2021-2022學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期英語人教版閱讀理解專題專練（五）文化類【含答案】

1、2021-2022學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期英語人教版閱讀理解專題專練（五）文化類1. January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can g

2、o to the festival with me, but my father cant. He is busy. All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I dont need to go to school and I can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend(度過) our S

3、pring Festival(春節(jié)) there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. Im sure well have a good time!1.Theyear.A.schoolA.school_ every year.A.schoolA.school tripB.artB.art festivalC.English partyD.soccer game2.The art festival lasts(持續(xù)) for _ days.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.畫線單詞over的漢語意思是_。A.結(jié)束B.漫長

4、的C.無聊的D.有趣的4.They want to go to Sanya to _.A.see a friendB.buy some clothesC.take a tripD.watch ball games5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Parents cant come to the art festival.B.People can eat nice food at the art festival.C.They will go to Sanya on February 15th.D.The family will spend the Sprin

5、g Festival in Sanya.2. In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.Young kids onl

6、y do easy chores. So they dont get much money. But thats enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap. They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive tha

7、n candy. So they have to work harder. They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草機) or cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.根據(jù)要求, 完成下列各題。 回答問題

8、：1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?2. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?3. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _.A. do the dishesB. feed the pet catC. cook mealsD. sweep the floor4. Which of

9、 the following is NOT true?A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their

10、 parents.3. Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than Im sorry. This phrase has become such a common response (反應(yīng)) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying Sorry means to apologize (道歉) . This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker

11、 and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she cant get out of the way in time

12、. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasnt looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (沖突). So to quickly cal

13、m the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear sorry. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, Sorry, but can I order another drink? It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry d

14、oesnt always mean exactly what you think.1. According to the passage, sorry is a cultural expression in _.A. the USAB. the UK C. the WWF D. the UN2. What does the underlined phrase taken on mean in Paragraph 1?A. 從事B. 雇傭C. 呈現(xiàn)D. 拿起3. The example in the third paragraph is used to _.A. describe a situa

15、tion that people should avoid B. describe how sorry has another meaning in Britain C. explain why people should say sorry to each other D. show how polite British people are4. The restaurant example shows that sorry can be used to _.A. apologize B. calm a situation down C. explain what youre thinkin

16、g about D. ask a waiter to bring something5. What might be a good title for this passage?A. Im Sorry Is More Than Just an Apology B. Traditional British Manners C. How to Best Catch Others Attention D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation4. Six years ago, Ann graduated (畢業(yè)) from college with a

17、 degree in art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. I enjoyed the college, but my job doesnt use the information I learned at college, Ann says. The course is helping me to d

18、o my job better. In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are t

19、aking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet. Anns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in art and music. We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun, they said happily. Its never too old to lea

20、rn.1. The underlined word degree in the passage means _in Chinese. A. 溫度B. 程度C. 學(xué)位D. 位置2. Ann graduated from college when she was_. A. twenty-nineB. twenty-sixC. twenty-threeD. twenty3. More people are taking training courses after work in order to_. A. improve their working skillsB. enjoy art and m

21、usicC. study computer programsD. make more money4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ann doesnt want to use the information she learned at college. B. People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college. C. People can only get information from their teachers. D. Anns parents ar

22、e too old to learn art and music. 5. The best title of the passage is _. A. Internet StudyingB. College EducationC. Art LearningD. Lifelong Learning5. In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to parks or some other interesting places for fun. People in the US also have the

23、ir own special customs (風(fēng)俗). Have you heard of spring breaks (春假)? All students in the US will have a break from school for about one week in March. Many students will go on a vacation during this time. High school students usually travel with their parents. College students travel on their own. Whe

24、n I was in college, some of my friends and I took a road trip across the country for the spring break. We visited all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. I like the spring cleaning, too. Its another tradition in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will spend some

25、 time cleaning their houses. Families will find old things that they dont want and sell them to their neighbours at low prices in their yard. Its called a yard sale. You never know what you might find at a yard sale. Ive found musical instruments, rare books which cant be found easily, and all kinds

26、 of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year.1.Different from American students, Chinese students often _ in spring.A. have a spring breakB. have a spring outingC. study hard at schoolD. have a spring cleaning2.Spring breaks give students a chance

27、 to _.A. clean their homes completelyB. get a fresh start for the new yearC. take a vacation with their family or friendsD. earn money by selling second-hand goods3.What does the writer think of the spring cleaning?A. People can sell things easily.B. Its another tradition in spring in China.C. Peopl

28、e always find something interesting at the store.D. Its a good way to get a fresh start for the new year.6. You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an unforgettable experience to study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week sinc

29、e the fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to the Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say, I am fine. when people say How are you? But in the US, I found that people say, I am good. or I a

30、m tired. One day, someone greeted me with Whats up? It made me confused (困惑的). I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, girls in the US spend a lot of time in the

31、burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or whiter. I also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard. But here, a good student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and pl

32、ays sports or music. The kids here are so talented. I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.1. According to the writer, textbook English is _ everyday English. A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD.

