CActions speak l

29、ouder than words.DTry to know culture diversity fully and regionally.23（8分）Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Ca

30、rnival late JanuaryRossland, British Columbia (BC)Recognized as canadas longest-running winter carnival (狂歡), the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kids carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early Janua

31、ry to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide

32、, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early February Montreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything fr

33、om snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler, British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistle

34、r Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as

35、well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows.1、Where will you go if you like art works from ice?AWhistler. British Columbia. BMontreal, Quebec.CEdmonton. Alberta. DRossland. British Columbia.2、What is the feature of the event in Montreal?AIt provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.BI

36、t takes place three weeks at the start of a year.CIt offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.DIt lasts the longest time of all the events.3、Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?ARossland Winter CarnivalBIce On Whyte FestivalCFete des Neiges de MontrealDWinterPride24（8分） At the age of

37、seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola, Peru, came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.Established in 2012, The Bartselan

38、a Student Bank is the worlds first cooperative bank for kids. Whoever wants to join has to bring in at least 5 kilograms (11 pounds) of solid waste (paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram (2* 2 pound

39、s) of recydables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brou

40、ght in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individuals account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning, my teach

41、ers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my classroom.”The youngsters persistence paid of

42、f. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru. On November 20, 2018, the young boy was awarded the famous Childrens Climate Prize (CCP). “Joses eco-bank is a brilliant way of li

43、nking economy and climate impact, both in thought and practice. The potential impact is amazing”, a judge said.Hopefully, Joses success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment. As the boy says, “Together we can change the world. we

44、just need an opportunity.”1、For what purpose was the eco-bank created?ATo educate children how to spend their allowances.BTo help children break away from their parents.CTo raise childrens awareness of money and environmentDTo encourage children to buy whatever they want.2、What does Paragraph 2 main

45、ly talk about?AThe history of the eco-bankBThe requirements of membership,CThe wisest way to deal with wasteDThe process of how the eco-bank works.3、What challenge did Jose meet at the beginning when opening the eco-bank?ALack of enough support.BLack of experience.CLack of investment.DLack of worker

46、s.4、What can we learn from the last two Paragraphs?AThe boys efforts were made in vain.BThe eco-bank was highly appreciated.CThe judge thought poorly of the eco-bank.DThe boys success had no practical values.5、What can be a suitable title for the text?APersistence Paid OffBRecycling does CountCAn Op

47、portunity to Change the World.DAn Eco-bank, Economical and Ecological25（10分）Dog drives boatDuma first hit the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode. At first she just sat on Bodes lap while he drove, but one day she put her paws on the wheel. “After a

48、couple of times in the Drivers seat, she thought that was her place,” Bode says. “Even if someone else was driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma, who always wears a life jacket when shes on the water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode controls the speed and points Duma where t

49、o go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue dog, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to prepare them for being around other animals when theyre adopted.“When Boots walks in, he

50、becomes a toy,” says Liz Truitt, the shelters cat welfare specialist. “The kittens chase his tail, climb on his back, and playfully attack his collar.” But Boots is all businesshe remains calm and lets the cats come to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogSnuffles uses his nose as most dogs do -

51、but theres something typical about how his nose looks. “His nose has a split(裂口) in the middle, which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose,” says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust Rehoming Centre, where Snuffles lives.“Snuffles has whats called a cleft(裂開的) nose,” says veterinary specialist

52、Dave Saylor. “A growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. Its scarce.” Snuffles special nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses, though. “Hes a happy, healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet,” Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to the text?AShe can drive the

53、boat independently.BShe can control the speed while driving the boat.CShe can help her owner with the boats direction.DShe can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.ABoots is a toy dog BBoots saved the kittensCthe kittens are homeless Dthe kittens

54、 often attack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?AHe has no nostrils. BHe has two noses.CHe cant smell well. DHe has a cleft nose.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When you concentrate, you focus on on

55、e thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious _effort. The point is that you think of only one_at a time, do it and leave it behind you._to concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they_have at least a doze

56、n things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and_several people into a work team. This_a clear focus on the workand on getting others to do their_.Adults have a(n)_life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work o

57、f running a household. Supper must be_and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets_. If a child is sick, he or she must go to the_.With all these things on their minds, how do adults_the day? They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the mos

58、t _task, get it done, and go onto the next.The martial arts (武術(shù))_ you this kind of concentration. To do a movement_, you must watch and imitate the master. Since you do not always get things right the first time, you must figure out your_and correct it. The instructor is there to_, but you are still

59、 responsible for your personal progress. As you move up in rank (等級), more and more is demanded of you. The_are increasingly complex. You have _time in class and want to get the most from it. But since you have learned to concentrate on_movements and get them right, you confidently acceptand meetthe

60、se greater challenges.1、AtechnicalBpoliticalCmentalDsocial2、AopinionBpersonCquestionDtask3、ALearningBAgreeingCPromisingDPreparing4、AsometimesBalwaysChardlyDprobably5、AorganizeBorderCsendDdivide6、AoffersBchangesCadjustsDrequires7、AlessonBfavoriteCbestDfavor8、AcityBhomeCcountryDart9、AsoldBeatenCcooked