人教版七年級(jí)下冊英語2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)題

1、一、詞匯拓展1）workn&v.工作workern.工人）2）toothn.牙齒teethn.牙齒（tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式)3）interestn.興趣，趣味v.使感興趣interestingadj.令人感興趣的interestedadj有.趣的；感興趣的4）dressv穿.衣服；給（某人）穿衣服dressedadj穿.著衣服的n.連衣裙；衣服5）usualadj.一般的；通常的usuallyadv.通常；一般情況（6）quickadj.快的；迅速的quicklyad.快地，迅速地7）everadv曾.經(jīng)neveradj.從不；絕不8funn.快樂，趣味adj.愉快的，有趣的funnyadj.奇

2、怪的；滑稽好笑的一、短語歸納（1）whattime幾點(diǎn)（2）gotoschool去上（3）getup起床（4）takeashower洗淋浴（5）brushteeth刷牙（6）getto到達(dá)(7)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)（8）gotowork去上班（9）gohome回家（10）eatvegetables吃蔬菜home,here,there是地點(diǎn)副詞，表示到這幾個(gè)地方去的時(shí)候，前面的介詞要省略。（11）fromto從到（12）gethome到達(dá)家中13）eitheror要么要么（14）gotobed上床睡覺15）inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上（

3、16）atnight在夜間（17）.lotsof=alotof=much=many許多，大量（18）.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)（19）.atnight在晚上20）.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到（21playcomputergames玩電腦游戲22）.gotoclass上課（23）eback回來（24）.get/bedressedin+衣服名詞或顏色名詞表示穿著衣服或顏色的衣服=bein+顏色(穿戴顏色衣服/帽子)(25).dresssb給.某人穿衣/.dressoneself某人自己穿衣服/getdressed穿上衣服26）.puton穿上（反義詞takeoff）

4、27）.dooneshomework做家庭作業(yè)28）workattheradiostation在電臺(tái)工作29）eatquickly吃得快30）eatbreakfast=havebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午飯31）.takeashower洗淋浴澡32）belateforschool=cometoschoollate上學(xué)遲到了33）takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步34）gooutforawalk出去散步35）brushonesteeth刷牙36）onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上37）domorningexercises做早操/do

5、eyeexercises做眼保健操38）keephealthy/behealthy/stayhealthy/keepingoodhealth保持健康39）Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=Whatsyourjob?你是干什么的？（40）getupearly起得很早（41）playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)（42）listento聽（43）unhealthyhabits不健康的習(xí)慣44）tastegood味道很好45）haveaveryhealthylife有一個(gè)健康的生活46）healthyactivities健康的活動(dòng)三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)whattime&when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句whattim

6、e和when都可以對時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行提問，用來詢問什么時(shí)間。兩者主要用法如下：1.對做某事的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，when和whattime均可用。如：When/Whattimedoyougotoschool?Ateightoclock.2.對鐘表顯示的具體時(shí)間進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，即詢問幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí)，只能用whattime。如：Whattimeisit(now)?=Whatsthetime(now)?(現(xiàn)在)幾點(diǎn)了？Its8:35.對非具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，只能用when。如：WhenisyourSchoolDay?ItsonSaturday.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)1.當(dāng)時(shí)間是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，可用“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+o

7、clock來”表達(dá)，其中oclock可以省略。如：6:00six(oclock)當(dāng)時(shí)間不是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，表達(dá)方式有以下兩種：順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。如：9:08nineeight14:40fourteenforty逆讀法：1)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于30時(shí)，用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。如：8:09ninepasteight當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30時(shí)，用“(60分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。如：11:40twentytotwelve當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是30分時(shí)，用halfpast+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),表示“幾點(diǎn)半”。如：1:30halfpastone15分鐘還可以用aquarter表示。如：11:1

8、5aquarterpasteleven8:45aquartertonine具體時(shí)間前面用介詞at。五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞語辨析：family;house;home的用法：family的意思是“家庭、家庭成員”，與居住的房子無關(guān)。強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員。當(dāng)family作為整體概念的“家庭”講時(shí)是單數(shù)；當(dāng)“家庭成員”講時(shí),以單數(shù)形式當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用，謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)，如：MrRichardsfamilyisverylarge理查德先生家里的人很多（單數(shù)）Myfamilyareverywell我家里人都很好。（復(fù)數(shù)）house的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般對家人所居住的建筑物而言。如：Therearemanynewhousesi

