2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省戶縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bring

2、ingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring2、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt3、That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of4、 Do you think that I can win the final? _. Everyone stands a

3、 chance.AYou never knowBYou got itCYes, I doDYou bet5、Did you know what I said just now？Sorry，I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering6、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement7、I want _ iPa

4、d. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.AaBanCtheD/8、Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down9、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby10、Mr. White tells us the c

5、alls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reachedBwill be reachedCis going to be reachedDhas been reached. 完形填空11、It was a hot day. At noon I stopped at the traffic lights and saw a homeless man walking upand down in the street.“This will make 1 smile,” I thought, and I turned my

6、 car towards a frozen yogurt shop. I grabbed a 2 and filled it with a couple of flavors and came to the counter to weigh it. I wanted to add some toppings but my 3 was not enough for that, so I asked the lady if she would have change for a $ 100 bill. She said she wasntallowed to accept a bill that

7、large. All right, I thought and 4 for the yogurt. As I was about to leave, she said, “Madam, dont 5 your children. Please add their favorite things. ” I turned to her and said, “Thanks for your 6 but this is not for my children.Its for the homeless man in the street. ” She smiled with surprise and s

8、aid, “Oh! Thats really sweet of you. God bless you. ” She thought for a moment, and then she said, “I think we can do 7 than that. ”She took a bigger cup, filled it nicely and covered it with colorful toppings. Then she 8 it to me and said, “This is from me. Please give it to the homeless man. Lets

9、treat him nicely. ” Now it was my turn to be 9 . I said, “Thanks a lot. ” And I left with a big smile on my face. On the way I said to myself, “ Angels are 10 , arent they? I believe them because I saw one today!”1Aher Bme Chim Dthem2Aglass Bbox Ccup Dbottle3Amoney Bchange Cnote Dcoin4Alooked Basked

10、 Cleft Dpaid5Aencourage Btrouble Ccriticize Ddisappoint6Aoffer Bhelp Cattitude Dadvice7Awell Bbest Cbetter Dmuch8Ahanded Bshowed Clent Dthrew9Asad Bhappy Csurprised Dinterested10Areal Bunusual Ccareful Duncertain. 語法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell

11、) a number of small birds in a cage(籠子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said th

12、e man，“ 5(連詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surpr

13、ise，cried，“What did you do that9（介詞），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever felt a strong emotion (情緒), but not

14、 been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just dont know it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The words have no

15、exact equivalent(對(duì)等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published them in The Jo

16、urnal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使豐富) peoples lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙語), when you run your fingers through a loved ones hair yo

17、u can call it “cafune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace a

18、s “peiskos”.“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less likely to experience it.”1What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on?AHe is studying peoples s

19、trong emotions.BHe is improving the old English dictionaries.CHe is making a list of words to describe peoples emotions.DHe is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.2What does the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A樂極生悲 B幸災(zāi)樂禍 C苦盡甘來 D火上澆

20、油3Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas study?AHe borrowed from many languages for his study.BHis studied “untranslatable” experiences.CHis study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.DHis study focused on sad moments in peoples daily life.4The word “peiskos” describes the feeling _.A

21、when you push your fingers through a loved ones hairBwhen you wear or use something for the first timeCwhen a long working day comes to an endDwhen youre sitting around a warm fireplaceB14、GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reaso

22、ns why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health b

23、ecause they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they dont have chemicals.How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多產(chǎn)的) vegetables. You can give your ve

24、getables to fiends and neighbors. It can make you very popular.Dont worry if you dont have much space. To GIY, you dont even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies(陽臺(tái)). And dont worry if your space doesnt get much sun. You can plant vegetables that dont need a lot of sun to grow.Grow your

25、 own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life.1During the course of _, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2.Agrowing BcollectionCtransportation Dproducing2How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3What do people most

26、ly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?ASome seeds. BA garden.CSome chemicals. DA pot.4From the passage, we can learn that _.Aall vegetables need a lot of sun to growBwe can plant vegetables on our balconiesCvegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperDwe need much space to plant

27、 vegetables5Where is the passage probably taken from?AAn advertisement. BA science fiction.CA story book. DA newspaper.C15、Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific (

28、具體的): For example, instead of setting a goal (目標(biāo)): of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable (可測(cè)量的): Dont try to “become h

29、ealthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for

30、achievable(可完成的): If youve never exercised in your life, dont try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant (恰當(dāng)?shù)?: Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in

31、fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistakerather choose goals that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious (心中有數(shù)的): Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when

32、youve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.1According to the passage, the writer tells us how to_.Alose weight Btake exerciseCset a goal Dspend time.2What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage?AFive exercise plans. BFive suggestions.CFive training

33、 steps. DFive big letters.3Which of the following is not true according to the passage?ASpecific numbers should be included in the goals you set.BYou should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.CIn order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.DMore time should be given for you

34、to achieve your goal.D16、閱讀理解.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. Bu

35、t these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him

36、. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties t

37、o try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of W

38、ells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terri

39、ble event.1It is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.Aa few more yearsBnot very longCfew yearsDtwo thousand years2Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.Acould feel nothingBcould not want anythingCcould feel all the painDcould do anything3Using the laughing gas, the people did

40、not seem to _.Abe afraid of anythingBfeel painCwant to go to the partiesDbe ill4If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.Afelt nothingBfelt very comfortableCstill felt painDwould die5One who took too much of the laughing gas _.Awould laugh all the timeBwoul

41、d dieCwould never feel againDwould be very calmE17、Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water beca

42、use its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at

43、home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous(災(zāi)難性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(資助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mot

44、her get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, b

45、ring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. T

46、hats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1We can read the letter i

47、n .Asomebodys diary Ba newspaperCa progress report Da storybook2Marias father, brother and sister died because they .Awere too poor to see a doctor Bdidnt know where to find a doctorCdidnt have enough food to eat Dwere too busy to see a doctor3What is “Save the Children”?AAn activity to help poor ch

48、ildren go to schoolBAn office of the government to collect money.CA program shown at theaters to help the poor.DA group who works for children in poor places.4This letter mainly tells you to .Aknow about poor people Bearn some money for poor childrenCshow pity to poor people Ddonate money to help po

49、or children5If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her?AYou can often get some pictures from her.BYou can get more money from her when she grows up.CYou can often get her letters.DYou can often be told how she is getting on.F18、Sunny English ClubFor students1

50、6:0018:00 Every weekend200 yuan a month9 Dong Feng StreetTel:63785290Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From Monday to SundayPrice:80 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel:65435976Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:0017:0016 Yong Le StreetTel:63801451300 yuan Free exams for those over 70Give you good advic

51、e to keep healthy!Oscar theaterConfucius40 yuan a personMatch No. 10：30 12：10 14：00 15：50 17：40 20：40Ming Mei Building Tai Kang RoadTel: 620011880 62001686根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1If you want to visit Ocean Museum, which number you can get throughA620011880B63801451C65435976D620016862If you and your friend have eighty yuan, you can .Atake part in Sunny English ClubBvisit Ocean MuseumCcheck your bodiesDsee Confucius3One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _.A9B18C67D734What