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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Learning about Language 課時精練(人教版必修3,重慶專用).短語填空1Many people _ as guests at the meeting yesterday.2You should always _, or no one will trust you.3The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.4The villagers _ fireworks to celebrate the successful com

2、pletion of the power station.5The photo _ me _ my college.答案1.turned up2.keep your word3.holding their breath4.set off5.reminds;of.單項填空1Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind答案C考查非謂語動詞。句意:Michael把姚明的圖片張貼在床邊是為了提醒自

3、己要實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”,himself與remind之間是動賓關系, 故用動詞的過去分詞形式。 2Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset up答案B考查動詞短語辨析。句意:收集到的信息已備好,你可以開始準備你的商業(yè)計劃了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用set about表示“著手做”,其后用動名詞形式。set out后接to do sth; set off表

4、示“出發(fā)”;set up表示“建立”,均與句意不符,所以選B項。3He is the last to come. _, he is the latest.AIn a word BIn another wordCIn other words DIn words答案C考查介詞短語。句意:他是最后來的人,換句話說,他是最后一個。根據(jù)前后句意可知后面的句子是對前面句子的解釋,故有“也就是說,換句話說”的意思。4Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _.Apick up Bturn upCtake up Dshow up答案A考查動詞短語。句意:經(jīng)過好的

5、治療,琳達的病開始好轉(zhuǎn)。5According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. ASooner or later BOnce in a whileCTo be exact DBelieve it or not答案D考查短語意義辨析。句意:從奶奶那兒得知,當感冒的時候喝雞湯是個好主意。信不信由你,科學家也這樣認為。 sooner or later “遲早”;once in a while “偶爾”;to be exact“

6、確切地說”;believe it or not“信不信由你”。6They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt.Aonce Bthen Cwhile Dif答案C考查連詞。他們感到吃驚的是在他們不能解決這個問題時,然而孩子們卻能解決。根據(jù)句子前后意思有“對比,轉(zhuǎn)折”意思,故答案C合適。7You promised you would take the boys for a camp, so now you must _.Amake a promise Bkeep your

7、 wordCbreak your word Dcarry your promise答案B考查動詞短語。句意:你承諾你會帶孩子去野營,所以你一定要遵守諾言。keep your word意思為“遵守諾言”符合此處句意。8This will probably _ trouble in the future.Alead to Bresult from Clie in Dgive away答案A考查動詞短語。句意:這可能會在將來帶來麻煩。此處意思為“帶來,導致”,lead to有此意。9She promised to come but hasnt _ yet.Aturned down Bturned u

8、pCturned away Dturned off答案B考查動詞短語。句意:她答應來,但是還沒有露面。turn up意思為“出現(xiàn),露面”符合題意。10Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.Aoughtnt to BcantCwont Dneednt答案A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:先生,你不應該坐在這個等候室,它僅供孩子和婦女使用。根據(jù)語境“僅供孩子和婦女”推知“不應該”,故答案A合適。.完成句子1The sight of the watch _ _ _(提醒我) it was too

9、 late.2Two children _(淹死了)after falling into the river.3I almost _ _ _(喘不過氣來) after a fast running.4Can I _ _ _ _ (談話)you after the meeting?5_ _ _ _(把收音機開大聲點)so that I can hear it better.答案1.reminded me that2.drowned3.lost my breath4have a word with5.Turn up the radio.完形填空(A)When I was a law profess

10、or,a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points.He was right,and after_1_him for his honesty,I changed the grade in my records.His beaming face turned to shock.“Youre_2_my grade?”he said angrily.“I would never have come in if.”It was obvious that his disp

11、lay of honesty was_3_.He thought hed have it allpraise and the higher grade.Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade_4_because all Id accomplished was to discourage him from being honest in the future.But I cant see how I could worsen my_5_in grading by undermining(損害)the honest

12、y of all my grades by failing to correct an error.The grade itself would be a dishonest_6_of his knowledge and it would have been_7_to other students.I know_8_reporting an error in ones favor is unusual,but,like_9_too much change,its clearly the right thing to do.For people with real honesty,a good

13、conscience and reputation is_10_enough for the cost of doing the right thing.Perhaps lowering the students grade did_11_him from being honest in the future,but bribing(賄賂)him to be honest so that he does the right thing when its costfree would have_12_him even more.The duty to be honest is about rig

14、ht and wrong,not risks and rewards.1A.apologizing Breplacing Cthanking Dblaming答案C教授認為學生非常誠實,因此將分數(shù)改了過來,并因此而表示感激(thanking)。2A.lowering Bcorrecting Cchanging Dmaking答案A由上下文語境可知,看到自己的分數(shù)降低(lowering)了,學生感到生氣。文章最后一段可找到提示。3A.good Bfalse Cspecial Dimpressive答案B根據(jù)上文可知,學生表現(xiàn)出的誠實是虛偽的(false)。4A.remove Bchange Cs

