2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省商洛市洛南縣高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.Aco

2、nsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction2If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put3She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what4The meal

3、 itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething5Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about6Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, th

4、e wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted7_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 8By the side of the teaching building

5、 of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library9As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning10

6、 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it11_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho12Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Ho

7、dge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a13How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince14Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a1540 grams of meat per day is _ people shoul

8、d consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat16- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it17With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid18Take the not

9、e as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if19Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides20-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworr

10、y aboutCbother aboutDtalk about第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）It is easier to negotiate（談判）first salary requirement because once you are insider, the organizational constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you fee

11、l you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story.I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle（小隔間）offices and window offices. I sat in t

12、he cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the jo

13、b. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit （價(jià)值）, but “nice” isnt a quality shared by most organizations. If you feel you deserve a good raise in pay, youll proba

14、bly have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip（籌碼）when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to prove that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs（a new client or a sizable contract, for example）just before

15、merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip coo. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropria

16、te time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.1、According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should .Aprove his ability Bgive his boss a good impressionCask for as much money as he can Dask for the salary he hopes to get2、What can be inferred fr

17、om Beths story?APrejudice against women still exists in some organizations.BIf people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.CPeople should not be content with what they have got.DPeople should be careful when negotiating for a job.3、We can learn from the passage that .Aunfairness exists in

18、 salary increasesBmost people are overworked and underpaidCone should avoid overstating ones performanceDmost organizations give their staff automatic pay raises4、To get a pay raise, a person should .Aadvertise himself on the job marketBpersuade his boss to sign a long-term contractCtry to get insid

19、e information about the organizationDdo something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions22（8分） Bookstores are a travellers best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at worlds six greatest bookstore

20、s.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mos

21、tly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOa, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Gree

22、ce, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Barts BooksOjai, California, U.S.A“The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore fou

23、nded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso ComoMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphic

24、s and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The BookwormA bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three citiesBeijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling b

25、ooks on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1、Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?AAdrian Harrington.BAtlantis Books.CBarts Books.D10 Como Bookshop.2、What can you do in Atlantis Books?AAttend a festival.BLearn photography.CEnjoy rare book

26、s.DBuy books anytime.3、How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?AIt is used as a library.BIt hosts all sorts of activities.CIt focuses on photography.DIt has branches in different cities.23（8分）第三部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；I made a promise to myself on the way

27、down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “L

28、ove is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. On arriving at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, To

29、m, you noticed”, she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked o

30、n the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose lo

31、ve.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “I dont?”

32、“What do you mean?”“Wellthat checkup I had several weeks agoour doctordid he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying?”It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst out laughing.“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Youre not dying; Im just starting

33、to live.”1、From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _.Awith his familyBwith EvelynCaloneDwith his children2、During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _.Ahe was determined to be a good husbandBhe had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmC

34、she looked lovely in her new clothesDthe doctor said his wife was seriously ill3、The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What does “one thing” refer to?AHe praised her sweater, which puzzled her.BShe insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.CHe knew something

35、about her illness but didnt tell her.DHe was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.4、By saying “Im just starting to live,” Tom means that _.Ahe is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeBhe is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandChe lived an unhappy life before

36、and is now starting to changeDhe is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before24（8分）SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES1、What opportunity can students get according to the text?AHelping in the summer Zoo CampBFeeding and training animals in the zooCVolunteering in the zoos routine workDE

37、arning their grade 10 biology credit2、How much does a program about climate cost?AFree of chargeB$2C$3D$43、How can people get all the program information?ACall 4163925932BVisit：torontozoocomCEmail tzvolunteerstorontozoocaDVisit：torontozoocomeducationandcampszooschoo125（10分）The world is filled with b

38、eautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the citys most popular site for tourists. Th

39、e Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round. They often host free familyfriendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.Portland, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel

40、 prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered offseason as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early fill. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of goto spots.Whistler, Briti

