2019-2020年初二八年級(jí)語(yǔ)文下冊(cè)：第3單元《關(guān)注自然》單元測(cè)試卷試題含答案解析

1、2019-2020年初二八年級(jí)語(yǔ)文下冊(cè)：第3單元關(guān)注自然單元測(cè)試卷試題含答案解析我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo).根據(jù)句子的意思以及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成句子1.Dont wake him up.He has just fallen_.2.Where does the talk_（大概）take place?3.Such an advertisement most likely a_in a newspaper.4.Its really an_ (激動(dòng)人心的)game.5.He gave a concert which _ (包括) the Fifth Symphony and the Piano Concert in

2、 G (G大提琴協(xié)奏曲).6.She is_ (有關(guān))with the Smiths.7.Black ran himself out (筋疲力盡) before he reached the_（目標(biāo)）.8.He has_ (創(chuàng)造）a new painting which is really creative.答案： 1.bably3.appears4.exciting5.included6.connected7.goal8.created.匹配題1.character a.get2.earn rmation and understand in mind3.knowledge c.a perso

3、n in a film,book,ect.4.machine d.not correct5.incorrect e.include6.cover f.summery of event or story7.simple g.a device consisting of fixed and moving parts8.conclusion h.easy答案：1.c2.a3.b4.g5.d6.e7.h8.f.下面是本課的重點(diǎn)句子，請(qǐng)結(jié)合提示完成句子1. _ _ _ (被設(shè)計(jì))by Nancy Jackson.2.These words_ _ (寫(xiě)在)on it.3.When you play the

4、 game,you will_ _ _ _ (扮演角色) Itchy Feet.4. _ _ (例如), when you reach London,you will learn about the museum of London and many other interesting places.5.Get it before it_ _ _ (賣(mài)光).6.I hope I can have more _ _ (空余時(shí)間)to play.答案：1.It is designed2.were written3.play the role of4.For example5.is sold out

5、6.free time.按照要求完成下面的句子1. “You cant smoke any more,” the doctor said to him.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He was_ _ _ _ smoking.2.A book was given to me by the teacher.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The teacher_ _a book.3.This kind of silk_ _ _（產(chǎn)在） Suzhou and Hangzhou.答案：1.1.told to give up 2.gave me3.is produced in或is made in我綜合我發(fā)展.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試A.聽(tīng)錄音,選

6、擇可以回答你所聽(tīng)到的問(wèn)題的答語(yǔ)。1.A.My name is Tom.B.Im Mr Smith.C.My name is Tom Smith.2.A.No,its not ours. B.History.C.Lets take our books home.3.A.She was sixteen years old.B.She is nice and kind.C.She was very young.4.A.Excuse me.B.Have a good time.C.Certainly.Here you are.5.A.No,its nothing serious.B.Thank you

7、,doctor.C.Yes,a little better.Thanks.聽(tīng)力原文A.1.Mr Smith is my father.I am his son.Whats your name?2.What class are you going to have this afternoon?3.How old was she that year?4.Excuse me.Can I borrow your dictionary?5.Do you feel well today,Mary?答案：1 5 CBACCB.聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確答案。1.A.Twenty.B.Thirty-three.C.Tw

8、enty-three.2.A.Eighth floor.B.Eightieth floor.C.Eighteenth floor.3.A.At eight.B.At half past seven.C.At half past eight.4.A.A hundred metres.B.A hundred kilometres.C.Fifty metres.5.A.Because she often gives them books.B.Because she often tells them stories.C.Because she often takes them to the shop.

9、B.Miss Li is twenty-three years old.She lives on the eighteenth floor of this building.She lives with her father,mother and brother.Every morning she gets into the lift and leaves her home at eight and gets back home at about half past five.She works very hard in a bookshop.The bookshop is about a h

10、undred metres from her building,so she goes there on foot.She stands at the counter and there are many books behind her.She knows many books behind her.She knows many interesting stories and she has many books in her room.She often tells us stories,so children in this building all like her. Question

11、s:1.How old is Miss Li?2.Which floor does Miss Li live on?3.What time does she leave her home every day?4.How far is her bookshop from her building?5.Why do the children like her?答案：15 CCAABC.聽(tīng)短文,判斷正（T）誤（F）。1.Last Wednesday was my birthday.2.I invited many friends to come to my birthday party.3.Ever

12、ything was ready for the party at five oclock.4.I received many beautiful presents.5.We danced and sang and had a good time.C.Last Saturday was my birthday.I had a birthday party.I invited many friends to come to the party.At four oclock everything was ready and then my friends all came.They gave me

13、 many beautiful presents.We ate the birthday cake.We also sang and danced.We laughed happily.We had a good time.答案：15 FTFTT.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2006濟(jì)南中考)Will you come to the dinner party?I wont come unless Jenny_.A.will be invited B.can be invitedC.invitedD.is invited答案： D主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再結(jié)合句子的意思應(yīng)該是“Jenny被邀請(qǐng)”