15、tand Dadd答案C幾位同事認為,分數(shù)不應該改動。stand意為“保持不變”。5A.crime Bmistake Cdoubt Dguilty答案B教授認為,他不能靠不改分數(shù),損毀分數(shù)的真實,再去加深這一錯誤(mistake)。6A.reaction Bsense Csign Dreflection答案D假如這樣,分數(shù)本身就是他的知識方面非真實的反映(reflection)。7A.unfair Bcruel Ctough Dfunny答案A對其他學生來講也是不公平的(unfair)。8A.actively Bsecretly Cvoluntarily Dcuriously答案C主動匯報對個

16、人有利的錯誤非尋?,F(xiàn)象。voluntarily意為“自愿地”,符合句意。9A.receiving Bpaying Cearning Dreturning答案D然而,像退換(returning)找多的零錢,那也顯然是值得做的事情。10A.pleasure Breward Ccontent Dhonor答案B對于一個真正的誠實者而言,良知和聲譽就是對他們正確行為的最好回報(reward)。11A.protect Binfluence Cdiscourage Dseparate答案C可能降低學生的分數(shù)的確會使得這個學生以后不再誠實。根據(jù)上文all Id accomplished was to dis

17、courage him from being honest in the future可知答案。12A.improved Bencouraged Cblamed Druined答案D本來是免費的,假如依靠賄賂,教會了他誠實,才知道怎么做,那他會被毀掉(ruined)得更為嚴重。(B)Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to earn money to pay the high tuition for my brother and

18、 me.They dont act in the_13_ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion,“I love you” is too_14_for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even more out of_15_.One day,my mother was sewing a quilt.I sat down beside her.“Mom,is there_16_between you and Dad?”I aske

19、d her in a very low voice.She didnt answer immediately.She_17_her head and continued to sew the quilt.But at last I heard my mother say the following words:“Susan,”she said thoughtfully,“Look at this thread.Sometimes it_18_,but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt str

20、ong and durable.If life is a quilt,then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime,but its really there.Love is_19_.”O(jiān)nce I thought love meant flowers,gifts and_20_.Now I understand that love is inside,making life strong and warm.13A.magic Bromantic Cfantastic Dattractive答案B他們

21、從未像我在書中讀到,或在電視中看到的那樣“浪漫”。fantastic奇異的,怪異的;magic魔法,有魔力。14A.simple Beasy Crelaxing Dluxurious答案D從上下文得知,說出“我愛你”是奢侈了,而不是太簡單、容易、輕松。15A.the question BquestionCreach Dcontrol答案Aout of the question是固定短語,意為“毫無可能”;out of question有可能;out of reach(伸手)夠不著;out of control失控。16A.feeling Blove Cquarrel Dsmile答案B根據(jù)上下

22、文,此處指“你和爸爸之間有沒有愛情”。17A.raised Bshook Cnodded Dbowed答案D因在縫被子,母親低下頭。18A.happens Bcomes aboutCappears Doccurs答案C由下文的“disappears”得知此處是“appears”。蘇珊,看看這線。有時候,你能看得見,但是大多數(shù)都隱藏在被子里。19A.inside Boutside Cfaraway Dnearby答案A由上句推出:愛是內(nèi)在的。下文有提示。20A.fresh roses Bgold ringCsweet kisses Dbeautiful jewelry答案C四個選項中A、B、D與

23、前面提到的“鮮花、禮物”同類,只有C項不同類。我曾經(jīng)認為愛情就是鮮花、禮物和甜蜜的親吻。.閱讀理解You may know your mother,but how well do you really know Mothers Day?Cards,flowers,sales,TV specials,and a day off for someone who really deserves itthose are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mothers Day.But theres more to

24、 the story.The earliest Mothers Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece.The celebrations honored Rhea,the Mother of the gods.During the 1600s,England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday.On this day even servants(仆人)were given the day off to spend with their families.A motheri

25、ng cake was even served with the family meal.In the US,Mothers Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe,who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic,suggested it as a day devoted to peace.But it didnt really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign to hon

26、or mothers.She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War.The US isnt alone in devoting a day to mothers.Many other countries including Denmark,F(xiàn)inland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,Japan,and Belgium also honor their mothers in May.Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.Learning more about Mothers Day and celebrating Mothers Day are important,but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother,or grandmother,or aunt has really done for you.And tha

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