41、sh ColumbiaWhistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several international “best of” lists. So if you want to go skiing and y

42、ou are ready to explore Canadas Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals（出租）.Planning your winter wonderland getaway is easy if you know where to look. You dont have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy,

43、funfilled destinations will welcome you warmly.1、Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?APortland, Maine. BTemple Square.CWhistler. DMormon Church.2、Who is the most likely to go to Portland, Maine?APeople who like skiing. BPeople who have flexible schedules.CPe

44、ople with tight budgets. DPeople with religious beliefs.3、What has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?AIts sportsloving residents. BIts longlasting ski season.CIts lowcarbon lifestyle. DIts easilyaccessible coast.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可

45、以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Nancy and her husband were overnight in Atlanta as they waited to connect with a flight to South Africa. They are going there to meet her 1 and have a nice three-week vacation.Unluckily, their luggage had already been 2 . So they were wondering if they should get on that 3 to Sout

46、h Africa. But their friends had put on a lot of efforts 4 their trip in South Africa including 5 for trips they would go on. So, Nancy ended up deciding to go without their 6 and hope for the best.They were about to 7 in the hotel when the telephone rang. But it was not about their luggage. It was N

47、ancys son 8 her that her 87-year-old mother was 9 . She was in hospital. Her son said shed better 10 immediately. But Nancy was 11 . They had been planning this trip for a long time but she wanted to 12 her mother too. Nancy wished she could talk to someone that can give her some 13 advice. When her

48、 husband went to sleep, she lay awake wrestling with her 14 . Suddenly, she heard her mothers voice, “Go. 15 your trip!” Nancy wondered if she had 16 it. Nancy felt as if her mother were there with her. The voice and message were so 17 and strong.The next morning, Nancys husband asked what she decid

49、ed. Before she could 18 , there came a telephone ring. It was Nancys sister. She told Nancy she would take good care of their mother. Meanwhile, their luggage has been eventually 19 .Deeply touched, Nancy felt extremely fortunate living in such a harmonious family. Nancy and her husband headed for S

50、outh Africa with 20 in time.1、AmotherBfriendsCsonDrelatives2、AdeliveredBcheckedClostDweighed3、AshipBcoachCtrainDflight4、AplanningBchangingCdelayingDcanceling5、AregulationBtroubleCreservationsDexcitement6、ApassportsBluggageCcellphonesDwallet7、AsleepBwanderCinstructDwork8、AwarningBdeclaringCpredicting

51、Dinforming9、AnervousBsickCexhaustedDdelighted10、AreturnBrespondCescapeDmourn11、AcalmBtornCrelaxedDencouraged12、Atake inBlook forCattend toDleave alone13、AunreasonableBselfishCdishonestDpractical14、AdecisionBimaginationCdiseaseDpromise15、AForgetBAbandonCRecordDEnjoy16、ArewardedBclaimedCimaginedDexpre

52、ssed17、AclearBstrangeCillegalDrare18、ArepeatBreplyCregretDrequest19、AsignedBwrappedCopenedDfound20、AdisappointmentBembarrassmentCreliefDanxiety第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1 (wear) su

53、n glasses. He walked in as if he had bought the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 2 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that

54、 she sat in 3last row. 4 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 5(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to loo

55、k at Mary, 6 made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate 7 if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher8 a few seconds and al

56、l the other students wondered 9 the boy would do. Then he took 10 off, gave a big smile and said, “Thats cool.” 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11

57、處起）不計(jì)分。A century before, a bird called the passenger pigeon lived in North America、 There were so many passenger pigeons when people often saw thousands, even millions of birds flying overhead、 Therefore, there is not a single one left today、 What happened? How did all passenger pigeons disappear fr

58、om the earth entire?The passenger pigeons become extinct for two reason、 First, the forests that it lived was cut down to make way with farms and cities、 Second, many pigeons were shot and eaten because they were good to eat、 At that time, there were no hunting laws protect endangered species as they are now、第二節(jié)