9、nourvillage我們村里有很多新房子。home的意思是“家”，主要指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”的意思，它具有house所沒有的感情色彩（如“團(tuán)聚”、“思念”等），側(cè)重個(gè)人出生、被撫養(yǎng)的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn)。如：EastorWest，homeisbest（金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。）六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞語辨析：job;work的用法：work作不可數(shù)名詞，有體力或腦力勞動(dòng)的意思，也可以做動(dòng)詞用。Youhavedoneadaysworkinthreehours.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousew

10、asquiet.孩子們上學(xué)去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安靜。Heisnowoutofwork.他現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。job作為“工作”解，job是可數(shù)名詞。如：Whenyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.一旦你開始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞語辨析：listento,hear和sound的用法：listento意為“注意聽”，表示有意識(shí)地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。（listen不及物，listento及物）如：Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.他們在聽老師說。hear意為“聽見”，表示耳朵里聽到了，但不一定有意識(shí)地聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽

11、的結(jié)果。如：Imsorrytohearthat.聽到那個(gè)消息我很難過。sound意為“聽起來，聽上去”，可作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。例如：Themusicsoundssweet.這音樂聽起來悅耳。八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)頻度副詞是副詞的一種,在初中階段常用即always,usually,often,sometimes，never現(xiàn)將它們的用法歸納如下:1always是頻度最大的詞,意為總是；永遠(yuǎn)。如:Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.2usually意為通常,即很少例外,頻度僅次于always。如:Whatdoyouusuallyhave

12、forbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？3often意為經(jīng)常,在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。如:LiPingoftendoeshishomeworkintheafternoon李.平經(jīng)常在下午做作業(yè)。4sometimes意為有時(shí)候,頻度比often小,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生,間斷較大。如:1.Isometimesgotothelibrary我.有時(shí)去圖書館。2.SometimesIreadabookintheevening我.有時(shí)在晚上看書。5.never從不九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（語法重點(diǎn)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的意義是：1表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：Heisathometoday.他今天在家。2表

13、示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常和頻率副詞always,often,usually及everyday等表示時(shí)間的短語連用。如：Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.我每天7點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。3表示主語具備的性格或能力。如：Shelikespearsverymuch.她非常喜歡梨子。TheyspeakEnglish.他們講英語?？隙愂鼍洌寒?dāng)主語是第一、二和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：TheystayathomeonSundays.他們星期天呆在家。Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.他在晚上做作業(yè)。否定句：

14、當(dāng)主語是第一、二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞donot，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借用doesnot，并將動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：TheydontstayathomeonSundays.他們星期天不呆在家里。Hedoesntdohishomeworkintheevening.他晚上不做作業(yè)。疑問句：當(dāng)主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，疑問句在句首加Do。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，疑問句在句首加Does，并把謂語第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：DotheystayathomeonSundays?他們星期天呆在家嗎？Doeshedohishomeworkintheevening?他晚上做作業(yè)嗎

15、？練習(xí)題：一、用所詞給的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mysisterisveryyoung(幼小的).Shecantbrushher(she)teeth.2.Hisparentsgo(go)toworkateighteverymorning.LiuDehuaisafamoussingerandhehas(have)lotsoffans.(歌迷)Thatgreatwriter(作家)oftenworks(work)allnight.5.Lets_go_(go)home.Itsalittlelate.6Eitheryouorhe_is_(be)wrong.7Tomoftengetsupinthemorning,

16、sohehasa_quick_breakfastandgoestoschool_quickly_(quickly)8Thiskindoffruittastesvery_good_(well)9.Lucyisonlytwoyearsold.Shecandressedtget_(dress).10.what_does_Jack_do_(do)onSundayevening?HeusuallywatchesTVwithhisparents.11.Mygrandpacanteatbeansnow.Hedoesntteethhavestrong(tooth).12.Iknowa_funny_(fun)s

17、tory.Letmetellyou.13.Myparentsusually_exercise_(exercise)onweekends.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.Doyouknowthe_?Yes,its10:30.A.ageB.timeC.numberD.address(C)2.Whatdoyouusuallydo_Sundaymorning?A.toB.atC.onD.in(D)3.Itstenoclockintheevening.Lets_.A.gotoschoolB.getupC.havelunchD.gotobed(B)4.Thelittleboy_everymorning.A.brus

