2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市磁縣白土中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市磁縣白土中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. bothC. neitherD. none參考答案：D解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。這里只有none可以表示全盤否定。2. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. A. stud

2、ies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 參考答案：D解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直持續(xù)到說話的時(shí)候，還可能繼續(xù)下去。3. Chinas medical reform during the 12th Five-Year plan period will _ the practice of giving doctors and nurses pay through the sale of medicines. A. keep away from B. take away from C. do away with D. ge

3、t away with參考答案：C4. My English teacher is very kind. Ill never forget the favor he me. Ais doing Bwill do Chas done Dhad done參考答案：C略5. Alice, you didnt come to Tims birthday last night. I wished I had, but my parents just simply_ not let me out so late at night. A. mightB. should C. would D. could參考

4、答案：C6. Science involves imagination and creative thinking so as to establish scientific theories. _， Einstein is one of the most outstanding scientists.A. In this case B. By this means C. With this method D. In this regard參考答案：D7. . -I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test sys

5、tem. What about you? - _. We should be more devoted to it. A. No pains, no gains. B. Fact speaks louder than words. C. Great minds think alike. D. Dont claim to know what you dont know. 參考答案：C略8. - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up

6、 D. hold up參考答案：A解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：對(duì)不起我的掛電話了，上課的時(shí)間到了。好的,我會(huì)再打電話來。hang up表示“掛斷電話”break up 表示“開墾(破碎,破壞,解散,結(jié)束,衰弱)”give up表示“放棄”hold up 表示“舉起(提出,抓舉,支持住,阻擋)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。9. The couple dont generally give in to each other, so they_ when they are together. Ahave quarreled Bare quarreling Chad quarreled Dhave been q

7、uarreling 參考答案：B 10. Give me an undisturbed hour and Ill see to the work Tom _ unfinished. A. has left B. is leaving C. will leave D. had left參考答案：A11. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they _ in the last five minutes Awere beating Bbeat Cwere beaten Dhad been beaten參考答案：C略12.

8、Toms little sister is a girl of great _. She takes an interest in everything.A. ambition B. cautionC. curiosity D. strength參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：湯姆的小妹妹的好奇心非常重。她對(duì)一切都很感興趣。A野心，抱負(fù)；B謹(jǐn)慎；C好奇心；D力量，體力，這里指她好奇心重，故選C。13. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. A. went B. had gone C. w

9、ould go D. would have gone 參考答案：D14. She will have to find some other work, for she cant this loud noise any more.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with參考答案：D15. _, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.A. As time going by B. With time passing out C. As

10、time goes by D. With time goes by參考答案：C16. Having got up late this morning, Mike ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. hope B. to hopeC. hopedD. hoping參考答案：D17. _I_ my project by the time you come to London Great This way you can act as my guide A finish Bhave finished C will be finishing D

11、will have finished參考答案：D18. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be rewarded B. was being rewarded C. has been rewarded D. was rewarded 參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余

12、的詞用斜線( )劃掉。 修改: 在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。The old saying “The early bird catches the worm.” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work hard to overcome al

13、l kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice to prac

14、tice, I can now easily pass all my exams.There are no direct roads to succeed.參考答案：The old saying “The early bird catches the worm.” show us the importance of showsplanning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people constantly 去掉must plan ahead and work dilige

15、ntly to overcome all kind of difficulties. kindsThat has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school, I seldom passedtoomy exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything because toin advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After

16、 a year of putting his advice to practice, He intoI can now easily pass all my exams.Therere no direct roads to succeed.success / succeeding第一處：show改為shows?？疾橹髦^一致。該句主語是the old saying，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故用shows。第二處：constant改為constantly。考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞try，應(yīng)用副詞，故用constantly。第三處：去掉most前面的the?？疾楣谠~。most表示“大多數(shù)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞

17、復(fù)數(shù)，其前不用冠詞，故去掉the。第四處：kind改為kinds?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。all修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故用kinds。第五處：either改為too?？疾楦痹~?？隙ň渲斜硎尽耙病保瑧?yīng)用too；either表示“也”，用于否定句中。第六處：so改為because?？疾檫B詞。此處后的句子表示原因，故用because。第七處：me和plan中間加to?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。advise sb. to do sth.表“建議某人做某事”，故在me 和plan中間加to。第八處：She改為He。考查代詞。此處指代上文提到的Mr. Black，應(yīng)用he。第九處：to改為into?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pu

18、t sth. into practice表“將付諸于實(shí)踐”，是固定短語，故用into。第十處：succeed改為succeeding或success?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。與名詞road搭配，to為介詞，故應(yīng)用succeeding或success。【備注】早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。我們做任何事，都要提前規(guī)劃、努力付出并不斷嘗試。作者以自己上中學(xué)的親身經(jīng)歷證明了這一點(diǎn)。三、 閱讀理解20. Coupons to spend“HOW did you spend your coupons?” On their first day back to school, many students in Hangzhou

19、greeted each other this way. The coupons referred to are the 100yuan coupons each student received from the city government before the Spring Festival holidays. Over 260,000 primary school and middle school students were given coupons. They could use them in local stores and supermarkets, or to see

20、movies and buy books. The same coupons have also been given to low income families in Hangzhou. Other cities, including Chengdu and Nanjing, also issued coupons to their citizens. More cities are expected to follow their lead. Why are local governments doing this? These programs are all part of a br

21、oader effort in China to increase domestic demand in the face of the global financial crisis. The crisis has seriously affected Chinas exports and investments. Factories in southern cities have been closed down. Companies are laying off workers or reducing their pay. The stock market and real estate

22、 market have been falling. In a time of financial crisis, people usually respond by saving money. They are uncertain about the future and are afraid that more difficult times may be ahead. Now many people are choosing not to spend money carelessly. Major chain stores have seen a sharp slowdown in sa

23、les, analysts say. But spending keeps an economy healthy. If people dont spend, there will be too many products in the markets. Then shops will stop buying products from factories. When factories receive no orders, they close down. The workers there accordingly lose their jobs. Also, if people dont

24、spend, the service industry suffers. The total result is that the whole economy breaks down. Issuing coupons is a practical and effective way to increase domestic demand in the current situation, said Jiang Zengwei, vice-minister of Chinas Ministry of Commerce. Hangzhou reported a rise in customers in local markets during Spring Festival holiday.However, issuing coupons is only a temporary measure. To increase consumers confidence,