福建省莆田市仙游第六片區(qū)2022年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut2、Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone3、How long have you _ these

3、books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought4、I am worried about _.Cheer up. Im sure you will make it.Awhere I can take tomorrows testBif I can get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready for tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me i

4、n tomorrows test5、Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about6、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully7、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech compositi

5、on.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!8、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad9、 The model plane is so cute. Whose is it？ Its _. He made it _.ADavids; itselfBDavids ; himselfCDavid; himselfDDavid ; itself10、-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,

6、it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean. 完形填空11、BChoose the the words or expressions and complete the passage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文) Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are

7、 now in danger.Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without kil

8、ling the animals, people 1 kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys(金絲猴)Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengn

9、ongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They 2 around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment 3 they live. Trees and bambo

10、os are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks(象鼻) and tusks(象牙). They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and

11、break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number

12、 of them is becoming 4 because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each

13、 other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. 5 they will have no home or food.1Acarefully .BquicklyCsuccessfullyDsimply2Amove aroundBlook aroundClive togetherDplay together3AthatBwhichChowDwhe

14、re4Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCless and lessDmore and more5ASoonBLaterCAfterDBefore. 語法填空12、C）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every

15、 year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and b

16、reak down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、 At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a s

17、chool play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is

18、used to keep the memory of exciting moments. Its usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed(采訪) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone i

19、n our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.1We may f

20、eel _ if we lose an important game.AsorryBhappyCexcitedDinterested2Who has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook?AMiss Yang.BMiss Huang.CMr Wang.DMiss Wang.3A yearbook is made to _.Atake notesBkeep the memoryCdo our homeworkDremember English words4A yearbook is usually

21、made _.Aat the beginning of the yearBat the middle of the termCafter the first exam in a termDat the end of the year5Finally _ helped us to put the things together.Aour parentsBour brothersCour teacherDour friendsB14、“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!” Thats an old joke

22、in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon ot

23、hers followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇叭聲) and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(亂穿馬路).

24、 Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoi

25、d the traffic accidents.1Why did the writer talk of the joke?ASet the backgroundBgive an exampleCPlay a jokeDexpress a pity2Why were so many people dead or hurt on the roads in Shanghai?ABe cause they liked JaywalkingBBecause they didnt obey the traffic rules.CBecause someone asked them to cross the

26、 roadDBecause there were no policemen on the roads.3The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “ ”.AroadBbridgeCcrossingDtraffic4The writer saw people_ in Shanghai that day.Acrossing the road in a messBwaiting for the green light patientlyCcrossing the road with chickensDhurting each oth

27、er in the street5How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?AHe thinks its OK.BHe thinks its wrong.CHe has no idea of it.DHe doesnt mention itC15、Speaking two or more languages are useful. You can travel in another country easily. You can talk with strangers there. Ordering delicious

28、food there is easy for you. Besides these things, speaking more languages is also good for you in many ways.Adults who have spoken two languages seem to have better cognitive flexibility (認知靈活性), they are better able to accept a new thing than people who only speak one language. When they do the sam

29、e work, people who know more language can finish more quickly. Nearly 324 people joined the experiment.People, who learned a second language later in life, are also cleverer than those men who only know one language. They are better at reading. They can understand certain words in a different way, s

30、uch as, the word “sport” in English and Chinese. They can understand it easily and fast.Anyone can get Alzheimer (老年癡呆癥). People who can speak two languages may develop the illness at least four years later than people who only speak one language. The result was got from 450 Alzheimers patients.The

31、study included 121 children. They all learn foreign languages. They can complete math problems faster. Their brains are better and they can make better decisions.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The writer thinks foreign languages are _.Anecessary Buseful Csimple Ddifficult2The result of experiment on abou

32、t _ people shows that people speaking more languages can accept new things better that those who only speak one language.A324 B121 C450 D2303How will people become if they learn a second language?ABraver. BHappier. CFriendlier. DCleverer.4If people speaking only one language get Alzheimer at 65, Mr

33、Green, who can speak several languages, may get Alzheimer earliest at _.A65. B67 C69. D71.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ASpeaking more languages can help people read better.BSpeaking more languages is good for people in many ways.CPeople who know more languages can finish work more quickly.D

34、Children who speak more languages can solve math problems faster.D16、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group

35、of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, cl

36、aws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use to

37、ols was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be

38、important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of behavior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We thought _ was the biggest difference between human be

39、ings and other animals.Acooperating with one anotherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no differences between humans and other animalsDanimals may have a

40、 culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorDth

41、e line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkE17、For ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street,67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdaysduring 9:30a.m5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yan

42、gtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children,99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel(賓館) Information: 800-739-73021Its Friday a

43、fternoon, you can go to_.Avisit the museumBplay footballCplay basketballDread childrens stories2If children want to watch new films, they should go to_.A16 Yangtze RoadB89 North Main StreetC106 Green StreetD99 Brick Road3If you call 66387901, you can _.Aask for some hotel informationBdo some shoppin

44、gChave a good story timeDget fast food in a restaurant4Lilys father is ill, she should dial_.A800-120-9847B79210583C68787451D967256435You can not get any information about_ from the posterAlooking for a hotelBdoing eye exercisesCeating fast foodDtaking a taxiF18、Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 2017Sto

45、ry Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adu

46、lts10:00 am - 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens9:00 am - 5:00 pmDive into t

47、he world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 12+Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFa

48、milies9:30 am - 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors.Cost: Free for kids under 8.1People can _ in Story Show in Ober

49、on.Ado role-play gamesBhear funny storiesCput on science showsDmeet authors of the books2You can do 3D printing during _.A10:00 am-12:30 pmB8:00 am-10:00amC9:00 am-5:00 pmD9:30 am-2:00 pm3If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend _.AStory Show in OberonBAnimal Kingdom for Young OnesCMake Your Own iPhone CaseDDIY Underwater Vehicle Design4A