2022-2023學(xué)年山西省渾源縣高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im real

2、ly busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished2Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation3With the development of science, more new technology _ to the f

3、ields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced4Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it5You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore6You can choose not to forgive. _ y

4、ou can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively7We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do8Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBb

5、eforeCwhenDwhile9Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned10The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other11Altho

6、ugh the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to12Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor13We

7、 all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting14Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich15The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last yea

8、r is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which16We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached17The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers ow

9、ed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed18Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when19It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stop

10、pedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped20Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to lov

11、e himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he di

12、dnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was

13、 raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, an

14、d all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own w

15、ay and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live thei

16、r own life.1、At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _.Afinish his homework on time Bkeep silent in the roomCpay more attention to his study Dget right answers2、Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _.Athe old form of education Bthe importa

17、nce of parentsCthe relationship between kids and their parents Dthe good grades of some kids3、According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?AWe should help kids correct their wrong ways.BParents should love and accept their kids.CParents should study their kids DNADKids should

18、 be taught to behave themselves.4、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AStudy Hard and Youll Be SuccessfulBBe Friendly to Your ChildrenCParents Help with Their Childrens StudyDChildrens Success in Their Own Style22（8分）Tipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in Nor

19、th America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leav

20、e a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In thi

21、s case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from yo

22、ur bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.I

23、f you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, vi

24、sit TripA.1、According to the text, _ in British culture.Ait is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesBit is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableCit is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billDit is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying

25、 in some restaurants2、When you pay by credit card, _.Athe service charge can be added on the machineBthe service charge must have been included in the bill automaticallyCthe service charge cant be refusedDthe service charge neednt be checked before you pay3、If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pound

26、s, you are expected to pay _.A58.4 pounds B59 poundsC61 pounds D64 pounds4、What is the best title for the text?AIntroduction of TripA BOccasions for TippingCAdvice on Tipping in Restaurants DBritish Ways to Tipping23（8分）Mirroring Chinas Past: Emperors and Their BronzesChinese bronzes (青銅) of the sec

27、ond and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art. These vessels (容器) were made to carry sacrificial offerings, to use in burial or to honor noble families in public ceremonies. When they were found by emperors centuries later, these spiritually significa

28、nt objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections. This exhibitionthe first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese historypresents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the Unit

29、ed States.Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms, most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000 - 221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use. Beginning with the Song dynasty (960 - 1279), emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them, considering them to

30、 be evidence of their own authority as rulers. In addition to impressive collections, the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the comprehensive cataloguing of palace holdings. These catalogues are works of art themselves, featuring beautiful drawings and

31、detailed descriptions of each object.From the 12th century onward, scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes. Unlike emperors, scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past, and they occasionally exchanged

32、them as tokens (象征) of friendship. Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese culture as historical objects and as signifiers of an important cultural heritage that inspires new generations, as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation.Mirroring Chi

33、nas Past brings together approximately 180 works from the An Institute of Chicagos strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Museum, and important museums and private collections in the United States. By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and thei

34、r significance through time, the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present.1、In what way are Chinese bronzes different from Greek and Roman ones?AThey fascinated the royal family.BThey took animal or human forms.CThey served ceremonial purposes.DThey were importan

35、t cultural heritage.2、What does the author think of catalogues of bronzes?AUnreal. BCreative.CArtistic. DNecessary.3、What can we infer about the exhibition according to the text?AIt is held in China. BIt is arranged by time.CIt is organized by scholars. DIt includes modern artworks.4、What does the u

36、nderlined word “holdings” in the last paragraph refer to?AViewers. BCollections.CMuseums. DArt dealers.24（8分）What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt PrinceWilliam, and Barack Obama. In

37、fact, an estimated 13 percent of the worldspopulation may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no onereally knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness fro

38、m their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during bir

39、th, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have

40、changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left

41、-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.1、What makes one right-handed?AThe environment.BMild brain damage during birth.CThe reason is uncertain.DOther people.2、Why is the number of young people who are left-han

42、ded bigger than that of the elderly?ABecause the elderly are forced to become right-handed.BBecause left-handed people are considered abnormal.CBecause left-handedness can be cured.DBecause the young are easily damaged.3、What does the text mainly talk about?ALeft-handed people are looked down upon.B

43、General facts about left-handed people.CSome famous left-handed people.DThe reasons why people are left-handed.25（10分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to w

44、rite a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of

45、this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Gett

46、ing Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writin

47、g Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The writing ass

48、ignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.383、What is the

49、passage designed for?AIntroducing some writing skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more creatively.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assignments.CB

50、eing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrecognizableDpractical第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） 完形填空I remember quite well a day 17 years ago. That day, our twin

51、 sons, Chad and Brad, 1 their car and left home to attend college. I realized that our 2 would soon become a “table for two”. 3 , the boys would come home on the weekends, but 4 , I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.The boys walked around each room to 5 they hadnt forgotten

52、anything they needed. I packed a cooler with 6 and their favorite cold snacks. I found a box and filled it with essential 7 items. I thought they might go to bed hungry that night. I 8 my wallet and placed the little bit of 9 I had in their hands.We all walked 10 . Chad and Brad gave me big 11 and q

53、uickly got into their car. I 12 as they drove away. When their car was 13 , I sat down on the driveway and cried 14 than I had cried in a long time. My husband Roy tried to 15 me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well.There are many parents who would 16 this period. Bittersweet feelings will be

54、 17 while I cannot explain them adequately. I can still remember 18 I felt when we began that new chapter in our lives. 19 time going by, however, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old 20 we had togeth

55、er.1、ArepairedBwashedCloadedDdecorated2、AroomBgardenCchairDtable3、ASoBYetCSureDTherefore4、Aeven thenBeven soCever sinceDever after5、Amake sureBlook aroundCthink aboutDsort out6、AwaterBdrinksCwineDmedicine7、AfoodBclothesCbookDsupply8、AtidiedBcleanedCclosedDemptied9、ApaperBgoodsCcashDcheck10、AoutsideB

56、indoorsCforwardDbackward11、AsmilesBstaresCkissesDhugs12、AtalkedBwavedCranDcried13、AtravelingBrushingCout of orderDout of sight14、AharderBlighterCmore heavilyDmore firmly15、AdelightBpersuadeCcomfortDhelp16、AadventureBexperienceClook forDdepend on17、AabsentBpresentCreturningDconcealing18、AwhatBwhenCwh

57、yDhow19、AWithBAsCForDAbout20、AtablesBhousesCtimesDlives第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A best friend is someone who you can tell everything 1(介詞), even your most personal feelings and 2. Anne Frank treated her 3 as her best friend.The German Nazis were in chase of(追捕) Anne a

58、nd her family. The family had to hide 4 from the chase. They didnt 5(情態(tài)動詞) go out even in the evenings. They had to stay 6(副詞) days and nights.Not being able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of 7 so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up until el

59、even thirty one evening on 8 just to see the moonlight. She said: “This is the first time I 9 (see) the moonlight since I was here.”Unfortunately, the family were finally discovered and taken away from the 10 place. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中

60、最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Kate,I have good news to tell you、 The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will held in Shanghai at the end of July、 Hear that you once took part in