福建省（南平廈門福州漳州市）2021-2022學年中考押題英語預測卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.AeducateBbe educatingChave educatedDbe educated2、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a b

2、irthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly3、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited4、 Did you have a good time

3、yesterday? Yes. We sang danced until late at night.AbutBifCandDso5、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.Awere calledBare callingCare calledDhave called6、 I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well, if you dont support the plan, _.Aneither d

4、o I Bso do I Cneither will I Dso will I7、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing8、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was9、I have got an “A” in my English te

5、st. _ATake it easy.BHave a good time.CIs that so?DCongratulations!10、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out. 完形填空11、 There is a little girl. She is six years old. One day she asks her parents, “ 1 do you call me April” “

6、Because you were born 2 April, says her mother. The little girl is happy to know that, She likes her 3 April likes the 4 , too, because her parents 5 have a birthday party for her in that month. All her friends come and have a great time at the party. Last week, April got a little 6 . Everyone came

7、to visit her family. They talked about names for the 7 baby. April 8 know why they did this. She thought its 9 for her to give a name to the baby. He was born in February, 10 we should call him February, she thought.1AHowBWhyCWhatDWhich2AinBonCatDfrom3AfamilyBclothesCgiftDname4AdayBweekCmonthDyear5A

8、alwaysBoftenCseldomDnever6AfriendBcousinCbrotherDsister7AnewBluckyCspecialDimportant8AcantBdidntCcouldntDshouldnt9AboringBeasyCdifficultDinteresting10AandBorCbutDso. 語法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular bac

9、k in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(crea

10、te) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of thes

11、e 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(a

12、ct) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壯觀的) scen

13、e sprawling (展開) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that,

14、 dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a

15、 museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people

16、 rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photog

17、raph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help

18、wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over the

19、ir digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones tourCdescribe the great v

20、iew of the Grand CanyonDpoint out peoples obsession with taking pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPictures that focus on the det

21、ails of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.DPeople should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectingCintroducingDremembering4What is the article mainly about?ASome skills

22、 to learn for taking pictures.BPeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.B14、Can the time go slower? by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Im still thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is

23、 notyet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh no!There are still lots of questionsto be answered!1What is the poem

24、 about?ALearning math. BTaking a test. CAsking questions. DRunning with others.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried that theres not enough time.DShe is afraid that she will be later home t

25、han her father.C15、The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget (預算) be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds o

26、f diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing

27、a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite important.One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular (

28、規(guī)律的) exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.Health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, count

29、ries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent cer

30、tain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save mon

31、ey on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.1Whats the best title of the passage?APrevention or Education BPrevention or TreatmentCHealth or Illness DExercise or Illness2Which of the following can replace (替代) the underli

32、ned word bankrupt?Aunable to be cured Bunable to pay ones debts (債務)Cstronger than ever before Dmore successful than ever before3We learn from the passage that _.Adressing warmly can prevent diseasesBa balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseCthe more health education, the betterDthe governmen

33、ts health budget should be increased4Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? CP (Central Point) P (Point) Sp (Sub-point次要點) C (Conclusion) A B C DD16、ENJOY YOUR FAVORITES IN STAR CINEMAJuneFri-SunThe amazing spider-man 2 14:00; 16:00 x-men: days of future past 14:00; 16:0020:

34、00; 22:00Mon-ThursThe good dinosaur 12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00JulyFri-SunHow to train your dragon 2 14:00; 16:00Transformers 4 14:00; 16:0020:00; 22:00Mon-ThursThe amazing spider-man 2 12:00; 14:00; 16:00Tickets must be booked Any time up to 30 minutes, before the film starts, ticket holders are giv

35、en seat numbers,Drinks are provided. Food may be bought from the shop and eaten in the area provided outside the cinema,Ticket prices: Adults,18, Children under6. ：6； Students under 16, 10Smoking is not allowed anywhere in the cinema, Mobile phones must be kept off,1What film can John see if he want

36、s to see a film on a Saturday night in July？AThe Amazing Spider-man 2.BX-men: days of future past.CHow to train your dragon 2.DTransformers 4.2When can you see the film the Amazing spider-man 2?ATuesday, July 10 p.m.BTuesday, July, 4 p.m,CFriday, June, 4 a.m.DFriday, June, 8 p.m.3How much will it co

37、st for a family with two children, (one is 5 and the other is 8)to see a film?A46B36C52D484When can people book tickets？AThe day before the film.BAny time before the film.CAn hour before the film.DNo later than half an hour before the film.5What can you do，anywhere in the cinema？AEat some food.BHave

38、 some drinks.CMake a phone call.DSmoke in the area provided.E17、The journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight oclock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the

39、day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order. It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everything

40、 looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speedi

41、ng off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew cl

42、osely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired

43、 man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.1Why did the writer set off later than planned?ABecause he checked the house again and again.BBecause he was f

44、eeling sad about leaving the house.CBecause packing his backpack took longer than expected.DBecause there was no one to help him get everything ready.2What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?AHe wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.BHe suddenly feared that he might get lost.CTh

45、e road became steeper and steeper.DHe realized he was driving too fast.3What can we infer about the white-haired man?AHe was surprised to see the writer. BHe greatly enjoyed being alone.CHe used to be homeless. DHe was a nature lover.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe writers purpose in s

46、tarting the trip.BThe writers courage in traveling alone.CThe writers mixed feelings about his trip.DThe writers experience of driving on the hill.F18、Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Here are some good ideas.Stay active and coolExperts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes

47、 daily exercise most days of the week. Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.If youre near water,try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing.Keep away from the sunIf you are going outside. keep away from the sun when its strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 p

48、m. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Apply sunscreen(防曬霜) and don t get sunburned.Eat fresh and colorful foodWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great ti

49、me to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please the eyes, but are also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.Drink water properlyFinally, dont forget to drink a lot of water. With

50、 all these summertime activities you will be thirsty. Water is the perfect drink to prevent dehydration. If dehydration happens to you, youll be in danger. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar.1Among outdoor activities in summer, _ not mentioned in the p

51、assage.Aswimming Bsurfing Crowing Dwater skiing2To keep away from the sun, we can .Aput on a hat and a pair of sunglassesBtry water sports without applying sunscreenCgo outside when its strongest between 11: 00 a.m, and 3: 00 p.m.Deat fresh fruit3The underlined worddehydrationmeans “ ” in Chinese in the passage.A灼傷 B脫水 C曬曬傷 D干燥4We can learn that _ from t