33、similar to2. What does the word tan in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 白皮膚B. 棕褐色皮膚C. 能量D. 鍛煉3. A good US student spends his / her time _. A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. on just the things they likeD. on studies, sports or music and public work4. Which of the following i

34、s NOT true?A. The writer is now in the US. B. Chinese girls love to have black skin. C. The writer used to play the piano. D. US students are talented and hard-working. 5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Opinion about the USC. My Studying in the USD. My Dream

35、of Staying in the US7. There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang,an old town. Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (11271279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time. There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (1644 19

36、12) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake. Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2,560 B.C. The largest one of them is th

37、e Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb. The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone wei

38、ghs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 metres long and 146.5 metres high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.1.Many famous people were

39、living in Luxiang _.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D. from 1279 to 19122.Luxiang is famous for _.A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC. BiluochunD. six lanes3.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built _.A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD.

40、 the mysterious pyramids4.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _.A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines or equipment thenC. it was made of stonesD. it was the tallest building in the world5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid i

41、s 230. 4 metres long and 146.5 metres wide.B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th century A. D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.8. When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (獎勵)? It is common for paren

42、ts to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得)doing unless they get something in return. Kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they wi

43、ll if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, A home is a living place for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean. Other people don t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding

44、also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play

45、 video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.1.Which of the following is Susie Waltons opinion?A.Dont ask kids to do housework.B.Dont gi

46、ve kids rewards for doing chores.C.Dont allow kids to play computer games.D. Dont let children play a part in doing chores.2.How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores?A.People

47、 need to work to make money.B.Doing chores is a good way to make money.C.They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.D.They must share housework because they live in the same house.4.Where can we find the topic in the passage?A.In the first paragraph.B.In the second paragraph.C.In the third

48、 paragraph.D.In the last paragraph.5.Which idea may the writer agree with?A.Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.B.Kids should offer to help with chores at home.C.Apps are better choices for parents than money.D.We dont know whats the best way to get kids helping.答案以及解析1.答案：1-5 BB

49、ACD解析：1.由句子Every year, our school has an art festival.可知答案。2.由句子This year it is from January 13th to January 15th.可知答案。4.由句子My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan.可知答案。5.由句子And we want to spend(度過) our Spring Festival(春節(jié)) there.可知答案。 2.答案：1.They do chores.2.At the age of 10.3.C; 4.A解析

50、：1.根據(jù)短文第一段第一句.many children do chores to get pocket money.可知是通過做家務(wù)來獲得零花錢。2.由文中第一段第二句話They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.可知是從十歲開始做家務(wù)的。3.根據(jù)短文第四段中的句子They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals.可知答案選C。4.根據(jù)短文第三段中的句子Young kids only do easy chores.

51、So they dont get much money.可知A項說法與短文內(nèi)容不符。 3.答案：1-5 BCBDA解析：1.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段及第三段第一、二句的描述可知答案為B。2.C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文描述可知, 這個詞組已經(jīng)成了一個常見的反應(yīng), 它也呈現(xiàn)了許多意義。故taken on在此意為呈現(xiàn)。3.B 推理判斷題。通讀第三段, 特別是第三段的第一句可知, 此處的例子是用來描述在英國對不起是如何呈現(xiàn)另一種意義的。4.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二、三句可知答案為D。5.A 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了在英國Im sorry在不同語境中的不同用法。故A選項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。

52、4.答案：1-5 CCABD 解析：1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的Six years ago, Ann graduated (畢業(yè)) from college with a degree in art可知,Ann在六年前取得了藝術(shù)學(xué)位并從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。根據(jù)常識可知,大學(xué)畢業(yè)時會給予學(xué)位。2.簡單計算題。根據(jù)第一段中的Six years ago, Ann graduated (畢業(yè)) from college with a degree in art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company可算出,當(dāng)Ann大學(xué)畢業(yè)時

53、, 她23歲。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work可知, 越來越多的人上培訓(xùn)課程是為了提高他們的工作技能。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying可知選B。5.標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知,現(xiàn)在許多人在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后又開始上培訓(xùn)學(xué)校。活到老學(xué)到老,故D項最適合作文章標(biāo)

54、題。 5.答案：1-3 BCD解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的In China, some schools have a spring outing every year可知，在中國，一些學(xué)校每年有春游。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的High school students usually travel with their parents. College students travel. for the spring break 可知，春假給了學(xué)生一個和家人或朋友一起度假的機會。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句 Spring cleaning is a good way to ge

55、t a fresh start for the new year可知，春季大掃除是新年 新開始的好方法。6.答案：1-5ABDBC 解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to the Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. 可知,作者認為教科書英語與日常英語十分不同,故選A項。2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的To my surprise, girls in the US spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan