2022年江蘇省南京市南京民辦育英第二外國語校中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;2、-I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phon

3、e.-Oh, Im sorry. _.AI was having a meeting with clientsBI had a meeting with clientsCI have had a meeting with clientsDI would have a meeting with clients3、-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone C. It Dthat4、Its said tha

4、t the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus5、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt6、I want to borrow the detective novel written b

5、y Agatha Christie，but I dont know how long it can _. For two weeks.Akeep Breturn Cbe kept Dbe returned7、1Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your schoolDhow long does it take me t

6、o get to your school8、Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball.A/; aBthe; aCa; theD/; the9、There are about people in the village.Aeight hundredBeight hundredsCeight hundred ofDeight hundreds of10、- Yesterday I received a letter from John. - You did? I hear he is leaving for America .Atwice a ye

7、arBfor two weeksCnext yearDlast month. 完形填空11、完形填空I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage across the road. Hes single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would _ his taxi on the road. “ Why he did not park it in the

8、garage?” I asked myself.Then, one day I _that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home _ work, leave his taxi and go out for his _ car, not in his taxi. I felt it was _.I was curious to see his personal car but did not _ it until I happened to be outside one evening two

9、weeks later, when the garage door was _ and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(勞斯萊斯)! It shook me completely_ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) _. He drove others in his taxi but himsel

10、f and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was _something he drove for a life.We go to bed every night and _ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a _ as close friends or go for a

11、 vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and _ on how high we climb the social ladder(梯子)how much bigger and better a_ we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to _ we are than what we do!

12、1Apark Bdrive Ccheck Drepair2Alearnt Bunderstood Ctold Dremember3Afor Bat Cwithout Dfrom4Aanother Bother Cthird Dfirst5Auseful Bcareful Cwasteful Dpainful6Aget Bmake Cbuy Dhave7Abroken Bclosed Cpainted Dopen8Aonce Bbefore Cwhen Duntil9Afather Bson Cdriver Dengineer10Ayet Bnever Cjust Dstill11Astay u

13、p Bwake up Ctake up Dwarm up12ACompetition BPerformance Ctest Dparty13Asuccess Bplans Cbeauty Dwishes14Agarden Bgarage Ccar Dtaxi15Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you abo

14、ut his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has

15、fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐贈(zèng)) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is

16、much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own fa

17、mily and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、 The British Museum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a mi

18、llion more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （龐培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened la

19、st year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (網(wǎng)上購票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The British Museum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has

20、about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egy

21、pt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (內(nèi)部填充的動(dòng)物), birds and insects （昆蟲）. There were also very old

22、 objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.1_ people visited the British Museum in 2012.A13 millionBMore than 5.7 millionC71,000D12.6 million2Britain take many things from China _.Alast weekBin 1849Cin the 19th centuryDat the beginning of the last cen

23、tury3Which country wants back the Rosetta Stone?AGreeceBEgyptCChinaDAthens4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.BThe museums director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.CThe British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.DThe museum cont

24、ained about 40,000 books when it first opened.5What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?A陳列品B假貨C戰(zhàn)利品D品種B14、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even have lost their lives for it. Money does have a great effect on the poor, but if a person has a rich life, a lot m

25、ore money doesnt mean more happiness.If money were everything, all millionaires(百萬富翁)would have true love, real friendship, health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words “I love you”, but can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means “giv

26、e”, not “ take”. Health and a long life are precious(寶貴的)things for every person. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the people who live longest in the world, few of them are millionaires. Real friendship cant be bought, either.In a word, where money is

27、worshiped, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have,itis still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with and no one to cry for.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)1Whats the most pleasant thing in the writer

28、s opinion?AMoney. BHealth and a long life.CFriendship. DLove.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you dont have much money, you cant get happiness.BYou may have a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die because they are poor.DIf you are rich, you will have

29、real friendship.3The underlined word “ worship” means “_” in Chinese.A崇拜 B貶低 C鄙視 D揮霍4What does the passage mainly tell us?AMoney is as important as true love.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important, but not the most important.DMoney can cause some problems.5What does the underlined word “it” refer

30、 to?ATo make you a happy person.BTo have someone to laugh with or cry for.CThe money you have.DYour opinion about money.C15、It seems that many stars are putting their fashion (時(shí)尚) skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing.Avril Lavigne“With a lot of designs, I try to tie in wit

31、h some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavigne said. Her product, named after a childhood nickname (綽號(hào)) from her father, was created three years ago, but Lavigne came up with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old.Victoria Beckham Victoria created her own style

32、 of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic in 2004. Later, she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singer. MadonnaPop queen Madonna created her fashion products in collaboration (合作) with the Swedish clothing company Hennes & M

33、auritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors product for Macys called “ Material Girl”. Jessica Simpson Jessica Simpson created her own collection of jeans. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc. Justin Timberlake No one c

34、ould imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberlakes fans and models.1All of the people mentioned in the passage above are _.Afriends Bsing

35、ers Cmusicians Dstars2What does the underlined word “elements” mean in Chinese?A器材 B天分 C要素 D染料3Which of the following is TRUE?AVictoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a designer.BMadonna once worked for Hennes & Mauritz ABCJustin Timberlake had a talent for designing when he was a child.DBoth

36、 Jessica Simpson and Madonna created their own jeans brands.4Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?AHow to be a famous star. BTo be models is a hard work.CWorking with others is important. DSome stars have succeeded in designing.D16、 If music makes you smart and exercise helps you t

37、o think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did

38、much better in language ability tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled （加倍）after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive（積極的） changes in the nervous system

39、and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist（心理學(xué)家）Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychol

40、ogists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing ne

41、ar, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DThirty-three.2What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStudents should not listen to music before exam

42、s.BChildren are supposed to follow their parents words .CMusic might help student to get higher grades in tests.DThere is no reason for children to argue with parents.3What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A加強(qiáng)B減輕C提高D接替4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMusic usually makes

43、people too excited to go to sleep.BScientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.CExercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.DStudents can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5Which is the BEST title for this passage?AScientists suggest great mus

44、ic.BMusic and exercise lead to stress.CExercising to music makes you smarter.DVolunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.E17、One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (車道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.

45、My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (輪胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the black of the other car.I wasfrightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big acciden

46、t, turned his head and started yelling(吼叫) at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. ”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (垃圾車法則) . ” He explained

47、 that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take thei

48、r rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods (情緒). Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈禱) for those who dont.1A car accident nearly happened on the w

49、riters way to the _.Abus station Bhis home Ct rain station Dairport2Why did the guy get angry so easily?ABecause he was badly hurt by the taxi.BBecause the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.CBecause he was in a bad mood.DBecause the taxi driver just smiled.3From the passage, we can tell that the ta

50、xi driver is _.Asilly and dishonest Bwise and friendlyChelpful but nervous Dmodest but impatient4The underlined word “frightened” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A激動(dòng)的 B悲傷的 C高興的 D受驚的5What does the passage mainly tell us?AMany people like rubbish trucks.BMake friends with people like rubbis

51、h trucksCDont let rubbish trucks chang e our moods.DFight with people like rubbish trucks.F18、Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day, a little boy de

52、cided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The other boys began to laugh, telli

53、ng him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself ca

54、lmly and proudly, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have in the process (過程) of digging!” The boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keeping working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will en

55、d up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.1What did the boy do after watching the program?AHe bought a glass ja