2022年廣西柳州市城區(qū)中考四模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、-Have you improved your spoken Englis

2、h？-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowAsoBalthoughCbutDuntil2、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen3、Its said that we can lose weight easily by taking such medicine. _. Remember that any medicine

3、 does some harm to our health.AThats not the caseBSounds goodCI hope soDBelieve it or not4、Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa.AsheBhisCmineDyour5、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home t

4、o the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute6、Ann always goes over her exercises to _ there are no mistakes.Aset upBmake sureCfind outDtalk about7、He walked _ fast for us _catch up with.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCenough, toDtoo, to8、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you nee

5、dnt.AMustBCanCMayDShould9、 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up10、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed. 完形填空11、I began to play the piano four years ago, I always remem

6、ber my first piano performance. I remember that year, I was only nine years old, and but just 1 to lean to play the piano a few months before.One day, my teacher told me there was ging to be a piano performance 2 three weeks. When I heard the news, I felt very 3 . But the teacher said, “You can make

7、 it. You have 4 this piece of music many times, so youll play it well. And when the performance comes, I am sure youll 5 ”. After hearing the teachers words, I felt confident about myself.After three weeks of hard practicing, the piece for the performance was fianlly 6 . The night before the perform

8、ance, I was so excited that I couldnt stand still or sit down. When it was my 7 to perform, I held my head high, went onto the stage, sat on the chair,quickly 8 the song in my head,and lifted up my hands to play.In one breath,I played the piece from beginning to end and played it very pleasantly.Soo

9、n,a thunter of applause(雷鳴般的掌聲) 9 out in the concert hall. I felt very happy, and proud of 10 , too. That was my first piano performance and I will never forget it.1AfinishedBconsideredCstoppedDstarted2AinBforConDuntil3AsleepyBexhaustedCnervousDenergetic4ApronouncedBprovidedCproducedDpracticed5Asuit

10、BsucceedCincreaseDinterest6AsuccessfulBreadyCemptyDcareful7AendingBturnCentertainmentDchallenge8Awent throughBmade upCcame up withDwent off9AlookedBtookCbrokeDfilled10AmeBmyCmyselfDmine. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored

11、with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip w

12、ill be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you

13、 fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (

14、remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 閱讀理解A13、Everyone may meet a person like this.He can eat

15、more than his usual amount of beer,an Italian pizza,an ice cream,and a big sweet cookie.The next morning he remains to be there without putting on a pound in weight. A new study shows that peoples bodies act to the same food in very different ways.“Even if you give two people just the same diet(飲食),

16、they wont necessarily weigh the same.”says Dr.Judith Kroner,director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia University Medical Center.Good genes(基因)work greatly.You think you eat the healthy diet,but you are still not happy with the way your body looks when you keep your healthy diet,that is becau

17、se of your mom and dad.Dr.Kroner says your gene decides your weight first.If you try to change that weight,your body surely fights against it.You may feel surprised that some people around you are thin,though they eat much.Thats because theyre eating less energy foods.It can look like someones eatin

18、g a lot ,they have a big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may be full of vegetables,chicken,and no spices(調(diào)料).It looks like theyre just eating and eating and eating,but their foods are lower in energythan you think.Now you see,when people say they eat whatever they want without putting on weight.

19、Theyre not lying.So please remember,the best diet is always the one that works for you,not someone elses plan.1What can you learn from Kroners words?APeople should be given the same diet every day.BPeople should eat much more food than usual.CPeople put on different weights from the same food.DPeopl

20、e will have the same weight with the same food.2Dr.Kroner thinks that decides your weight first.Ayour sports Byour sleep Cyour diet Dyour genes3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe thin people are eating less in their real life.BThe thin people like to use the big bowl for fo

21、od.CLess energy food is the first choice for the thin people.DPeople surely put on weight after eating much food.B14、Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police

22、 said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rain forest was thick and their wor

23、k was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travellers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three travellers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that run

24、s down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鱷魚). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldnt have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why

25、was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the photo left behind? Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rain forest? The police said that the travellers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross

26、on the point where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.1This article is probably taken from _Aa newspaperBa magazineCa storybook2Which word best describes the search of the three miss

27、ing people?AHelplessBHardCSuccessful3Which of the following things wasnt found by the police?AA touring map.BA photo of the travellers.CThe travellers radio.4All the following are unanswered questions except_.Awhy they left a photo behindBwhy they came to this areaCwhy their Toyota was parked in the