18、heshistoothB.brusheshisteethC.brushhistoothD.brushhisteeth(C)5._Johnoften_school?No,heisnt.A.Does;lateforB.Is;latetoC.Is;lateforD.Does;lateto(B)6.Igaveher_addressandshegaveme_.A.my;herB.my;hersC.mine;herD.mine;hers(B)7.Shes_girl.A.anfifteen-years-oldB.afifteen-year-oldC.afifteen-years-oldD.anfifteen

19、-year-old(D)8.Myfatherdoesntlikemilk.Mymotherdoesntlikemilk,.A.tooB.alsoC.orD.either(C)9.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverymorning，soheis_lateforschool.AalwaysBusuallyCneverDoften(A)10._doyouhavesupper?At7：00.AWhenBWhereCWhatDHow(A)11.Doingexerciseeverydayisgood_yourhealth.AforBatCwithDin(A)12.WhattimedoesLin

20、da_afterschool?A.doherhomeworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doherhomeworksD.doesherhomeworks(B)13.Theyoftenhavelunch_12:00.A.inB.atC.onD.for(B)14.Whendoyou_everyday?A.gotohomeB.gohomeC.goahomeD.gotothehome(D)15.Doingsportsisgood_yourhealth.A.inB.atC.onD.for(A)16.Shewants_anorange.AtoeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats(C)17

21、._Mike_hishomeworkintheevening?A.Do;doB.Do;doesC.Does;doD.Does;/(B)18.Dicknevereatsvegetables,sothisisnota_life.A.happyB.healthyC.interestingD.sad(B)19.Igohome_5:30theafternoon.A.at;onB.at;inC.at;atD.in;/(C)20.He_hishomeworkonSundays.AdoesntB.dontdoC.doesntdoD.dont(B)21.Doesthehamburger_good?Yes.Iwa

22、nttoeatanother另(一個(gè))one.(A)22.Fruitandvegetablesaregood_me.Ieatthemeveryday.A.forB.withC.atD.to(B)23.Imsorryyoucant_becausewehave水no)nowwater.(A.getupB.takeashowerC.takeawalkD.gotobed(C)24.Doingexercise_goodforyourhealth.A.beB.amC.isD.areB）25Thevegetablesoup_delicious.Canihavemore?B）26Hi,Jane.Whattim

23、edoyougetup_weekdays?Iusuallygetup_aboutsixoclock.Ain,atBon;atCat;atDon;on(D)27Ihaveanew_.Soihavesomuch_todo.A.workjobB.workat,workC.job;jobD.job;work(D)28_theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived_Shanghai.A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;in(B)29.Youneedtobrushyour_after_.A.tooth;eatB.teeth;eatingC.teet

24、h;eatD.tooth;eating(C)30Doyouoftengotothegym？No，_.Idonlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。Imamiddleschoolstudent.Ithinkmylifeisn31treally.Letmetellyou_32_it.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.I_33_getupbefore7:30inthemorning,becauseIalw

25、aysgotobedlateatnight.Aftergettingup,Iwashmyfaceandbrushteeth.I_34_ahealthybreakfastat7:40.At8:00,Iwalktothebusstop.Itakea_35_toschool.Ittakes_36_20minutestogetthere.Schoolfinishesat14:30.WhenIgethome,Idomy_37_andstudyuntil17:00.Afterthat,I_38_mymothermakedinner.Wehavedinnerat18:00.Thenialways_39_fr

26、iendsonthecomputer.Wetalkaboutmanythings.Igotobedat22:30.Myschooldaysareboring,_40_theweekendsareanotherstory.Howisyourlife?(C)31.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.right(A)32.A.aboutB.onC.withD.to(C)33.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.often(B)34.A.crossB.haveC.showD.work(D)35.A.trainB.bikeC.subwayD.bus(A)3

27、6.A.meB.youC.usD.them(C)37.A.modelB.dreamC.homeworkD.job(B)38.A.tasteB.helpC.liveD.call(A)39.A.talkwithB.askforC.thinkofD.writeto(D)40.A.andB.orC.becauseD.butBJennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus,Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesherschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Shegoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswitht