2022年江蘇省徐州市樹人中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.AeducateBbe educatingChave educatedDbe educated2、For everyones sa

2、fety，we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould3、Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no_to me.Achoice Bchange Cdifference Ddecision4、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference

3、on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould5、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldnt feel _.AterribleBthe more terribleCmore terribleDthe most terrible6、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out7、O

4、f all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, _ weather conditions and heavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpeaceful8、-Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?-He_ come and it depends on how much homework he will hav

5、e.AmayBshouldCmustDneed9、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can10、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId like toBOf co

6、urse notCNo, I couldnt. 完形填空11、An 8-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother Andrew. All she knew was that he was very 1 and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could 2 him.One morning, the girl heard her father say to her mother: “Only a miracle(奇跡) can save

7、Andrew now.” The girl went to her bedroom, collected all of her money and counted it 3 . She hurried to a drugstore.“How can I help you?” asked the salesman.“I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered. “My brother has something 4 growing inside his head. My daddy says only a miracle can save him. S

8、o how much does a miracle 5 ?”“We dont sell miracles here, my dear. Im so sorry,” the salesman said 6 .“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” asked a well-dressed man standing nearby.“I dont know,” she answered. “Hes really sick and needs an operation in his head. So I 7 all my money.”“ 8

9、do you have?” asked the man.“$1.11,” she answered, “ but I can try and get some more.” She said again and again.“Well, what luck,” said the man. “$1.11 is the 9 of a miracle. Lets go to see your brother.”That man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous brain doctor. The operation was 10 and it wasnt long

10、 before Andrew was well again. Sometimes miracles do happen.1Ahappy Bsick Cstrong Dfunny2Asave Btake Cmake Duse3Acarefully Bearly Creally Dhardly4Anice Bclean Cbad Dbeautiful5Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost6Ahappily Bwisely Csadly Deasily7Atook Bbrought Cput Dsent8AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often9Ap

11、rice Bpower Cmoney Dprize10Aimportant Bexpensive Cdifficult Dsuccessful. 語法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here,

12、dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police sta

13、tion. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 閱讀理解A13、Travel in New YorkPublic transport Traffic is quite convenient in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. Whats more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same transit card. If you h

14、ave something urgent to do. Youd better take a taxi because thats fast.HotelsThere are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.Ea

15、ting outRestaurants provide good service in New York. You dont have to eat at McDonalds every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy tasty Chinese food in Chinatown.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city.

16、 Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee which in New York city is eight percent of the purchase price.Places to visits There are too many places to visit in New YorkTim

17、es Square, the Empire State Building, and, the Statue of Liberty.1（小題1）If you decide to buy a book 10 in New York, you should pay a total of how much after tax?A9.80 B9.20 C10.80 D10.202（小題2）“The Plaza Hotel” here is the name of a _Ahouse Bstation Ccity Dhotel3（小題3）You can eat the delicious Chinese

18、food _Aat McDonalds Bin Piaza Cin Chinatown. Din YMCA4（小題4）Which of the following is NOT in New York?ACentral Park. BThe Empire State Building.CTimes Square DThe White House.5（小題5）How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFourB14、For hundreds of years, Japan has

19、 been hit, from time to time, by enormous (巨大的) tsunamis（海嘯）. These awful sudden risings of the sea are caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanic actions. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster. Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day,

20、 as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to frighten anybody and passed quickly. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide stretches of beach that had never been seen

21、before. With a grasp, Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land. “Get back!” shouted the boy, “There is a terrible danger!”But no one listened. Th

22、ey laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand and watched the sea roll backward even more. Desperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountai

23、n! Now!” When everyone reached the mountain-top, a villager cried out, “Yuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers cursed him. Just then, someone shouted, “Look!” In the distance what seemed to be a huge dark line was speeding towards the s

24、hore. As it got nearer the people realized the long thin line of darkness was the returning sea, towering like a mountain.The villagers watched in terror as the water struck the shore, smashing over their homes then tearing out the land as it receded.On the mountain everyone stared speechlessly at t