28、 place5The article asks people to _.Ajoin the police in searching for the missing peopleBtell the police about the travellers ages and their appearanceCprovide information about the missing peopleC15、Here are some important events in August in Britain.Great Britain Beer FestivalTuesday, August 3rd S

29、aturday, August 7thLondonDrink, music and other entertainments.This is held at Earls Court.Edinburgh International FestivalFriday, August 13thSunday, August 22ndEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances in EdinburghBristol International Balloon FestivalThursday, August 12th Thursday,

30、 August19thEuropes largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part.Summer Bank HolidayMonday, August 25thA public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.1The longest event in August in Britain will last for _.A5 da

31、ysB8 daysC10 daysD12 days2If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in _.ASummer Bank HolidayBGreat British Beer FestivalCEdinburgh International FestivalDBristol International Balloon Festival3Whats the Edinburgh International Festival about?AFood.BBalloons.CArt.DV

32、acations.D16、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號 ).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the

33、first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn, As

34、you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And its been that way ever since

35、.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波長 )so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some s

36、top signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be print

37、ed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.1Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARedBYellowCGreenDWhite.2Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow can be se

38、en well in daytime.CBecause yellow can be seen well at any time.DBecause yellow once meat danger.3The text mainly tells us _.Awhy traffic lights are red, yellow and greenBhow important traffic lights areCwhich color has the longest wavelengthDwhat red, yellow and green can be used forE17、Who touched

39、 the hearts of Chinese people in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of Chinas carrier jet, who devoted his whole life to the aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo was the head of production for the new J-15 fighter. On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises fo

40、r the Liaoning as usual. Shortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo experienced a sudden heart attack. He was soon sent to the hospital but the doctors couldnt save his life.Luo was given an award for his special contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to the country by China Central Television on February 19.As

41、 general manager of the Shenyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didnt use his power to improve the quality of his life. He gave up the chance to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years old and his watch strap（帶）was faded（褪色的）.All he focused on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a go

42、od chat with his wife and daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned home around midnight when they were sleeping.When devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everything else. His final days were all spent on the J-15. At one point, he felt unwell, but he didnt leave the carrier or s

43、ee a doctor.“I spent eight days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and night under huge pressure,” recalled Meng Jun, one of his colleagues（同事）.Luos death is a biglossto the country. His example, however, has inspired many people. “Its a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved

44、success. Its good to see more young people are entering this career now,” said Yang Yu, a commentator（評論員）for China Central Television.1What was Luo Yang famous for?AHe and his team invented the high speed train.BHe and his team produced the new J-15 fighter successfully.CHe and his team bought the

45、latest carrier fighter（艦載機(jī)）.DHe and his team invented a new type of mobile phone.2According to the passage, we can infer that Luo Yang was chosen as _.Aone of the top ten people touching China in 2013Bone of the most successful pilots in the worldCone of the most popular managers in 2013Done of the

46、most creative scientists in 20133Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALuo Yang didnt move into a new apartment.BLuo Yang often spent a lot of time with his wife and daughter.CLuo Yang died of the heart attack at the age of 51.DLuo Yang was so busy working that he didnt have t

47、ime to buy new clothes.4What does the underlined word “l(fā)oss” mean in Chinese?A財富 B榮譽(yù) C貢獻(xiàn) D損失5The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow Luo Yang became a general managerBhow Luo Yang inspired young people to enter this careerChow Luo Yang devoted his whole life to our countrys aircraft industryDhow Luo Yang

48、 worked on the LiaoningF18、In the picture, we can see a lovely girl. Her name is Johnson. Could you see something different of the girl in the picture? She is from South Carolina. But, she had no feet and fingers when she came to this world. It was two weeks ago when a man called me about a little d

49、og, he said one of the little dogs front paw is missing, said Johnsons mother. He wanted the dog to grow up with a child, and the child also has something wrong with his or her body. After giving Johnson a photo of the little dog, the little girl loved the dog right away. Johnson found that he was m

50、issing a paw as soon as she saw him. And she said, “He has a foot like my foot.” The man named the dog Lt. Dan, after the film Forrest Gump, Forrest Gump lost both his legs, but he never gave up. Johnson and Lt. Dan went home together on Monday. He follows her everywhere she goes, said Johnsons mother. We always want Johnson to know that be