14、，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.(2006錦州中考) The International Horticultural Exposition(園藝博覽會(huì)) _in Shenyang in May，2006.Thousands of people have visited it.A.held B.holds C.is heldD.was held答案：D園藝博覽會(huì)應(yīng)該是被舉行，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是過(guò)去的事情，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.We were all_in travelling.It was really_.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interest

15、ingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：C固定用法be interested in 意思是“對(duì)什么感興趣”。形容物時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)該用-ing形式的。4.(2006貴州貴陽(yáng)中考) Sam, please turn the radio _a little.I am talking with your uncle.A.offB.onC.downD.up答案：C由句子后面的話“我正和你叔叔談話呢，Sam,把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一些?！?， 可知C是正確答案。5.They should increase_by bringing in new skil

16、ls.A.produceB.productionC.producingD.to produce答案：B“他們應(yīng)該通過(guò)引進(jìn)新技術(shù)提高生產(chǎn)”。此處需用名詞形式production。6.I can not get enough sleep.I always feel_.AsleepB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleeping答案：B覺(jué)得困，后面應(yīng)用形容詞作feel的表語(yǔ)。A是動(dòng)詞;C是 “熟睡的”含義不妥。7.The book_ forty maps, _three of Great Britain.A.is containing;includingB.contains;includesC.

17、includes;containing D.contains;including答案：Dcontain強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容；include強(qiáng)調(diào)的是含的一小部分。8.Both English and French_in Canada.A.are spokenB.is spokenC.can speakD.speak答案：Aboth.and.后面的謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.Dont_ until you_.OK.Ill remember that.A.tell;are spoken toB.speak;are spokenC.say;are spokenD.spea

18、k;are spoken to答案：D句子所要表達(dá)的意思是“不要說(shuō)話，知道有人和你說(shuō)話”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要注意speak過(guò)去分詞是特殊的。10.You_to the meeting，why didnt you go?A.be invited B.will be invitedC.were invitedD.are invited答案：C由Why didnt you go?可推斷動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)橐硎镜氖潜谎?qǐng)，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.完形填空We live in the“computer” age.People like scientis

19、t, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do 1 work.But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much.They were very big and expensive.Very 3people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and 4.5they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them.So

20、me people even have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 6 than men and make fewer mistakes.Computers can 7 people do a lot of work.Writers now use computers to write.Teachers use them to study and children use them to play games.Computers can also remember what you put

21、8them.Computers are very 9 and helpful.They are our good friends and good helpers.Do you want to 10 a computer?But dont spend too much time playing computer games.That is a waste of time and life.1.A.many ofB.all kinds ofC.a lot ofD.hard2.A.scientistsB.teachersC.studentsD.computers3.A.fewB.littleC.a

22、 fewD.a little4.A.higherB.cheaperC.lower D.more expensive5.A.ButB.AndC.SinceD.If6.A.slowlyB.more slowlyC.fastD.faster7.A.helpB.makeC.useD.stop8.A.overB.intoC.upD.on9.A.beautifulB.carefulC.usefulD.heavy10.A.payB.sellC.lendD.have答案：1B由句中的“People like scientist, teachers, writers and even students”等信息可

23、以作出判斷：各種職業(yè)的人們都使用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)做各種各樣的工作。故答案應(yīng)選用all kinds of表示“各種各樣的”。2D從后句“They were very big and expensive”可知，這里的代詞they應(yīng)該代替第2個(gè)空。科學(xué)家、老師或?qū)W生不可能又大又貴，只可能是電腦。此句話的意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)的計(jì)算機(jī)性能不好”。3Afewa few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。littlea little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。fewlittle都具有否定的含義。根據(jù)上文“They were very big and expensive”判斷：由于計(jì)算機(jī)又大又昂貴，所以幾乎沒(méi)有人對(duì)它感興趣和懂得如何去使用它。表示“幾

24、乎沒(méi)有人(people)”應(yīng)選用few。4B從上文“They were very big and expensive”可以看出：過(guò)去的計(jì)算機(jī)又大又昂貴。與此相對(duì)，當(dāng)今的計(jì)算機(jī)又小又便宜。故應(yīng)選用cheaper。5.C這半句話與后面的many people like to use them存在一種邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有since可以表示“既然；由于”，表示因果關(guān)系。6D從句中的信息詞than可以看出：該句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的句子。再根據(jù)事實(shí)：計(jì)算機(jī)變得非常重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙热四X工作更快、犯的錯(cuò)誤更少。故答案應(yīng)選faster。7A由該句的語(yǔ)境可以判斷：計(jì)算機(jī)是人類的得力助手。表示“幫助某人做某事

25、”應(yīng)選用help sb.(to)do sth.短語(yǔ)，故答案應(yīng)選help。8.B計(jì)算機(jī)也能記住你輸入的內(nèi)容。表示“把輸入”應(yīng)選用o.。9C此句是指計(jì)算機(jī)的用途很廣泛，且并列連詞and前后的形容詞應(yīng)該意思相近。故答案應(yīng)選用useful才與語(yǔ)境相符合。10.D由上下文語(yǔ)境可知此句意為“你想擁有一臺(tái)電腦嗎”，表示“擁有”應(yīng)選用動(dòng)詞have。.閱讀理解A(2006浙江中考) Mr.Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have prob