25、he destruction below.“Im sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.“Yuuki,” village-chief answered. “You saved us all.”The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going tocelebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now well celebrate that were all still al

26、ive!”1Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?AOn the beach.BOn the mountain.CIn the rice fields.DAt his family home.2In what order did the following events take place?a. Yuuki set fire to the rice fields.b. The villagers laughed and played on the beach.c. The land was torn away by the water.d. Y

27、uuki ran to warn the villagers.e. The villagers stared at the destruction.f. The people were cursing Yuuki.Ad, b, e, a, c, fBb, a, d, e, c, fCd, b, a, f, c, eDa, d, b, e, f, c3How did Yuuki save the villagers from the disaster?AHe told them about the earthquake.BHe explained why the sea was flowing

28、out.CHe told the village chief to warn the people.DHe set fire to the rice field.4What were the people planning to do before the tsunami struck their village?AHarvest the rice crop.BPlay on the beach.CClimb the mountain.DCelebrate the rice harvest.C15、Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To tho

29、se who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜譜) and turned out some tasty dishes. But s

30、oon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can

31、hurt us if we subconsciously (下意識地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices o

32、f others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is

33、the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what ha

34、s been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts

35、they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering on.1Imitation proves useful when you _.Aknow you are uniqueBlose the balance of lifeCbegin to learn something newDget tired of rou

36、tine practice2To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _.Aforget daily fear and painBchoose the right exampleCask others for decisionsDstay away from stars3The trouble a creator faces is _.Athe lack of strong motivationBthe absence of practical ideasChow to search for more materialsDhow to us

37、e imagination creatively4What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo highlight the importance of creatively.BTo criticize the characters of role models.CTo compare imitation with creation.DTo explain the meaning of success.D16、My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors told u

38、s he would be able to walk normally -but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery (手術(shù)) and braces (支架). By the time he was 8, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around, as most children do, and Joey

39、would play too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross- country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potentia

40、l to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know why. He continued to run 4 miles (6.4km) a day, every day even the day he had a 39.5 C fever. We never told him he couldnt run 4 miles with a 39.5 C fever. So he didnt know.When the coach post

41、ed the names of the team members, Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldnt do it. so he didnt know. He just did it.第2頁1Joey couldnt walk normally until _.Ahe was three years old B

42、he was eight years oldChe was in seventh grade Dhe ran for the cross-country team2What did Joeys parents do when Joey decided to try out for the cross-country team?AThey felt very nervous. BThey tried to stop him.CThey helped him in their own way. DThey didnt tell him what to do.3According to the Pa

43、ssage, after training, Joey _.Ahad a high fever Bhurt his club feetCbecame the oldest member of the team Dgot the chance to score points for his school4What does the underlined word “potential” mean?A權(quán)利 B任務(wù) C運氣 D潛能5What does the writer want to tell us?AYou can do anything if you have a strong will.B

44、You can run faster than others with training.CParents should allow their children to do anything.DParents should know how to help their kids succeed.E17、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skir

45、ts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝蓋). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Sc

46、ottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Ev

47、en kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Men in _ wear skirts for many years.ASpain BKoreanCJapan DScotland2A kilt is_.Aa kind of beautiful pantsBa kind of skirt with colored checks on itCa red or blue dressDa kind of

48、shorts3Kilts appeared _ ago.Anearly three hundred years Bhundreds of yearsCthousands of years Dnearly two hundred years4Which of the following statements isTRUE?AToday the kilt is never seen in Scotland.BToday more young men like to wear kilts.CToday Scotchmen may dress in kilts for formal occasions

49、.DToday we can use kilts to call somebody.5Whats the best title for the passage?AScotchmen Ba kind of beautiful skirtCSkirts for men DThe kilts todayF18、 Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family

50、 instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions

51、.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursu

52、e what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instr

53、uctionsThe Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?AThe words of