26、lems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”Then Mr.Ma gave some examples.One patient, a middle school s

27、tudent from Xian was doing badly in his lessons.He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents.Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.While she was read

28、ing the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems.They often fell worried and very unhappy.Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to

29、see a doctor.Others wont talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr.Ma offered some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teacher often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1.The students

30、 who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _.A.no parents B.no secretsC.poor memoriesD.mental problems答案：D由文章第一段可以知道現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，以及和周?chē)娜说年P(guān)系處理不好，會(huì)產(chǎn)生憂慮，從而導(dǎo)致精神問(wèn)題。2.The schoolgirls problem happened whenever she _.A.studied very hardB.had examsC.talked with her parentsD.went t

31、o see the doctor答案：B由第二段的最后幾句話“Another student,a14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.” 可以知道B是正確答案。3.Some of those with mental problems wont ask for help because _.A.they dont want to tell their sec

32、rets to othersB.their parents are too busy to look after themC.doctors cant help them with the problemsD.they can do with the problems themselves答案：A從第三段的最后幾句話“Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”，他們之所以不求救，是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱寗e人知道他們的秘密。4.T

33、he underlined word “stupid” in this passage means_.A.prettyB.happyC.not cleverD.not friendly答案：Cstupid意思是“愚蠢的”，原話的意思是“如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，他們就覺(jué)得別人會(huì)以為他們很傻”。5.According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?A.Its important for children to live with their parents.B.Its helpful for people to see

34、doctors every day.C.Its useful for students to keep quiet in class.D.Its necessary for young people to have group activities.答案：D從醫(yī)生建議中可以得到D項(xiàng)是正確答案。BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find

35、that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) didnt work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system(系統(tǒng)) had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different

36、computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first,the Internet was only used by the government,but,in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use

37、 it too.However,computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers become cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software(軟件) that made “surfing(瀏覽)” the Internet more convenient(方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said

38、 that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.1.The Internet has a history of_years.A.about 40 B.less than 30C.more than 45D.nearly 35答案：A從原文第二段的第一句話“Many people a

39、re surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.”，可以知道答案是A。2.Scientists set up a new network system to_.A.make the computer cheaperB.make the system work wellC.make the computer go wellD.develop new softwares答案：B從原文第二段的后面幾句話“If one computer in the network broke down,then the wh

40、ole network stopped.So a new network system(系統(tǒng)) had to be.”，可以知道科學(xué)家建立新的系統(tǒng)是為了系統(tǒng)工作的更好。3.The Internet was widely used in the_.A.1960sB.1970s C.1980sD.1990s答案：D從原文三段的最后幾句話“By the start of the 1990s,computers become cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed.”可以知道是在1990網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)始普遍應(yīng)用。4.The underli

41、ned words “get on-line” in Chinese mean_.A.上機(jī)B.上網(wǎng)C.接線D.買(mǎi)電腦答案：Bget on-line意思是“上網(wǎng)”。CComputers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things

42、 sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts（內(nèi)容）from computers.The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food.Most telephone calls will be made by computers，too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicat

43、ing（交際）.Others do not think that computers will replace（代替） our old ways.Lets look at books，for example，some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.Instead，well buy and read books using computers.Well read texts on small pocket computers.The computers will keep many different

44、 books in them at the same time.We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.Computerized（計(jì)算機(jī)化） books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It i

45、s also unlikely（不太可能） that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.Maybe computers wont change these two habits（習(xí)慣）.1.In Paragraph 1 it is thought people will use computers for_.A.playing games，shopping and making telephone callsB.

46、making telephone calls，having meals and seeing filmsC.seeing films，buying food，and going for holidaysD.playing games，making telephone calls and seeing the doctor答案：A從第一段中可看出，B項(xiàng)中的having meals是不可能的；C項(xiàng)中的going for holidays和D 項(xiàng)中的seeing the doctor也是不對(duì)的，所以A是對(duì)的。2.Which reason（原因） for using computerized book

47、s is NOT said in the passage？A.Computerized books wont be very expensive.B.Computers can keep many different books in them.C.We wont have lots of pages.D.We wont need any paper.答案：A原文的第三段表明，計(jì)算機(jī)可以保存很多書(shū)，不會(huì)有很多頁(yè)碼，不需要很多紙，但沒(méi)有提到A項(xiàng)。3.Paragraph 4 tells_.A.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicat

48、ingB.if the Internet will change our habitsC.about computerized booksD.about future uses of computers答案：B作者從大量閱讀和購(gòu)物兩個(gè)方面說(shuō)明有些習(xí)慣計(jì)算機(jī)是改變不了的。4.The title for this passage is_.A.Computers Will Replace Shop and BooksB.Computers and the FutureC.Computers will Do Everything for ManD.How Computers Change Our Habits答案：B綜觀全文都在闡述計(jì)算機(jī)和將來(lái)的問(wèn)題，所以B為正確答案。.短文改錯(cuò)Not too long ago, people cant go